CN203640884U - Packetized cavity-shared gas inlet pipe device - Google Patents

Packetized cavity-shared gas inlet pipe device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203640884U
CN203640884U CN201320772458.XU CN201320772458U CN203640884U CN 203640884 U CN203640884 U CN 203640884U CN 201320772458 U CN201320772458 U CN 201320772458U CN 203640884 U CN203640884 U CN 203640884U
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China
Prior art keywords
gas
air
seat
nozzle
air inlet
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201320772458.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
安涛
程伟
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Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co Ltd
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Dongfeng Commercial Vehicle Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201320772458.XU priority Critical patent/CN203640884U/en
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Abstract

A packetized cavity-shared gas inlet pipe device comprises an air conveying seat and a flue gas conveying seat. A partition is arranged in the air conveying seat and partitions the air conveying seat into a first cavity and a second cavity which are in same structures. The flue gas conveying seat is located at the top of the air conveying seat and is provided with a hollow inner cavity, which is communicated with a main flue gas pipe, inside. The bottom of the hollow inner cavity is provided with a plurality of first and second nozzle mounting holes which are in same structures and which are communicated with the hollow inner cavity. First and second flue gas nozzles are correspondingly mounted in the first and second nozzle mounting holes, the flue gas outlets of the first and second flue gas nozzles are respectively communicated with the flue gas inlets of first and second flue gas guide pipes through flue gas channels formed correspondingly, and the flue gas outlets of the first and second flue gas guide pipes respectively penetrate the first and second cavities and extend into corresponding air inlet channels. The packetized cavity-shared gas inlet pipe device has the advantages that air incoming resistance is reduced, and instability of engine power output is avoided.

Description

A kind of grouping cavate air inlet device altogether
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of engine air inlet tube, relates in particular to a kind of grouping cavate air inlet device altogether, be specifically applicable to reduce air intake resistance, avoid engine power output unstable.
Background technique
Suction tude is a part for motor, is that air or inflammable mixture enter the passage in engine cylinder, directly affects charging efficiency and each cylinder working uniformity of motor, particularly premixed motor.The main design of suction tude is the design proposal of air inlet tube, intake manifold and air intake branch at present, the design attitude of suction port has front end airflow, middle air inlet and biasing air inlet, for premixed motor, the position of suction port is many in centre, and this is conducive to the distributed uniform of inflammable mixture.Premixed motor refers to that inflammable mixture completes mixing before entering in cylinder, is also just to complete mixing intake manifold or intake manifold.The fuel gas supply mode that intake manifold mixes is single-point discharge formula, and the fuel gas supply mode that manifold mixes is Multi-point jetting type (injection unit of every cylinder).Multi-point jetting type is faster, more accurate to the control of air fuel ratio to the response of motor compared with single-point discharge formula, is conducive to the raising of power operation and Economy, is the main way of current premixed motor.
Chinese patent application publication No. is CN102337994A, Shen Qing Publication day is that the patent of invention on February 1st, 2012 discloses a kind of manifold type air inlet pipe, this suction tude is by being made up of pressure stabilizing cavity and intake manifold, pressure stabilizing cavity is at the middle part of suction tude, pressure stabilizing cavity upper center has suction port, and intake manifold is distributed on pressure stabilizing cavity near engine cylinder cap one side.Although the design proposal that in this invention, suction port is positioned at pressure stabilizing cavity middle part can guarantee uniformity and the stability of Air Flow, but still has following defect:
1, in this invention, in suction tude, be provided with the intake manifold corresponding with each cylinder, the existence of these intake manifold has lengthened the circulating pathway of air in intake process, increase intake resistance, easily caused charging efficiency to reduce, thereby affected the power performance of motor;
2, in this invention combustion gas from outside via the suction port that is fitted in honeycomb duct in intake manifold and enters firing chamber, controller for gas is positioned at the outside of suction tude, pipeline between the enterprising air flue of its outlet side and engine cylinder cap is longer, easily cause and after fuel gas shutoff, still have abundant residues combustion gas to enter cylinder and affect air fuel ratio, thereby cause engine power output unstable.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome that the air inlet resistance that exists in prior art is large, engine power is exported unstable problem, provides a kind of air inlet resistance less, and can avoid engine power to export unstable grouping cavate air inlet device altogether.
For realizing above object, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of grouping cavate air inlet device altogether, comprise air conveying seat, gas diversion pipe, described air carries the inlet end of seat to communicate with air header, the intake duct that air carries the outlet side of seat to cover with cylinder communicates, the inlet end of described gas diversion pipe communicates with gas header pipe, and the outlet side of gas diversion pipe passes after air is carried seat and extends in corresponding intake duct;
Described air carries the inside of seat to be provided with dividing plate, this dividing plate carries seat to be separated into the cavity that structure is consistent, No. two cavitys air, described gas diversion pipe comprises the gas diversion pipe that quantity is consistent, No. two gas diversion pipes, the inlet end of a described gas diversion pipe, No. two gas diversion pipes all communicates with gas header pipe, the outlet side of a described gas diversion pipe extends in corresponding intake duct after passing a cavity, and the outlet side of described No. two gas diversion pipes extends in corresponding intake duct after passing No. two cavitys.
The quantity of a described gas diversion pipe, No. two gas diversion pipes is N root, and described N is integer, and 2≤N≤6.
Described N is 3.
Described air inlet device also comprises combustion gas conveying seat, gas nozzle, described combustion gas carries seat to be arranged on the top of air conveying seat, and combustion gas carries the inside of seat to offer the hollow cavity communicating with gas header pipe, the two ends of described hollow cavity bottom offer respectively the nozzle mounting hole that multiple structures are consistent, No. two nozzle mounting holes, described gas nozzle comprises gas nozzle No. one, No. two gas nozzles, a described gas nozzle, No. two gas nozzle correspondence is arranged on nozzle mounting hole No. one, in No. two nozzle mounting holes, an and gas nozzle, the inlet end of No. two gas nozzles all communicates with hollow cavity, the fuel channel that the outlet side of a gas nozzle is offered by correspondence communicates with the inlet end of a gas diversion pipe, the fuel channel that the outlet side of No. two gas nozzles is offered by correspondence communicates with the inlet end of No. two gas diversion pipes.
A described gas nozzle, No. two gas nozzles are all fixed in a nozzle mounting hole, No. two nozzle mounting holes by pressing plate.
A described gas nozzle, No. two gas nozzles are solenoid valve.
Between a described adjacent gas diversion pipe, be connected by vibration damper plate, between described No. two adjacent gas diversion pipes, be connected by vibration damper plate.
Described air carries the inlet end of seat to communicate with air header by air inlet tube.
It is integral type structure that described air carries seat to carry seat with combustion gas.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, in a kind of common cavate air inlet device that divides into groups of the utility model, air carries the inside of seat to be provided with dividing plate, this dividing plate carries seat to be separated into the cavity that structure is consistent, No. two cavitys air, the intake duct that this design covers engine cylinder is divided into two groups, and every group of intake duct shares a cavity, packet design makes the adjacent two acting cylinders charging efficiencies that are independent of each other, chamber design has avoided using multiple intake manifold altogether, not only reduce the intake resistance of air, guarantee the uniformity of air inlet, and simplified the structure that air is carried seat.Therefore, the utility model has not only guaranteed the charging efficiency of each cylinder, and has reduced the intake resistance of air.
2, in a kind of common cavate air inlet device that divides into groups of the utility model, air is carried the top of seat to be provided with combustion gas and is carried seat, and combustion gas is carried in a nozzle mounting hole of offering on seat, No. two nozzle mounting holes and is fixed with gas nozzle, this design make air inlet device integrated air inlet system and gas inlet system, not only save arrangement space, saved cost, and effectively shorten the length of gas diversion pipe, having avoided after fuel gas shutoff abundant residues fuel to enter cylinder affects air fuel ratio, and then causes engine power output unstable.Therefore, the utility model has not only been saved arrangement space, has been saved cost, and has avoided engine power output unstable.
3, in a kind of common cavate air inlet device that divides into groups of the utility model, between an adjacent gas diversion pipe, be connected by vibration damper plate, between No. two adjacent gas diversion pipes, be connected by vibration damper plate, the gas diversion pipe vibrations that cause because of air-flow panting in intake process have effectively been alleviated in this design.Therefore, the utility model has slowed down the vibrations of gas diversion pipe.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is that in Fig. 1, air carries seat, combustion gas to carry the structural representation of seat.
Fig. 3 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to sectional view.
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal sectional view that in Fig. 1, seat is carried in combustion gas.
Fig. 5 is assembling schematic diagram of the present utility model.
In figure: air carries seat 1, dividing plate 11, cavity 12, No. two cavitys 13, combustion gas to carry seat 2, hollow cavity 21, nozzle mounting hole 22, No. two nozzle mounting holes 23, fuel channel 24, gas diversion pipe 3, gas diversion pipe 31, No. two gas diversion pipes 32, gas nozzle 4, gas nozzle 41, No. two gas nozzles 42, engine cylinder cap 5, intake duct 51, pressing plate 6, air inlet tube 7, vibration damper plate 8.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing explanation and embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
Referring to figure 1 – Fig. 5, a kind of grouping cavate air inlet device altogether, comprise air conveying seat 1, gas diversion pipe 3, described air carries the inlet end of seat 1 to communicate with air header, air carries the outlet side of seat 1 to communicate with the intake duct 51 on engine cylinder cap 5, the inlet end of described gas diversion pipe 3 communicates with gas header pipe, and the outlet side of gas diversion pipe 3 passes after air is carried seat 1 and extends in corresponding intake duct 51;
Described air carries the inside of seat 1 to be provided with dividing plate 11, this dividing plate 11 carries seat 1 to be separated into the cavity 12 that structure is consistent air, No. two cavitys 13, described gas diversion pipe 3 comprises the gas diversion pipe 31 that quantity is consistent, No. two gas diversion pipes 32, a described gas diversion pipe 31, the inlet end of No. two gas diversion pipes 32 all communicates with gas header pipe, the outlet side of a described gas diversion pipe 31 extends in corresponding intake duct 51 after passing a cavity 12, the outlet side of described No. two gas diversion pipes 32 extends in corresponding intake duct 51 after passing No. two cavitys 13.
The quantity of a described gas diversion pipe 31, No. two gas diversion pipes 32 is N root, and described N is integer, and 2≤N≤6.
Described N is 3.
Described air inlet device also comprises combustion gas conveying seat 2, gas nozzle 4, described combustion gas carries seat 2 to be arranged on the top of air conveying seat 1, and combustion gas carries the inside of seat 2 to offer the hollow cavity 21 communicating with gas header pipe, the two ends of described hollow cavity 21 bottoms offer respectively the nozzle mounting hole 22 that multiple structures are consistent, No. two nozzle mounting holes 23, described gas nozzle 4 comprises gas nozzle 41 No. one, No. two gas nozzles 42, a described gas nozzle 41, No. two gas nozzle 42 correspondences are arranged on nozzle mounting hole 22 No. one, in No. two nozzle mounting holes 23, an and gas nozzle 41, the inlet end of No. two gas nozzles all communicates with hollow cavity 21, the fuel channel 24 that the outlet side of a gas nozzle 41 is offered by correspondence communicates with the inlet end of a gas diversion pipe 31, the fuel channel 24 that the outlet side of No. two gas nozzles 42 is offered by correspondence communicates with the inlet end of No. two gas diversion pipes 32.
A described gas nozzle 41, No. two gas nozzles 42 are all fixed in nozzle mounting hole 22, No. two nozzle mounting holes 23 by pressing plate 6.
A described gas nozzle 41, No. two gas nozzles 42 are solenoid valve.
Between a described adjacent gas diversion pipe 31, be connected by vibration damper plate 8, between described No. two adjacent gas diversion pipes 32, be connected by vibration damper plate 8.
Described air carries the inlet end of seat 1 to communicate with air header by air inlet tube 7.
It is integral type structure that described air carries seat 1 to carry seat 2 with combustion gas.
Principle of the present utility model is described as follows:
Two functions of air inlet system and gas supply system that the utility model is integrated, at premixed single-fuel engine, have on the duel fuel engine of premixed supply and all can apply.
Air is carried seat 1: in the utility model, air carries the inside of seat 1 to be provided with dividing plate 11, this dividing plate 11 carries seat 1 to be separated into the cavity 12 that structure is consistent air, No. two cavitys 13, this design makes consistent two groups of intake duct 51 quantity of formations on engine cylinder cover 5, and every group of intake duct 51 shares a cavity, carry the inlet end of seat 1 to be divided into two-way from the air of air header from air and enter respectively cavity 12 No. one, in No. two cavitys 13, then via a cavity 12, No. two cavity 13 enters respectively in intake duct 51, packet type design has reduced the interference in air flow between adjacent two acting cylinders, guarantee the charging efficiency of each cylinder, altogether cavate design is due to without using multiple intake manifold, reduce the intake resistance of air, guarantee the uniformity of air inlet, also structure and the preparation process of air inlet device have been simplified simultaneously.
Seat 2 is carried in combustion gas: because the hollow cavity 21 of combustion gas conveying seat 2 directly communicates with gas header pipe, the interior meeting of hollow cavity 21 is full of the combustion gas of certain pressure, temperature, and hollow cavity 21 forms a complete blast tube with gas nozzle 4, fuel channel 24, gas diversion pipe 3, when work, by the gas nozzle 4 that is arranged on hollow cavity 21 bottoms by fuel gas injection near engine chamber suction port, combustion gas is entered in cylinder together with air in the time of aspirating stroke, and time for spraying and injection pulse width are realized by controlling gas nozzle 4 by complete machine computer module.
Integrated design: the utility model is carried the top of seat 1 to be provided with combustion gas at air and carried seat 2, and combustion gas carries seat to offer the nozzle mounting hole 22 of fixing controller for gas-gas nozzle 4, No. two nozzle mounting holes 23 in 2, this design make air inlet device integrated air inlet system and gas inlet system, effectively reduce arrangement space, and be conducive to light-weight design; Meanwhile, this Integration Design has also shortened the length of gas diversion pipe 3, has not only effectively saved cost, and has reduced the remaining gas quantity in gas diversion pipe 3 after fuel gas shutoff, has guaranteed air fuel ratio, has avoided engine power output unstable.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to figure 1 – Fig. 5, a kind of grouping cavate air inlet device altogether, comprise air conveying seat 1, seat 2 is carried in combustion gas, gas diversion pipe 3, gas nozzle 4, it is integral type structure that described air carries seat 1 to carry seat 2 with combustion gas, described air carries the inlet end of seat 1 to communicate with air header by air inlet tube 7, air carries the outlet side of seat 1 to communicate with the intake duct 51 on engine cylinder cap 5, and air carries the inside of seat 1 to be provided with dividing plate 11, this dividing plate 11 carries seat 1 to be separated into the cavity 12 that structure is consistent air, No. two cavitys 13, described combustion gas carries seat 2 to be arranged on the top of air conveying seat 1, and combustion gas carries the inside of seat 2 to offer the hollow cavity 21 communicating with gas header pipe, the two ends of described hollow cavity 21 bottoms offer respectively the nozzle mounting hole 22 that multiple structures are consistent, No. two nozzle mounting holes 23, described gas diversion pipe 3 comprises the gas diversion pipe 31 that quantity is consistent, No. two gas diversion pipes 32, described gas nozzle 4 comprises gas nozzle 41 No. one, No. two gas nozzles 42, a described gas nozzle 41, No. two gas nozzle 42 is solenoid valve, an and gas nozzle 41, No. two gas nozzle 42 is all arranged on nozzle mounting hole 22 No. one by pressing plate 6 correspondences, in No. two nozzle mounting holes 23, a gas nozzle 41, the inlet end of No. two gas nozzles all communicates with hollow cavity 21, the fuel channel 24 that the outlet side of a gas nozzle 41 is offered by correspondence communicates with the inlet end of a gas diversion pipe 31, the fuel channel 24 that the outlet side of No. two gas nozzles 42 is offered by correspondence communicates with the inlet end of No. two gas diversion pipes 32, the outlet side of a described gas diversion pipe 31 extends in corresponding intake duct 51 after passing a cavity 12, the outlet side of described No. two gas diversion pipes 32 extends in corresponding intake duct 51 after passing No. two cavitys 13, an and gas diversion pipe 31, the quantity of No. two gas diversion pipes 32 is N root, described N is integer, and 2≤N≤6, between a described adjacent gas diversion pipe 31, be connected by vibration damper plate 8, between described No. two adjacent gas diversion pipes 32, be connected by vibration damper plate 8.

Claims (9)

1. grouping cavate air inlet device altogether, comprise air conveying seat (1), a gas diversion pipe (3), described air carries the inlet end of seat (1) to communicate with air header, air carries the outlet side of seat (1) to communicate with the intake duct (51) on engine cylinder cap (5), the inlet end of described gas diversion pipe (3) communicates with gas header pipe, the outlet side of gas diversion pipe (3) passes after air is carried seat (1) and extends in corresponding intake duct (51), it is characterized in that:
Described air carries the inside of seat (1) to be provided with dividing plate (11), this dividing plate (11) carries seat (1) to be separated into the cavity (12) that structure is consistent air, No. two cavitys (13), described gas diversion pipe (3) comprises the gas diversion pipe (31) that quantity is consistent, No. two gas diversion pipes (32), a described gas diversion pipe (31), the inlet end of No. two gas diversion pipes (32) all communicates with gas header pipe, the outlet side of a described gas diversion pipe (31) extends in corresponding intake duct (51) after passing a cavity (12), the outlet side of described No. two gas diversion pipes (32) extends in corresponding intake duct (51) after passing No. two cavitys (13).
2. a kind of grouping according to claim 1 cavate air inlet device altogether, is characterized in that: the quantity of a described gas diversion pipe (31), No. two gas diversion pipes (32) is N root, and described N is integer, and 2≤N≤6.
3. a kind of grouping according to claim 2 cavate air inlet device altogether, is characterized in that: described N is 3.
According to claim 1 ?the grouping of the one described in any one cavate air inlet device altogether in 3, it is characterized in that: described air inlet device also comprises combustion gas conveying seat (2), gas nozzle (4), described combustion gas carries seat (2) to be arranged on the top of air conveying seat (1), and combustion gas carries the inside of seat (2) to offer the hollow cavity (21) communicating with gas header pipe, the two ends of described hollow cavity (21) bottom offer respectively the nozzle mounting hole (22) that multiple structures are consistent, No. two nozzle mounting holes (23), described gas nozzle (4) comprises a gas nozzle (41), No. two gas nozzles (42), a described gas nozzle (41), No. two gas nozzles (42) correspondence is arranged on a nozzle mounting hole (22), in No. two nozzle mounting holes (23), an and gas nozzle (41), the inlet end of No. two gas nozzles all communicates with hollow cavity (21), the fuel channel (24) that the outlet side of a gas nozzle (41) is offered by correspondence communicates with the inlet end of a gas diversion pipe (31), the fuel channel (24) that the outlet side of No. two gas nozzles (42) is offered by correspondence communicates with the inlet end of No. two gas diversion pipes (32).
5. a kind of grouping according to claim 4 cavate air inlet device altogether, is characterized in that: a described gas nozzle (41), No. two gas nozzles (42) are all fixed in a nozzle mounting hole (22), No. two nozzle mounting holes (23) by pressing plate (6).
6. a kind of grouping according to claim 4 cavate air inlet device altogether, is characterized in that: a described gas nozzle (41), No. two gas nozzles (42) are solenoid valve.
According to claim 1 ?the grouping of the one described in any one cavate air inlet device altogether in 3, it is characterized in that: between a described adjacent gas diversion pipe (31), be connected by vibration damper plate (8), between described adjacent No. two gas diversion pipes (32), be connected by vibration damper plate (8).
According to claim 1 ?the grouping of the one described in any one cavate air inlet device altogether in 3, it is characterized in that: described air carries the inlet end of seat (1) to communicate with air header by air inlet tube (7).
9. according to the one grouping cavate air inlet device altogether described in any one in claim 1 ?3, it is characterized in that: described air carries seat (1) and combustion gas to carry seat (2) for integral type structure.
CN201320772458.XU 2013-12-02 2013-12-02 Packetized cavity-shared gas inlet pipe device Withdrawn - After Issue CN203640884U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320772458.XU CN203640884U (en) 2013-12-02 2013-12-02 Packetized cavity-shared gas inlet pipe device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320772458.XU CN203640884U (en) 2013-12-02 2013-12-02 Packetized cavity-shared gas inlet pipe device

Publications (1)

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CN203640884U true CN203640884U (en) 2014-06-11

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CN201320772458.XU Withdrawn - After Issue CN203640884U (en) 2013-12-02 2013-12-02 Packetized cavity-shared gas inlet pipe device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103603754A (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-02-26 东风商用车有限公司 Grouped cavity-shared type gas inlet pipe device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103603754A (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-02-26 东风商用车有限公司 Grouped cavity-shared type gas inlet pipe device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20140611

Effective date of abandoning: 20151014

C25 Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting