Summary of the invention
The application provides a kind of and is internalized into process for lead acid accumulator and acid solution is carried out to cooling lead acid accumulator is internalized into cold acid circulation system.
According to the application's first aspect, the application provides a kind of lead acid accumulator to be internalized into cold acid circulation system, comprising:
Acid cylinder, described acid cylinder is communicated with sour room, described acid cylinder outer wrapping thermal insulation layer;
Cold sour machine, described cold sour machine goes out acid tube by the first acid inlet tube and first and is communicated with acid cylinder;
And acid filling machine, described acid cylinder goes out acid tube with acid filling machine by the second acid inlet tube and second and is communicated with, and goes out on acid tube, to be respectively equipped with sour pump at the second acid inlet tube and second.
As the further improvement of described cold acid circulation system, described acid cylinder is at least two, sour density difference in its acid cylinder, at least one cold sour machine of the corresponding configuration of each acid cylinder, the second acid inlet tube and second between described acid cylinder and acid filling machine goes out on acid tube corresponding each acid tin and is provided with valve and controls.
As the further improvement of described cold acid circulation system, described acid cylinder is two.
As the further improvement of described cold acid circulation system, described cold sour machine is two, and an acid cylinder is communicated with corresponding to a cold sour machine.
As the further improvement of described cold acid circulation system, described acid filling machine is two, and it is all communicated with acid cylinder respectively.
As the further improvement of described cold acid circulation system, described thermal insulation layer is glass fibre, asbestos, rock wool, silicate or aerogel blanket.
The application's beneficial effect is:
What the application provided is internalized in cold acid circulation system, acid solution is entered by sour room in the acid cylinder of relative acid density, as needs carry out cooling to acid solution, can make the acid solution in acid cylinder enter in cold sour machine and carry out cooling down operation by the first acid inlet tube, after cooling, going out acid tube by first gets back in acid cylinder, and be stored in acid cylinder, because acid cylinder is wrapped with thermal insulation layer, avoid a barrel wall to be directly exposed in air, therefore can reduce acid cylinder internal-external heat exchange, reduce the warming of acid solution, in the time of needs acid filling, open sour pump, pump into acid filling machine by the second acid inlet tube.For remaining acid solution in acid filling machine, before next acid filling first to acid filling machine in sour temperature, density confirm, as sour temperature drift (higher than 10 ℃), opening relative acid pump goes out acid tube by second acid solution is pumped into relative acid cylinder, then by carrying out coolingly with a cold sour machine for acid cylinder configuration, get back in acid filling machine and used by the second acid inlet tube again after cooling.
Embodiment
By reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail below by embodiment.
Embodiment:
Please refer to Fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of lead acid accumulator to be internalized into cold acid circulation system, and it comprises acid cylinder, cold sour machine and acid filling machine.
Wherein acid cylinder is two, the sour density difference in its acid cylinder.For example in acid cylinder 11, sour density is 1.230g/ml, and in acid cylinder 12, sour density is 1.250g/ ml.Acid cylinder 11,12 is communicated with sour room by sour room acid inlet tube 112,122 respectively.
At least one cold sour machine of the corresponding configuration of each acid cylinder, for example acid cylinder 11 goes out acid tube 211 with cold sour machine 21 by first and is connected with the first acid inlet tube 212, and acid cylinder 12 goes out acid tube 221 with cold sour machine 22 by first and is connected with the first acid inlet tube 222.This cold sour machine is for carrying out cooling to acid solution, in order to reduce acid cylinder internal-external heat exchange, reduce the warming of acid solution, each acid cylinder outer wrapping thermal insulation layer 111,121, this thermal insulation layer can be made for heat-barrier materials such as glass fibre, asbestos, rock wool, silicate or aerogel blanket.
Acid filling machine is two, and the second acid inlet tube and second between acid cylinder and acid filling machine goes out on acid tube corresponding each acid tin and is provided with valve and controls.For example, acid filling machine 31 passes through pipeline acid discharge, and is connected with the second acid inlet tube 113,123, has on sour pump 41 and acid draw-off valve 313, the second acid inlet tubes 113,123 and have respectively acid inlet valve 115,125 on pipeline 313.And acid filling machine 32 passes through pipeline acid discharge, and be connected with the second acid inlet tube 113,123, pipeline 323 is also communicated with sour pump 41, and has acid draw-off valve 323.
Acid cylinder 11 goes out acid tube 114 by second and is communicated with acid filling machine 31 and acid filling machine 32, goes out on acid tube 114, to be provided with sour pump 42, and go out on acid tube 114, to be also respectively equipped with acid inlet valve 312,322 second second.And acid cylinder 12 goes out acid tube 124 by second and is communicated with acid filling machine 31 and acid filling machine 32, go out on acid tube 124, to be provided with sour pump 43 second, and go out on acid tube 124, to be also respectively equipped with acid inlet valve 311,321 second.
When the present embodiment uses, acid solution is entered the acid cylinder 11 of relative acid density by sour room, in 12, as needs carry out cooling to acid solution, can make acid cylinder 11, acid solution in 12 is by the first acid inlet tube 212, 222 enter cold sour machine 21, in 22, carry out cooling down operation, after cooling, go out acid tube 211 by first, 221 get back to acid cylinder 11, in 12, and be stored in sour 11, in 12, due to acid cylinder 11, 12 are wrapped with thermal insulation layer 111, 121, avoid a barrel wall to be directly exposed in air, therefore can reduce acid cylinder internal-external heat exchange, reduce the warming of acid solution, in the time of needs acid filling, open sour pump 42, 43, by the second acid inlet tube 114, 124 pump into acid filling machine 31, 32.
And used remaining acid solution 31,32 interior last time for acid filling machine, before next acid filling, first the interior sour temperature of acid filling machine 31,32, density are confirmed, as sour temperature drift (higher than 10 ℃), open relative acid pump 41, by the second acid inlet tube 113,123, acid solution is pumped into relative acid cylinder 11,12, then by carrying out cooling with the cold sour machine 21,22 of acid cylinder 11,12 configurations, after cooling, be stored in acid cylinder 11,12, when use, go out acid tube 114,124 by second again and get back in acid filling machine 31,32 and used.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete execution mode further description made for the present invention, can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some simple deduction or replace.