A kind of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs steam box
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of Chinese medicine process equipment, particularly a kind of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs steam box.
Background technology
Chinese medicine processing must be carried out in strict accordance with requiring under " Chinese Pharmacopoeia " 2010 editions, " Good Manufacturing Practice and Quality Control of Drug " 2010 editions items, all technological innovations must be take without prejudice to above-mentioned requirements as basic norm, consider that medicine has particularity simultaneously, therefore in the process of the design of equipment, manufacture, use, innovation, transformation, each has concrete requirement.
Also there is no on the market at present independently this kind equipment, because its design will such as, according to all many-sided factors such as Factory Building size and the material properties of producing of the actual demand of producing, working ability, the follow-up facility (large-scale drying equipment) matching, reality.That is to say that this equipment has certain particularity.
In prior art, according to material production technological requirement, the adjuvant that needs boiling is added to tilting-type reaction pot, after boiling completes, by medicinal residues and separating liquid medicine, medicinal residues do secondary and decoct, and medicinal liquid imports in white steel tank stand-by, the material that need are concocted is poured in steam box and is divided, circulating pump is by white steel tank inner liquid medicine spray profit material processed, and the medicinal liquid not exhausting is circulated and again sprayed by circulating pump after one deck net filtration, until medicinal liquid steams after all exhausting.Material fully need be moistened to system by adjuvant decoction liquor adopts Steam by water bath (steam) mode to steam after thoroughly.
The existing technology that steams is under steam pipe, to enter in the water-bath of steam box bottom, after water heating, water vapour is uniformly distributed and rises, thereby material is steamed, adjuvant medicinal liquid extracted out by bottom and recirculation spray until steam after exhausting, the shortcoming that prior art exists is as follows:
1 production operation inconvenience: the restriction of equipment structure makes personnel's production operation have inconvenience more, narrow space, the material difficulty of coming in and going out.
2 energy resource consumptions are large: steam box upper cover is the upper cover of combination type more greatly, and obturation effect is poor, and steaming temperature rises slowly, and the loss of the energy is larger.
3 adjuvant circulations: stifled pump phenomenon very easily appears in adjuvant circulation time, and dismounting, is all great loss for human and material resources repeatedly.
4 is not easy to clean: steam box bottom dividing plate, material baffle are relatively large, is difficult for moving, overturns, clean.
5 technological parameters are without monitoring: can not be timely by each layer of temperature in steam box directly feedback so that operator control for steam pressure, cause unnecessary waste for the energy to a certain extent.
Summary of the invention
The problem existing for solving above-mentioned prior art, the utility model proposes a kind of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs steam box.A kind of special Chinese medicinal steaming control equipment is provided, efficient, energy-conservation, be easy to carry out business promotion.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs steam box, comprise metal cabinet, casing front is to having four fan metal chamber doors, casing top has smoke duct, Smoke road junction is provided with air-valve, casing top is provided with for medicinal liquid or water are sprayed to the shower to material to be steamed, on shower, be evenly provided with multiple mouth sprays, shower is arranged with the porous barrier for placing material, porous barrier bottom is provided with the steam pipe line for uperize, porous barrier is provided with the L-type baffle plate for filtering near chamber door one side and tank floor, the space that L-type baffle plate and wall box and bottom surface surround is formed for collecting the U-shaped groove of medicinal liquid, circulating pump one end connects U-shaped groove other end connection shower by pipeline and realizes circulated sprinkling.
Described porous barrier is spliced by multiple metallic plates, and each metallic plate and wall box are hinged.
In described U-shaped groove, be parallel to box bilateral wall and be vertically provided with the long-pending screen plate equating of multiple and U-shaped slot cross-section.
Described porous barrier aperture is 35mm, and the aperture of L-type baffle plate and screen plate is 3mm.
Described shower is arranged with 7 rows in parallel.
Described casing is also fixed with temperature-controlled cabinet outward, in the casing of temperature-controlled cabinet correspondence position, is provided with temperature sensor.
On described steam pipe line, be provided with electromagnetic valve, electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with temperature-controlled cabinet.
On the outer pipeline that connects U-shaped groove and circulating pump of described casing, be also provided with the filter that prevents pipeline blockage for filtering medicinal residues.
Described filter is vertical barrel filter, and described vertical barrel filter is divided into staving and inner filter screen, and U-shaped groove end pipeline extends in filter screen, and circulating pump end pipeline connects staving and is positioned at outside filter screen.
With respect to prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, steam system: under employing, enter the mode of heating of steam water-bath, described porous barrier and screen plate are all detachable, filter vat Inner filter net is same adopts detachable pattern with convenient for cleaning and handling.
2, energy resource consumption is little: steam box structure adopts totally-enclosed open front design, and personnel are easy to operate, and top layer is uniformly distributed smoke duct, closes and produces behind the door obturation effect, makes steaming temperature increase rapidly, reduces energy waste.
3, filtration system is complete: steam box inside, on the basis of porous barrier, has increased the L-type baffle plate of small-bore in outside, divides into U-shaped groove, and is added with screen plate, and the closed vertical barrel filter that autonomous Design is equipped with in steam box outside, has played good filter effect.
4, spray system: steam box inside is provided with 7 row's showers, every shower distribution spray-hole can spray to left, center, right, guarantee uniform spraying, without dead angle, guarantee wetting effect.Every shower all detachably gets off to dredge and thoroughly cleans.
5, control system: temperature-controlled cabinet is housed, temperature in steam box can directly be fed back, thereby increase or reduce steam supply by temperature-controlled cabinet control electromagnetic valve, temperature is regulated, and has effectively avoided superheated phenomenon, reduce manpower consumption, reduced potential safety hazard.
6, blood circulation: connected by multiple showers, valve, be connected with extraction system, spray system, filtration system respectively.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the steam box outside drawing of this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the steam box right side view of this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is this utility model embodiment steam box inner right side cutaway view.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing of U-shaped slot cross-section in Fig. 4.
Wherein, 1-casing, 2-chamber door, 3-smoke duct, 31-air-valve, 4-shower, 41-mouth spray, 5-porous barrier, 6-steam pipe line, 7-screen plate, 8-L type baffle plate, 9-U type groove, 10-circulating pump, 11-temperature-controlled cabinet, 12-temperature sensor, 13-electromagnetic valve, 14-staving, 15-filter screen.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and the specific embodiments, this utility model is described in further details.
As Figure 1-4, a kind of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs steam box, comprise metal cabinet 1, casing 1 front is to having four fan metal chamber doors 2, casing 1 top has smoke duct 3, 3 mouthfuls of smoke ducts are provided with air-valve 31, casing 1 top is provided with for medicinal liquid or water are sprayed to the shower 4 to material to be steamed, on shower 4, be evenly provided with multiple mouth sprays 41, shower 4 is arranged with the porous barrier 5 for placing material, porous barrier 5 bottoms are provided with the steam pipe line 6 for uperize, porous barrier 5 is provided with the L-type baffle plate 8 for filtering near chamber door 3 one sides and casing 2 bottom surfaces, the space that L-type baffle plate 8 and casing 1 sidewall and bottom surface surround is formed for collecting the U-shaped groove 9 of medicinal liquid, circulating pump 10 one end connect U-shaped groove 9 other ends connection showers 4 by pipeline and realize circulated sprinkling.
Described porous barrier 5 is spliced by multiple metallic plates, and each metallic plate and wall box are hinged.
In described U-shaped groove 9, be parallel to casing 1 two side and be vertically provided with the screen plate 7 that multiple and U-shaped groove 9 sectional areas equate.
Described porous barrier 5 apertures are 35mm, and the aperture of L-type baffle plate 8 and screen plate 7 is 3mm.
Described shower 4 is arranged with 7 rows in parallel.
Described casing 1 is outer is also fixed with temperature-controlled cabinet 11, in the casing of temperature-controlled cabinet 11 correspondence positions, is provided with temperature sensor 12.
On described steam pipe line 6, be provided with electromagnetic valve 13, electromagnetic valve 13 is electrically connected with temperature-controlled cabinet 11.
On the pipeline of the U-shaped groove 9 of the outer connection of described casing 1 and circulating pump 10, be also provided with the filter that prevents pipeline blockage for filtering medicinal residues.
Described filter is vertical barrel filter, and described vertical barrel filter is divided into staving 14 and inner filter screen 15, and U-shaped groove 9 end pipelines extend in filter screen 15, and circulating pump 10 end pipelines connect staving 14 and are positioned at outside filter screen 15.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: in real work, material is laid on porous barrier 5, install screen plate 7, close chamber door 2, steam pipe line 6 uperizes, material is steamed, medicinal liquid and water are collected through U-shaped groove 9, the material being scattered filters for the first time through L-type baffle plate 8, U-shaped groove 9 inner liquid medicines prevent from stopping up circulating pump and pipeline through filter plate 7 multiple times of filtration, filter through vertical barrel filter afterwards, be delivered to shower 4 by circulating pump 10, carry out material spray by mouth spray 41, in process, temperature sensor 12 is carried out Real-Time Monitoring to the temperature inside the box, and show by temperature-controlled cabinet 11, by regulating temperature-controlled cabinet 11, realize electromagnetic valve 13 steam regulation intakes, prevent energy waste, smoke duct 3 and air-valve 31 are realized steam and are discharged.For avoiding material to result in blockage because spray flows into pipeline, porous barrier 5 and L-type baffle plate 8 and screen plate 7 are set, the front connection filter of circulating pump 10, realizes multiple filtration.While use, porous barrier 5 can be holded up through hinge, convenient for cleaning, and L-type baffle plate 8 is overlapped in casing 1, can directly take out cleanly, and screen plate 7 inserts in U-shaped groove 9 and casing 1, also disassembling cleaning, the convenient equally batch production of dismountable structure.
With respect to prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, steam system: under employing, enter the mode of heating of steam water-bath, described porous barrier and screen plate are all detachable, filter vat Inner filter net is same adopts detachable pattern with convenient for cleaning and handling.
2, energy resource consumption is little: steam box structure adopts totally-enclosed open front design, and personnel are easy to operate, and top layer is uniformly distributed smoke duct, closes and produces behind the door obturation effect, makes steaming temperature increase rapidly, reduces energy waste.
3, filtration system is complete: steam box inside, on the basis of porous barrier, has increased the L-type baffle plate of small-bore in outside, divides into U-shaped groove, and is added with screen plate, and the closed vertical barrel filter that autonomous Design is equipped with in steam box outside, has played good filter effect.
4, spray system: steam box inside is provided with 7 row's showers, every shower distribution spray-hole can spray to left, center, right, guarantee uniform spraying, without dead angle, guarantee wetting effect.Every shower all detachably gets off to dredge and thoroughly cleans.
5, control system: temperature-controlled cabinet is housed, temperature in steam box can directly be fed back, thereby increase or reduce steam supply by temperature-controlled cabinet control electromagnetic valve, temperature is regulated, and has effectively avoided superheated phenomenon, reduce manpower consumption, reduced potential safety hazard.
6, blood circulation: connected by multiple showers, valve, be connected with extraction system, spray system, filtration system respectively.
The above, be only the specific embodiment of the present utility model, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to this, and any variation of expecting without creative work or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the protection domain that claims were limited.