CN203639360U - Slow/controlled-release fertilizer production system - Google Patents

Slow/controlled-release fertilizer production system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN203639360U
CN203639360U CN201320887610.9U CN201320887610U CN203639360U CN 203639360 U CN203639360 U CN 203639360U CN 201320887610 U CN201320887610 U CN 201320887610U CN 203639360 U CN203639360 U CN 203639360U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
storage tank
slurry
fertilizer
tempering tank
slow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN201320887610.9U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘洪海
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hubei Ezhong Ecological Engineering Co ltd
Original Assignee
HUBEI EZHONG CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HUBEI EZHONG CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd filed Critical HUBEI EZHONG CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201320887610.9U priority Critical patent/CN203639360U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203639360U publication Critical patent/CN203639360U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Abstract

The utility model discloses a slow/controlled-release fertilizer production system, and belongs to the technical field of chemical fertilizers. The slow/controlled-release fertilizer production system comprises a sulfuric acid storage tank, a phosphoric acid storage tank, an acid mixing groove, a tubular reactor, a liquid ammonia storage tank, a slurry mixing groove, a hopper, a mixing belt, a grinding device, a revolving drum pelletizing and drying device, a urea slurry adding device, a cooling device, a sieving device, a film coating device, a packaging device, a smashing device and a tail gas treatment device, wherein the acid mixing groove, the tubular reactor, the slurry mixing groove, the revolving drum pelletizing and drying device, the cooling device, the sieving device, the film coating device and the packaging device are connected in sequence; the liquid ammonia storage tank is connected with the tubular reactor; the hopper, the mixing belt, the grinding device and the slurry mixing groove are connected in sequence; the urea slurry adding device is connected with the revolving drum pelletizing and drying device; the tail gas treatment device is connected with the revolving drum pelletizing and drying device and the cooling device; the particle port of the sieving device is connected with the slurry mixing groove; the coarse grain port of the sieving device, the smashing device and the slurry mixing groove are connected in sequence.

Description

A kind of slow-release or control-release fertilizer production system
Technical field
The utility model belongs to fertilizer production technology field, particularly a kind of slow-release or control-release fertilizer production system.
Background technology
Slow-release or control-release fertilizer is to make the initial delayed discharge of its nutrient with various regulatory mechanisms, and the validity period that prolongation plant absorbs its available nutrient, makes its nutrient according to the release rate of setting and release period is slow or the fertilizer of control release.Not only save fertilising recruitment, and can improve crop yield and quality.In addition, this technology can also improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer greatly, reduces environmental pollution, is the direction of global chemical fertilizer industry development, also be a great revolution of fertilizer application technology, will replace chemical fertilizer of simple substance and the common Chemical Mixed Fertilizer of lower concentration of existing expensive, poor efficiency.Current development high efficiency sustainable agriculture is produced to material impact, substantially solved that China's chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is low, Crops in Applying Fertilizer effect of increasing production declines, loss of nitrogen fertilizer is serious and caused the problem of environmental pollution.
Research shows: the additive of controlled release special fertilizer is coated fertilizer, its contain multiple beneficial in crop growth, trace element and light rare earths, there is special physics, chemical property and biological activity, as the additive of compound fertilizer, not only be conducive to improve granulation balling ratio and the quality product of compound fertilizer, but also can play balance fertilizing, apply fertilizers scientifically, improve crop yield and the multiple effect such as quality and resistance, therefore greatly improve fertilizer efficiency and chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, be conducive to agriculture increasing both production and income.Match targetedly the controlled release special fertilizer of certain crop, in the different vegetative phases according to the needs of crop, nutrient is supplied in equilibrium constantly, can further improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, owing to having reduced the volatilization leaching of fertilizer, strengthen fixing to nutrient of soil, improve fertilising benefit, amount of application and the fertilising that can reduce fertilizer drop into, and reduce the pollution of fertilizer to environment.Therefore, in Hubei Province, board controlled release special fertilizer is the controlled release special fertilizer of a kind of novel low cost, nuisanceless, high chemical fertilizer utilization ratio.
The production technique of high concentration fertilizer (composite fertilizer, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer) can be divided into two classes substantially by prilling process both at home and abroad at present: a class is spray granulating method, and another kind of is granulating method.Spray granulating method be phosphorus ammonium or composite fertilizer in process of production, require to add a certain amount of potassium and nitrogen according to product grade, utilize phosphorus ammonium or composite fertilizer's slip to produce the granulated fertilizer containing N, P, K.As domestic south, largeization, Guixi and Yunnan nitrogen fertilizer plant produce 240000 tons of monoammonium phosphate devices per year.The developed countries such as the existing U.S., Canada all adopt this method, and these two kinds of prilling process are all reliable technically.The Technology of domestic production solid compound fertilizer has two kinds of different technical process at present, the first technological process of production is the fertilizer (as phosphorus ammonium and other N, P, K composite fertilizer) that has the production equipment of chemical reaction to produce, and the fertilizer that adopts this kind of method to produce according to traditional habit is referred to as composite fertilizer.The second technological process of production is that the fertilizer that does not have the production equipment of chemical reaction to produce is commonly called as Chemical Mixed Fertilizer.
The mode of production of Chemical Mixed Fertilizer has blending method, the large class of granulating method two.Blending method carries out simple blending the base fertilizer of particulate state or powdery and obtains Chemical Mixed Fertilizer.The blending of powdered fertilizer is relevant with the physical property of base fertilizer, is only applicable to on-mechanical fertilising, uses at present few in developed country.The blending production technique of granulated fertilizer is simple, and plant investment and processing charges are all lower, but in production operation, extremely emphasizes the size-grade distribution of base fertilizer used.Granulating method is take powdered fertilizer or the piece granulated fertilizer after fragmentation as base fertilizer, after mixing, with steam heating or add certain liquid, makes it the amount of liquid phase that keeps certain, carries out granulating in tablets press, then drying, screening, obtain product after cooling.
Granulating method can be divided into extruder grain method and disc granulation method etc.Extruder grain method is now usually used in the granulation of compoiste fertilizer or small-scale production of compound fertilizer device, after the fertilizer of general fermentation and nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer combination drying, enter tablets press extruding, granulation, screening after particle be finished product.Disc granulation method is now usually used in the granulation of small-scale production of compound fertilizer device.Nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer compound enter that rotary drum granulator adds suitable quantity of water or steam granulation forms, and after dry screening, particle is finished product.But be not suitable for large-scale production equipment.
Summary of the invention
In order to adapt to the scale operation of slow-release or control-release fertilizer.The utility model embodiment provides a kind of slow-release or control-release fertilizer production system.Described technical scheme is as follows:
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of slow-release or control-release fertilizer production system, and this system comprises sulfuric acid storage tank, phosphoric acid storage tank, acid tempering tank, tubular reactor, liquid ammonia storage tank, slurry tempering tank, hopper, mix belt, grinding device, drum granulating drying installation, urea slip adding set, refrigerating unit, screening plant, coating device, packing plant, shredder assembly and exhaust gas processing device, described sour tempering tank, tubular reactor, slurry tempering tank, drum granulating drying installation, refrigerating unit, screening plant, coating device is connected successively with packing plant, and described sulfuric acid storage tank is connected with described sour tempering tank with phosphoric acid storage tank, and described liquid ammonia storage tank is connected with described tubular reactor, described hopper, mix belt, grinding device is connected successively with slurry tempering tank, described urea slip adding set is connected with described drum granulating drying installation, described exhaust gas processing device is connected with refrigerating unit with described drum granulating drying installation, the powder mouth of described screening plant is connected with described slurry tempering tank, the coarse grain mouth of described screening plant, shredder assembly is connected successively with slurry tempering tank.
Wherein, the drum granulating drying installation in the utility model embodiment is raised and is heated wind regime under adopting.
The beneficial effect that the technical scheme that the utility model embodiment provides is brought is:
The utility model provides a kind of slow-release or control-release fertilizer production system, and this system is applicable to scale operation.Meanwhile, this system is in conjunction with granulating method production technology, has that technique is simple, flow process is short, easy to operate, product restructuring is quick, raw material storing is convenient and the beneficial effect such as reduced investment, instant effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the slow-release or control-release fertilizer production system that provides of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of slow-release or control-release fertilizer production system, and this system comprises the structures such as sulfuric acid storage tank, phosphoric acid storage tank, sour tempering tank, tubular reactor, liquid ammonia storage tank, slurry tempering tank, hopper, mixing belt, grinding device, drum granulating drying installation, urea slip adding set, refrigerating unit, screening plant, coating device, packing plant, shredder assembly and exhaust gas processing device.Wherein, acid tempering tank, tubular reactor, slurry tempering tank, drum granulating drying installation, refrigerating unit, screening plant, coating device is connected successively with packing plant, sulfuric acid storage tank is connected with sour tempering tank with phosphoric acid storage tank, liquid ammonia storage tank is connected with tubular reactor, hopper, mix belt, grinding device is connected successively with slurry tempering tank, urea slip adding set is connected with drum granulating drying installation, exhaust gas processing device is connected with refrigerating unit with drum granulating drying installation, the powder mouth of screening plant is connected with the opening for feed of slurry tempering tank, the coarse grain mouth of screening plant, shredder assembly is connected successively with the opening for feed of slurry tempering tank.Above-mentioned each structure can be connected by pipeline or travelling belt as required.Wherein, native system adopts drum granulating method to produce slow-release or control-release fertilizer; the method is a kind of compound fertilizer production method, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium compound enter rotary drum granulator and pass into steam and add a small amount of water to carry out after granulation simultaneously, and drying, cooling, sieve particle are finished product.Single covering device throughput maximum has reached more than 100,000 tons/year, other prilling granulator less investment relatively, and stable operation and good operational environment, balling ratio is high and granulation is effective.
Wherein, sour tempering tank is used for mixing sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid; Tubular reactor is for the production of phosphorus ammonium slurry; Slurry tempering tank is for the mixing of multiple nutritional components; Hopper, mixing belt and grinding device are for adding and processing other compositions beyond dephosphorization, nitrogen, as potash fertilizer; Drum granulating drying installation is used for realizing slurry granulation and dry; Screening plant is for screening the particle after granulation, only having granular size to meet certain requirements just sends in coating device and processes, small-particle (powder) is directly sent into slurry tempering tank and is carried out granulation again, and coarse particles is sent into slurry tempering tank again and carried out granulation again after shredder assembly fragmentation; Coating device is used for adopting coated fertilizer to carry out coating processing to compound fertilizer granules; Exhaust gas processing device is for processing the tail gas of drum granulating drying installation and refrigerating unit generation.
Particularly, the grinding device in the utility model embodiment has adopted Ultrafine Grinding, can increasing specific surface area, be conducive to granulation balling-up simultaneously.Hopper in the utility model embodiment has adopted automatic blending, and accurately flexible has been saved manpower simultaneously.Granulation process in the utility model embodiment adopts drum granulating, and balling ratio is high, and granule strength is high.The thermal source of the drum granulating drying installation in the utility model embodiment is raised and is heated wind regime under adopting, and this roasting kiln efficiency of combustion is high, adapts to coal extensive.Packing plant in the utility model embodiment adopts electronic packing scale, can accurately regulate flexibly by various packings such as 5KG-50KG, adapts to different customer requirements.
The technical process of slow-release or control-release fertilizer production system the utility model embodiment being provided below in conjunction with Fig. 1 describes: after sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid are mixed, enter tubular reactor, pass into ammonia, send into slurry tempering tank after reaction.The raw material such as urea, Repone K enters respectively hopper separately, after electronic belt computer metering, enters compound conveyor and enters after pulverizer grinding again and transport to slurry tempering tank with belt.Compound enters drum granulating drying installation through pump machine and carries out granulating and drying, it is cooling that dried material enters refrigerating unit, cooled material is after screening plant screening, and the qualified particle of size is sent into coating device and specialist additive and entered finished product bucket after material coated and be finished product through packaging automat packing.Large granular materials enters rotary drum granulator return to slurry tempering tank after pulverizer is pulverized after, after small-particle (powder) directly returns to slurry tempering tank, enters rotary drum granulator.Dry and cooling tail gas out enters respectively after the dedusting of gravity settling fly-ash separator, through aiutage discharges after entering the further dedusting of water wash column after induced draft fan.
The utility model provides a kind of slow-release or control-release fertilizer production system, and this system is applicable to scale operation.Meanwhile, this system is in conjunction with granulating method production technology, has that technique is simple, flow process is short, easy to operate, product restructuring is quick, raw material storing is convenient and the beneficial effect such as reduced investment, instant effect.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit the utility model, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (2)

1. a slow-release or control-release fertilizer production system, is characterized in that, comprises sulfuric acid storage tank, phosphoric acid storage tank, acid tempering tank, tubular reactor, liquid ammonia storage tank, slurry tempering tank, hopper, mix belt, grinding device, drum granulating drying installation, urea slip adding set, refrigerating unit, screening plant, coating device, packing plant, shredder assembly and exhaust gas processing device, described sour tempering tank, tubular reactor, slurry tempering tank, drum granulating drying installation, refrigerating unit, screening plant, coating device is connected successively with packing plant, and described sulfuric acid storage tank is connected with described sour tempering tank with phosphoric acid storage tank, and described liquid ammonia storage tank is connected with described tubular reactor, described hopper, mix belt, grinding device is connected successively with slurry tempering tank, described urea slip adding set is connected with described drum granulating drying installation, described exhaust gas processing device is connected with refrigerating unit with described drum granulating drying installation, the powder mouth of described screening plant is connected with described slurry tempering tank, the coarse grain mouth of described screening plant, shredder assembly is connected successively with slurry tempering tank.
2. slow-release or control-release fertilizer production system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described drum granulating drying installation is raised and heated wind regime under adopting.
CN201320887610.9U 2013-12-31 2013-12-31 Slow/controlled-release fertilizer production system Expired - Lifetime CN203639360U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320887610.9U CN203639360U (en) 2013-12-31 2013-12-31 Slow/controlled-release fertilizer production system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320887610.9U CN203639360U (en) 2013-12-31 2013-12-31 Slow/controlled-release fertilizer production system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203639360U true CN203639360U (en) 2014-06-11

Family

ID=50870622

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201320887610.9U Expired - Lifetime CN203639360U (en) 2013-12-31 2013-12-31 Slow/controlled-release fertilizer production system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN203639360U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107698292A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-02-16 湘潭顺航环保科技有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly high-efficiency composite fertilizer synthesis production line

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107698292A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-02-16 湘潭顺航环保科技有限公司 A kind of environment-friendly high-efficiency composite fertilizer synthesis production line

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101570455B (en) Method for preparing particle ammonium sulfate product by organic-inorganic binder
CN101429072B (en) Humic acid composite slow release fertilizer and producing method thereof
CN102898254A (en) Humic acid synergia compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN110198779A (en) Polyhalite method of granulating
CN101948349B (en) Preparation process for organic-inorganic compound fertilizer
CN105198645A (en) Special slow-release fertilizer for oranges and production process of special slow-release fertilizer
CN104326830B (en) A kind of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer and preparation method
CN104109054A (en) Production process and production device of urea formaldehyde slow-release synergistic fertilizer
CN104163709A (en) Powder trace element fertilizer as well as preparation method and application method thereof
CN102276362B (en) High-concentration compound fertilizer
CN103936524A (en) Method for producing urea formaldehyde controlled-release compound fertilizer
CN103193535A (en) Quick-acting slow-released compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104355772A (en) Preparation method and preparation device of compound fertilizer
CN101456771B (en) Novel organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103058752B (en) Preparation method for special slow-release long-acting compound fertilizer for paddy rice
CN103214296A (en) Large-particle humic acid organic and inorganic compound fertilizer
CN204151247U (en) A kind of for the prilling granulator after nitrophosphate fertilizer evaporation technology
CN102653483B (en) Controlled-release nitrogen potash fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103058755B (en) Slow release compound fertilizer applicable to plantation of cotton
CN102249780B (en) Method for manufacturing organic granular fertilizer by municipal waste compost
CN203639360U (en) Slow/controlled-release fertilizer production system
CN101993315A (en) High-efficiency organic fertilizer special for tomatoes and preparation method thereof
CN105085057A (en) Biological type organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and method for preparing same
CN102001872B (en) method for producing granular potash fertilizer and product thereof
CN101898909A (en) Method for producing circular granular potassium and organic-inorganic compound fertilizer through organic waste liquor

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee
CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 431915 phosphating Industrial Zone, Hubei Province, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei

Patentee after: HUBEI EZHONG ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 431915 phosphating Industrial Zone, Hubei Province, Zhongxiang, Jingmen, Hubei

Patentee before: HUBEI E'ZHONG CHEMICAL CO.,LTD.

CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20140611

CX01 Expiry of patent term