CN203628651U - Combustor - Google Patents
Combustor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203628651U CN203628651U CN201320756969.2U CN201320756969U CN203628651U CN 203628651 U CN203628651 U CN 203628651U CN 201320756969 U CN201320756969 U CN 201320756969U CN 203628651 U CN203628651 U CN 203628651U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- burner
- distribution chamber
- gas distribution
- air
- chamber base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002355 dual-layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Gas Burners (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a combustor which comprises an ejector, an airflow distribution room base, an airflow distribution room, an outer combustor body and an inner combustor body. The ejector is composed of an air suction shrinkage pipe, an ejector throat part, an ejecting and mixing pipe and an ejecting and diffusing pipe. The connection portion of the air suction shrinkage pipe and the ejector throat part is of arc transition. The airflow distribution room base is of a ring-shaped structure. The airflow distribution room base and the airflow distribution room are matched and connected to form airflow distribution areas unequal in area. The ring-shaped outer wall of the airflow distribution room base is provided with an air inlet groove. The outer combustor body and the inner combustor body are of flame stabilizing structures preventing flame lifting and flame returning in the combusting process of fuel gas. Compared with the prior art, the combustor has the advantages of being low in emission, high in power and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model provides a kind of burner, especially a kind of atmospheric burner being applied on inlaid gas range.
Background technology
Civil kitchen range all uses atmospheric burning type method, this is because this kind of burner, premix part air, make combustion flame short, firepower is strong, temperature is high, and efficiency of combustion is higher than diffusion type combustion system, the combustion gas of different nature of can also burning, combustion completion, can be applicable to low-pressure fuel gas, and do not need other power-equipment, so be more suitable for domestic gas appliance than other combustion method.But the atmospheric burner of traditional kitchen range is due to domestic source of the gas complexity, processing technology falls behind, people are less demanding to cooking apparatus, as long as can burn, think little of also not pursuing accurate and good combustion conditions, the technical capability of manufacturing producer is also low, and a lot of products all do not reach existing national standard.Particularly be applicable to Chinese way of cooking vigorous fire and fry fried traditional function, the required power that is bound to is large, low emission, and combustion stablized burner is used in conjunction with it.
Mainly there is following problem in conventional burners:
1. in order to coordinate the needs of the cooking, often require burner to there is larger power (more than 4.5kW), and conventional way is not take the principle of atmospheric burning type mode into account now, the parameter that does not change injector just increases gas flow, thereby generation imperfect combustion, causes harmful effect to health; Increase burning area, makes it burner head and increases, and owing to having expanded heating surface area, the thermal efficiency is reduced.
2. traditional gas kitchen ranges all needs conditioner, changes to adapt to source of the gas " de-fire ", the rough burning phenomenon of " Huang Yan " and " tempering " that (pressure, composition) causes.And the kitchen range of in fact embedded installation, due to structures shape user be difficult to regulate or can not regulate air capacity.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of and has high-power, low emission, exempted from the atmospheric burner that air door regulates.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is:
Burner, comprise injector, be sleeved on the gas distribution chamber base on injector, be placed in the gas distribution chamber in gas distribution chamber base, be the detachable outer burner being connected and inner burner with gas distribution chamber, described injector is by air-breathing collapsible tube, injector throat, injection mixing tube and injection diffuser pipe composition, the connecting portion of air-breathing collapsible tube and injector throat is arc transition, gas distribution chamber base is for annular and be 120 ° and divide equally air passage structure, after being connected, gas distribution chamber base and gas distribution chamber form the distribution of air flow state of the area of section convergent of annular compartment, make it the air velocity equalization that mixed airflow flow to the fire output hole place of head, reach the consistent effect of flame height.On the annular outer wall of distributor chamber base, offer special air inlet groove, with the air capacity that guarantees that completing combustion is required, and control auxiliary air air velocity is no more than 0.5 meter per second; Outer burner head and inner burner head are set to have while preventing fuel gas buring the steady flame structure of de-fire and tempering, and can guarantee that the pressure of source of the gas and composition do not have the phenomenon of rough burning in permission excursion.
As preferably, the air inlet duct of gas distribution chamber base outer wall setting is at least 2, and each air inlet duct equates with respect to the height of gas distribution chamber base.
As preferably, the length of air inlet duct (arc length) is at least 60mm, is highly at least 8mm.
As preferably, outer burner is one-body molded, and the upper and lower surface of outer burner is horizontal plane, on the outer wall of combustion outer device, offer outer main fire hole and outer stable flame hole, fire hole is Dual-layer structure, the outer main fire hole footpath on upper strata is greater than the outer stable flame hole footpath of lower floor, and large and small different main fire, stable flame hole are alternately.
As preferably, the upper and lower surface of inner burner is horizontal plane, on the outer wall of inner burner, offers stable flame hole.
As preferably, on outer burner, in plane, do not establish fire hole.
As preferably, the upper and lower surface of inner burner is horizontal plane, offers inner main fire hole and interior stable flame hole on the outer wall of inner burner, and fire hole is Dual-layer structure, the inner main fire hole footpath on upper strata is greater than the interior stable flame hole footpath of lower floor, and large and small different main fire, stable flame hole are alternately
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. changed the injector design of conventional burners, the function of mixing tube and the total length of injector are set up, increase fire hole area (having increased fire hole area in setting up stable flame hole) at burner head, cancel the middle fire hole of outer head, reach theoretically best mass ratio of induced-to-inducing air, reduced auxiliary air requirement.The diameter that need not increase gas distribution chamber and head improves power, has accomplished truly high-power, and because the ejector capacity of injector is large, makes in fume emission carbon monoxide content ultralow.
2. changed the fire hole spread pattern of traditional burner, the substitute is main fire hole and the stable flame hole with flame stabilization function, produce two kinds of different fire output hole air velocities, steady flame structure matches with the secondary air inlet structure of gas distribution chamber base, carry out feeding secondary air by the fixed air air inlet duct arranging on gas distribution chamber base, such structure has just reduced the height of overall kitchen range, guarantee air inlet amount and auxiliary air air velocity, to reach smooth combustion, exempt from the object of air register.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION figure of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of injector;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of gas distribution chamber base;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of outer burner;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of inner burner.
In figure: injector 1, air-breathing collapsible tube 11, injector throat 12, injection mixing tube 13, injection diffuser pipe 14, gas distribution chamber base 2, air inlet duct 21, gas distribution chamber 3, outer burner 4, outer main fire hole 41, outer stable flame hole 42, inner burner 5, inner main fire hole 51, interior stable flame hole 52.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the technical solution of the utility model is described further.
Embodiment 1:
Fig. 1 is STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION figure of the present utility model, Fig. 2 is the structural representation of injector, Fig. 3 is the structural representation of gas distribution chamber base, Fig. 4 is the structural representation of outer burner, Fig. 5 be inner burner structural representation as shown in the figure, burner, comprise injector 1, be sleeved on the gas distribution chamber base 2 on the mixed device 1 of injection, be placed in the gas distribution chamber 3 in gas distribution chamber base 2, be the detachable outer burner being connected 4 and inner burner 5 with gas distribution chamber 3, described injector 1 is by air-breathing collapsible tube 11, injector throat 12, injection mixing tube 13 and injection diffuser pipe 14 form, air-breathing collapsible tube 11 is arc transition with the connecting portion of injector throat 12, gas distribution chamber base 2 is loop configuration, the long-pending distribution of air flow district not waiting of Formation cross-section after gas distribution chamber base 2 is connected with gas distribution chamber 3, on the annular outer wall of gas distribution chamber base 2, offer air inlet groove 21, described outer burner 4 and inner burner 5 are set to have the steady flame structure that takes off fire and tempering while preventing fuel gas buring.
Preferably, the air inlet duct 21 of gas distribution chamber base 2 outer wall settings is at least 2, and each air inlet duct 21 equates with respect to the height of gas distribution chamber base 2.The length (arc length) of air inlet duct 21 is at least 60mm, is highly at least 8mm.
Preferably, outer burner 4 is one-body molded, and the upper and lower surface of outer burner 4 is horizontal plane, on the outer wall of combustion outer device 4, offer outer main fire hole 41, outer stable flame hole 42, and be Dual-layer structure, the aperture on upper strata is greater than the aperture of lower floor, and the outer main fire hole 41 varying in size is alternately with outer stable flame hole 42.
Preferably, the upper and lower surface of inner burner 5 is horizontal plane, offers inner main fire hole 51 on the outer wall of inner burner 5, interior stable flame hole 52, and be Dual-layer structure, the aperture on upper strata is greater than the aperture of lower floor, and the inner main fire hole 51 varying in size is alternately with interior stable flame hole 52.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: the combustion gas with certain (specified) supply gas pressure enters injector 1, at air-breathing collapsible tube 11 places of injector 1, because the speed kinetic energy of combustion gas is brought primary air into and is entered injector throat 12, in fully mixing of the interior air of injection mixing tube 13 and combustion gas, enter gas distribution chamber 3 through the deceleration of injection diffuser pipe 14 again, guarantee that with this gaseous mixture that enters outer burner head 4 and inner burner head 5 has certain static pressure, fire hole is overflowed from the head equably, form the blue cone internal flame of atmospheric combustion mode uniqueness through ignition combustion, be mixed to form diffusion flame face through auxiliary air again, auxiliary air enters by the air inlet duct 21 on gas distribution chamber base 2, has guaranteed the amount of the required auxiliary air of fuel gas buring, and stable air velocity, has accomplished the abundant burning of combustion gas.
It is low that the utility model has changed the ejector capacity of traditional burner, and auxiliary air entrance is unfixing, can not guarantee value and the speed of auxiliary air, cancelled the middle fire hole of outer burner, reduces auxiliary air requirement; Change the fire hole spread pattern of traditional burner, the substitute is main fire hole and the stable flame hole with flame stabilization function, its function not only can produce two kinds of fire output hole speed of mixed airflow, thereby guarantee the stability of flame, and steady flame structure has increased again fire hole area simultaneously, the ejector capacity of injector is improved, so improved primary air ratio.The diameter that therefore can increase injector throat dimension, gas distribution chamber 3 and burner is put forward high-power object, has accomplished high-power (4.6kW, GB requirement>=3.5kW) truly, low emission (CO
α=1≤ 50ppm, GB requires CO
α=1≤ 500ppm), exempt from the kitchen range of air register (cancellation conditioner).
Claims (6)
1. burner, comprise injector (1), be sleeved on the gas distribution chamber base (2) on injector (1), be placed in the gas distribution chamber (3) in gas distribution chamber base (2), be the detachable outer burner being connected (4) and inner burner (5) with gas distribution chamber (3), described injector (1) is by air-breathing collapsible tube (11), injector throat (12), injection mixing tube (13) and injection diffuser pipe (14) composition, air-breathing collapsible tube (11) is arc transition with the connecting portion of injector throat (12), it is characterized in that: described gas distribution chamber base (2) is for loop configuration and be 120 ° and divide equally air passage structure, the long-pending distribution of air flow district not waiting of Formation cross-section after gas distribution chamber base (2) is connected with gas distribution chamber (3), on the annular outer wall of gas distribution chamber base (2), offer air inlet duct (21), described outer burner (4) and inner burner (5) are set to have the steady flame structure that takes off fire and tempering while preventing fuel gas buring.
2. burner as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the air inlet duct (21) that described gas distribution chamber base (2) outer wall arranges is at least 2, and each air inlet duct (21) equates with respect to the height of gas distribution chamber base (2).
3. burner as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: the length of described air inlet duct (21) is at least 60mm, is highly at least 8mm.
4. burner as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described outer burner (4) is one-body molded, and the upper and lower surface of outer burner (4) is horizontal plane, on the outer wall of combustion outer device (4), offer outer main fire hole (41) and the outer stable flame hole (42) with Dual-layer structure, the aperture on upper strata is greater than the aperture of lower floor, and the outer main fire hole (41) varying in size and outer stable flame hole (42) are alternately.
5. burner as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper and lower surface of described inner burner (5) is horizontal plane, offers inner main fire hole (51) and interior stable flame hole (52) on the outer wall of inner burner (5).
6. burner as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described inner main fire hole (51) and interior stable flame hole (52) are double-decker, and the aperture on upper strata is greater than the aperture of lower floor and the inner main fire hole varying in size (51) and interior stable flame hole (52) and is alternately.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320756969.2U CN203628651U (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | Combustor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320756969.2U CN203628651U (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | Combustor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203628651U true CN203628651U (en) | 2014-06-04 |
Family
ID=50815125
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320756969.2U Expired - Lifetime CN203628651U (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | Combustor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203628651U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104061605A (en) * | 2014-06-21 | 2014-09-24 | 浙江皇中皇电器有限公司 | Novel kitchen range combustion system |
| CN105465783A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-04-06 | 嵊州市福华燃具有限公司 | Burner chassis and burner |
| CN110566966A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-13 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Fire cover of kitchen range |
-
2013
- 2013-11-26 CN CN201320756969.2U patent/CN203628651U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104061605A (en) * | 2014-06-21 | 2014-09-24 | 浙江皇中皇电器有限公司 | Novel kitchen range combustion system |
| CN105465783A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-04-06 | 嵊州市福华燃具有限公司 | Burner chassis and burner |
| CN105465783B (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-11-03 | 嵊州市福华燃具有限公司 | A kind of burner chassis and burner |
| CN110566966A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-13 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Fire cover of kitchen range |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140604 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |