Excavating machine and caterpillar block
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of engineering machinery, more particularly, relates to a kind of excavating machine and caterpillar block.
Background technology
Excavating machine, claims again digging machine, is to excavate higher or lower than the material that holds machine side with scraper bowl, and packs transport vehicle into or unload the earthmoving machinery to dump.Excavating machine can excavate the materials such as soil, coal, silt and the Soil and Rock after pre-pine.At present, the especially amphibious excavating machine of excavating machine has become one of topmost construction machinery and equipment in engineering construction.
Crawler belt is one of important structure of excavating machine, and it comprises the crawler belt ring that multiple caterpillar blocks are connected to form, and caterpillar block is connected and fixed by connecting pin.As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the lateral plan of caterpillar block of the prior art, caterpillar block is specially channel-section steel 01, it comprises diapire 011 and two relative sidewalls 012 that are connected with the both sides of diapire 011 respectively, be sidewall 012 only a side contact with diapire 011, opposite side forms the mouth end of channel-section steel 01, when crawler travel, caterpillar block is that the sidewall 012 at the mouth end place of channel-section steel directly contacts with ground, when there being harder material on ground, during such as stone granules, the sidewall at the mouth end place of caterpillar block contacts with the stone granules on bottom surface, easily make caterpillar block distortion, affect the intensity of caterpillar block, when serious, also can cut off the connecting pin of caterpillar block, affect the normal operation of excavating machine.
In sum, how effectively solving the yielding problem of caterpillar block, is current those skilled in the art's urgent problem.
Utility model content
In view of this, first object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of caterpillar block, and the structure design of this caterpillar block can solve the yielding problem of caterpillar block effectively, and second object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of excavating machine that comprises above-mentioned caterpillar block.
In order to reach above-mentioned first object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of caterpillar block, comprises the channel-section steel with the sidewall that diapire is relative with two, also comprises the steel plate being all fixedly connected with the two side at the mouth end place of channel-section steel.
Preferably, in above-mentioned caterpillar block, sidewall outside formation extension edge and described extension edge that the both sides of described steel plate extend to channel-section steel tilt to the direction near diapire.
Preferably, in above-mentioned caterpillar block, the sidewall of described channel-section steel comprises interlude and is positioned at the tilting section of described interlude both sides, and the edge that is positioned at channel-section steel mouth end of described interlude is parallel to described diapire, and the edge that is positioned at channel-section steel mouth end of described tilting section is to tilting near described diapire direction.
Preferably, in above-mentioned caterpillar block, described steel plate is fixedly connected with the interlude of described sidewall, and covers the mouth end that is positioned at interlude of channel-section steel.
Preferably, in above-mentioned caterpillar block, in the groove of described channel-section steel, be also provided with the brace panel arranging along its length direction.
Preferably, in above-mentioned caterpillar block, in the groove of described channel-section steel, be also provided with the brace panel arranging along its Width.
Preferably, in above-mentioned caterpillar block, between described brace panel and described steel plate, there is gap.
Preferably, in above-mentioned caterpillar block, the two side of described channel-section steel is fixedly connected with by the mode of welding with steel plate.
A kind of excavating machine, comprises the caterpillar block as described in above-mentioned middle any one.
The caterpillar block that the utility model provides comprises channel-section steel and steel plate, same as the prior art, and channel-section steel has diapire and two relative sidewalls that are connected with the both sides of diapire respectively, two sidewalls only a side be connected with diapire, opposite side forms the mouth end of channel-section steel.Steel plate is fixedly connected with the two side at the mouth end place of channel-section steel, and steel plate is all fixedly connected with the side not being connected with diapire of two side.So, steel plate can cover the whole of channel-section steel mouth end, also can only cover the part of channel-section steel mouth end.
Application the utility model provide caterpillar block time, in the time of crawler travel, the steel plate of caterpillar block directly contacts with ground, when there being harder material on ground, during such as stone granules, now stone granules directly contacts with steel plate, and the area of steel plate is larger, in the time that it directly contacts with stone granules, pressure can be relatively little, is therefore difficult for producing distortion, and the channel-section steel being fixedly connected with steel plate is not yielding yet, and then make whole caterpillar block not yielding, thereby the connecting pin of connecting band track plate also can not cut off because of the distortion of caterpillar block again.
In order to reach above-mentioned second object, the utility model also provides a kind of excavating machine, and this excavating machine comprises above-mentioned any caterpillar block.Because above-mentioned caterpillar block has above-mentioned technique effect, the excavating machine with this caterpillar block also should have corresponding technique effect.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiment more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is caterpillar block lateral plan of the prior art;
The lateral plan of the caterpillar block that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The front view of the caterpillar block that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The upward view of the caterpillar block that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model embodiment.
In accompanying drawing, mark is as follows:
01-channel-section steel, 011-diapire, 012-sidewall;
1-channel-section steel, 11-sidewall, 12-diapire, 13-brace panel, 2-steel plate, 21-extension edge, A-tilting section, B-interlude.
Detailed description of the invention
First object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of caterpillar block, and the structure design of this caterpillar block can solve the yielding problem of caterpillar block effectively, and second object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of excavating machine that comprises above-mentioned caterpillar block.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Refer to Fig. 2-Fig. 4, the caterpillar block that the utility model embodiment provides comprises channel-section steel 1 and steel plate 2, same as the prior art, channel-section steel 1 has diapire 12 and two relative sidewalls 11 that are connected with the both sides of diapire 12 respectively, two sidewalls 11 only a side be connected with diapire 12, opposite side forms the mouth end of channel-section steel 1.Steel plate 2 is fixedly connected with the two side 11 at the mouth end place of channel-section steel 1, and steel plate 2 is all fixedly connected with the side not being connected with diapire 12 of two side 11.So, steel plate 2 can cover the whole of 1 mouthful of end of channel-section steel, also can only cover the part of 1 mouthful of end of channel-section steel.
When caterpillar block that application the utility model embodiment provides, in the time of crawler travel, the steel plate 2 of caterpillar block directly contacts with ground, when there being harder material on ground, during such as stone granules, now stone granules directly contacts with steel plate 2, and the area of steel plate 2 is larger, in the time that it directly contacts with stone granules, pressure can be relatively little, is therefore difficult for producing distortion, and the channel-section steel 1 being fixedly connected with steel plate 2 is not yielding yet, and then make whole caterpillar block not yielding, thereby the connecting pin of connecting band track plate also can not cut off because of the distortion of caterpillar block again.
Preferably, in order further to optimize technique scheme, sidewall 11 outsides that the both sides of steel plate 2 can extend to channel-section steel 1 form extension edge 21, it is the width that the width of steel plate 2 can be greater than channel-section steel 1, so channel-section steel 1 sidewall 11 outsides can be stretched out in the both sides of steel plate 2, and extension edge 21 can tilt to the direction near diapire 12.So arrange, be more convenient to being fixedly connected with of steel plate 2 and channel-section steel 1, and the increase of the area of steel plate 2, make it more not yielding.Certainly, extension edge 21 also can not tilt, in this no limit.
In addition, the sidewall 11 of channel-section steel 1 can comprise interlude B and be positioned at the tilting section A of interlude B both sides, and the edge that is positioned at 1 mouthful of end place of channel-section steel of interlude B is parallel to diapire 12, the edge that is positioned at 1 mouthful of end of channel-section steel of tilting section A is to tilting near diapire 12 directions, be that sidewall 11 entirety are trapezoidal, long being connected with diapire 12 in two trapezoidal parallel edges.Interlude B and two tilting section A are arranged side by side along the length direction of sidewall 11.So arrange, be more convenient to excavating machine and advance in marshy area.Certainly, the edge that the sidewall 11 of channel-section steel 1 is positioned at 1 mouthful of end place of channel-section steel can be parallel to diapire 12 completely, in this no limit.Further, steel plate 2 can only be fixedly connected with the interlude B of sidewall 11, and the mouth that is positioned at interlude B that covers channel-section steel 1 is held, so cover monoblock steel plate 2 at the mouth end that is positioned at interlude B of channel-section steel 1, the area of steel plate 2 is larger, in the time directly contacting with stone granules, more not yielding, strengthen accordingly the intensity of this caterpillar block.
For the brace panel 13 of further strengthening the intensity of this caterpillar block, can also arrange in the groove of channel-section steel 1 arranging along its length direction and/or the brace panel 13 arranging along its Width.Wherein, brace panel 13 can be fixedly connected with by the mode of welding with channel-section steel 1.Further, brace panel 13 can and steel plate 2 between there is gap, be the width that the width of brace panel 13 is less than sidewall 11, the top of brace panel 13 is positioned at the inside grooves of channel-section steel 1, and steel plate 2 has gap between a side of groove, so arrange, in the time that steel plate 2 is out of shape, can not affect the distortion of brace panel 13, therefore can not affect the distortion of channel-section steel 1, reduce accordingly the deflection of channel-section steel 1, and then can not make connecting pin fracture.
Certainly, the top of brace panel 13 also can directly be fixedly connected with the side towards groove of steel plate 2, in this no limit.In addition, brace panel 13 also can be along length or the Width of channel-section steel 1, in this no limit.
In addition, the two side 11 of channel-section steel 1 can be fixedly connected with by the mode of welding with steel plate 2.Certainly can also be fixedly connected with by alternate manner, such as bolt or screw, in this no limit.
Based on the caterpillar block providing in above-described embodiment, the utility model also provides a kind of excavating machine, and this excavating machine comprises any one caterpillar block in above-described embodiment.Because this excavating machine has adopted the caterpillar block in above-described embodiment, so the beneficial effect of this excavating machine please refer to above-described embodiment.
In this specification sheets, each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is and the difference of other embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar part mutually referring to.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make professional and technical personnel in the field can realize or use the utility model.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiment, General Principle as defined herein can, in the situation that not departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the utility model will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.