CN203622288U - Angle-adjustable wrench - Google Patents
Angle-adjustable wrench Download PDFInfo
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- CN203622288U CN203622288U CN201320602545.0U CN201320602545U CN203622288U CN 203622288 U CN203622288 U CN 203622288U CN 201320602545 U CN201320602545 U CN 201320602545U CN 203622288 U CN203622288 U CN 203622288U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及到一种工具,尤其涉及到一种能避开使用过程中阻挡物的角度可调式扳手。The utility model relates to a tool, in particular to an angle-adjustable wrench capable of avoiding obstacles during use.
背景技术Background technique
扳手是一种常用的安装与拆卸工具,是利用杠杆原理来拧转螺栓、螺钉、螺母和其他通过螺纹紧持螺栓或螺母的手工工具,目前常用的扳手通常在柄部一端或两端置有夹柄,在另一远端施加外力就能拧转螺栓或螺母,目前扳手基本分为两种:死扳手和活扳手,前者指的是已经有固定的数字写上的扳手,后者就是活动扳手。A wrench is a commonly used installation and disassembly tool. It is a hand tool that uses the principle of leverage to twist bolts, screws, nuts, and other bolts or nuts that are tightly threaded. Clamping handle, the bolt or nut can be twisted by applying external force at the other far end. At present, wrenches are basically divided into two types: dead wrench and adjustable wrench. The former refers to the wrench with fixed numbers written on it, and the latter is the movable wrench.
扳手的种类虽然很多,也有很多的改进产品,如授权公开号为CN202805064U的、名称为一种易拆卸且可调长度扳手,包括扳手钳头、与扳手钳头螺纹连接在一起的连接杆,连接杆上设有与其螺纹相连的内螺纹钢管,内螺纹钢管上设有限位螺钉,通过转动扳手后端改变手柄的长度,以及通过旋转手柄使扳手前端与手柄分开,方便人们调整扳手手柄的长度,但是普遍使用的扳手都是直柄的,虽然能满足大多数情况下的正常使用,但是在某些特殊状况下使用起来很不方便,比如在汽车等机械设备返修过程中,很多时候由于返修空间的限制和复杂结构的制约,而无法使用直柄扳手来紧固或拆卸螺栓螺母。Although there are many types of wrenches, there are also many improved products, such as the authorized publication number CN202805064U, which is named as an easy-to-detachable and adjustable-length wrench, including a wrench head, a connecting rod that is threadedly connected with the wrench head, and a connecting rod. There is an inner-threaded steel pipe connected to its thread on the rod, and a limit screw is set on the inner-threaded steel pipe. The length of the handle can be changed by turning the rear end of the wrench, and the front end of the wrench can be separated from the handle by rotating the handle, which is convenient for people to adjust the length of the wrench handle. However, the commonly used wrenches are all straight handles. Although they can meet the normal use in most cases, they are inconvenient to use in some special situations. Due to the limitations of the structure and the constraints of the complex structure, it is impossible to use a straight handle wrench to tighten or remove the bolts and nuts.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型主要解决直柄扳手受工作场合的空间限制和结构制约而无法使用的技术问题;提供了一种能避开使用过程中阻挡物的干拢、扳手柄部呈折线状的角度可调式扳手。The utility model mainly solves the technical problem that the straight handle wrench cannot be used due to the space limitation and structure restriction of the workplace; it provides an angle adjustable wrench which can avoid the obstruction during use and the handle part of the wrench is in the shape of a broken line. wrench.
为了解决上述存在的技术问题,本实用新型主要是采用下述技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model mainly adopts the following technical solutions:
本实用新型的一种角度可调式扳手,用于对六角头螺栓或六角螺母的拆装,所述扳手包括扳头、手柄、设于两者之间并与两者活动连接的若干个相互连接的接杆,将原有直线状的扳手柄部改成具有多个部件活动连接且呈蛇形结构的柄部,每个部件的连接位均可相互调节角度,以避开使用时碰到的各种阻挡物,极大地提升了扳手的使用场合和范围。The utility model relates to an angle-adjustable wrench, which is used for disassembling hexagonal head bolts or hexagonal nuts. The connecting rod of the original linear wrench is changed into a handle with multiple parts that are movably connected and has a serpentine structure. The connection positions of each part can be adjusted to each other to avoid problems encountered during use. Various obstacles greatly improve the use occasions and scope of the wrench.
作为优选,所述扳头呈扁平状,板头前端开口,所述开口与所述六角头螺栓或六角螺母相吻合,扳头后端设有与扳头一体结构的耳板,所述耳板的悬空端呈半圆形,耳板厚度小于扳头厚度,所述接杆的端头贴靠于耳板上,耳板上设有定位孔,扳头后端的耳板构成与接杆连接的连接区,开口状的呆扳手设计,使扳手使用极为方便,同时,扁平的开口也有助于在较窄和低矮的工作场合使用。Preferably, the wrench is flat, the front end of the wrench is open, and the opening matches the hexagon head bolt or hexagon nut, and the rear end of the wrench is provided with an ear plate with an integral structure with the wrench, and the ear plate The suspended end is semicircular, and the thickness of the lug plate is smaller than that of the wrench head. The end of the connecting rod is attached to the lug plate, and the lug plate is provided with a positioning hole. The connection area and the open-shaped wrench design make the wrench extremely convenient to use. At the same time, the flat opening also helps to use it in narrow and low workplaces.
作为优选,所述扳头呈扁平状,扳头前端设有卡孔,所述卡孔固置内六棱角套筒,所述套筒与所述六角头螺栓或六角螺母相吻合,扳头后端设有与扳头一体结构的耳板,所述耳板的悬空端呈半圆形,耳板厚度小于扳头厚度,所述接杆的端头贴靠于耳板上,耳板上设有定位孔,扳头后端的耳板构成与接杆连接的连接区,扳头上放置套筒,可充分利用多规格的套筒来适应不同的六角头螺栓或螺母,扩大了扳手的使用范围,而且套筒的夹持能力也较强。Preferably, the wrench is flat, and the front end of the wrench is provided with a clamping hole, and the clamping hole is fixed with an inner hexagonal socket, and the sleeve matches the hexagonal head bolt or hexagonal nut. The end is provided with an ear plate with an integral structure with the wrench, the suspended end of the ear plate is semicircular, the thickness of the ear plate is smaller than the thickness of the wrench, the end of the connecting rod is attached to the ear plate, and the ear plate is set There are positioning holes, and the lug plate at the rear end of the wrench forms the connecting area with the connecting rod. The sleeve is placed on the wrench head, which can make full use of multi-specification sleeves to adapt to different hexagonal head bolts or nuts, expanding the scope of use of the wrench , and the clamping ability of the sleeve is also strong.
作为优选,所述接杆为两端呈半圆形的扁平长方体,接杆的两端端头表面分别设有同向的缺口,所述耳板与所述缺口吻合并贴靠于所述缺口内,接杆端头的缺口表面设有连接孔,所述连接孔与定位孔同轴且相同,连接孔内插设有定位销,耳板贴靠于接杆端头缺口内并可沿连接孔的轴心旋转,方便调节扳头与接杆或接杆与接杆之间的夹角,定位销可将两者固定,形成一个整体且柄部可折线变化的扳手。Preferably, the connecting rod is a flat cuboid with semicircular ends, and the ends of the connecting rod are respectively provided with notches in the same direction, and the ear plates coincide with the notches and are attached to the notches Inside, there is a connection hole on the surface of the notch at the end of the post, the connection hole is coaxial and identical to the positioning hole, a positioning pin is inserted in the connection hole, the ear plate is attached to the notch at the end of the post and can be connected along the The axis of the hole rotates to facilitate the adjustment of the angle between the wrench head and the extension rod or between the extension rod and the extension rod. The positioning pin can fix the two to form a whole wrench with a handle that can be changed in a folding line.
作为优选,所述手柄为两端呈半圆形的扁平长方体,手柄的一侧端部表面设有凹陷,所述接杆端头与所述凹陷吻合并贴靠于所述凹陷内,手柄端部的凹陷表面设有通孔,所述通孔与接杆端头的连接孔同轴且相同,接杆端头可方便贴靠于手柄凹陷内并沿通孔的轴心转动,方便调节接杆与手柄之间的夹角。Preferably, the handle is a flat rectangular parallelepiped with semicircular ends, and a depression is provided on the surface of one end of the handle, and the end of the connecting rod coincides with the depression and abuts against the depression, and the end of the handle There is a through hole on the concave surface of the part, and the through hole is coaxial and identical with the connection hole of the end of the extension rod. The angle between the rod and the handle.
作为优选,所述定位孔为正六棱角孔,与接杆端头配合使接杆转动的最小角度达到60°,转动灵活,调节方便。Preferably, the positioning hole is a regular hexagonal hole, and cooperates with the end of the connecting rod to make the minimum rotation angle of the connecting rod reach 60°, with flexible rotation and convenient adjustment.
作为优选,所述定位孔为正十二棱角孔,与接杆端头配合使接杆转动的最小角度达到30°,适应性更广。Preferably, the positioning hole is a positive twelve-angular hole, and cooperates with the end of the post to make the minimum angle of rotation of the post reach 30°, which has wider adaptability.
作为优选,所述接杆为两根。Preferably, there are two connecting rods.
作为优选,所述定位销的销杆呈正六棱柱,销杆尾端设有一贯通孔,所述贯通孔插设有锁销,定位销与定位孔连接孔和通孔配合,可按定位孔的多棱柱角确定最小转动角度,调节接杆与扳头和手柄以及接杆之间的夹角,更好地避开使用当中碰到的障碍物,使扳手能用于曲折复杂的工作场合,锁销能保证定位销插接牢固,不会脱落。As a preference, the pin rod of the positioning pin is a regular hexagonal prism, and the tail end of the pin rod is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is inserted with a lock pin. The polygonal prism angle determines the minimum rotation angle, adjusts the angle between the extension rod, the wrench head, the handle and the extension rod, and better avoids obstacles encountered during use, so that the wrench can be used in tortuous and complicated working occasions. The pin can ensure that the positioning pin is inserted firmly and will not fall off.
本实用新型的有益效果是:将原有直线状的扳手柄部改成具有多个部件活动连接且呈蛇形结构的柄部,每个部件的连接部位均可相互调节角度,以避开使用时碰到的各种阻挡物,极大地提升了扳手的使用场合和范围。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the original linear wrench handle is changed into a handle with a plurality of parts movably connected and in a serpentine structure, and the connecting parts of each part can adjust the angle with each other to avoid using The various obstacles encountered during the operation have greatly improved the use occasions and scope of the wrench.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的一种结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the utility model.
图2是图1中的板头结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the board head in Fig. 1 .
图3是图1中的接杆结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting rod in FIG. 1 .
图4是图1中的手柄结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the handle in Fig. 1 .
图中1.扳头,11.开口,12.耳板,13.定位孔,2.手柄,21.凹陷,22.通孔,3.接杆,31.缺口,32.连接孔,4.定位销,5.锁销。In the figure 1. Wrench, 11. Opening, 12. Ear plate, 13. Positioning hole, 2. Handle, 21. Depression, 22. Through hole, 3. Post, 31. Notch, 32. Connection hole, 4. Locating pin, 5. Lock pin.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过实施例,并结合附图,对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步具体的说明。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further specifically described below through the embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例:本实施例的一种角度可调式扳手,用于对六角头螺栓或六角螺母的拆装,如图1所示,扳手包括扳头1、手柄2、设于两者之间并与两者活动连接的两个相互连接的接杆3,如图2所示,扳头呈扁平状,板头前端开口11,开口对应相应的六角头螺栓或六角螺母,扳头后端设计有与扳头一体结构的耳板12,耳板一端与扳手后端连接,扳手的另一端呈半圆形且悬空端,耳板厚度小于扳头厚度,耳板上设计有定位孔13,定位孔为正六棱角孔;如图3所示,接杆为两端呈半圆形的扁平长方体,接杆的两端端头表面分别加工有同向的缺口31,耳板与缺口吻合并贴靠于缺口内,在接杆端头的缺口表面设计有连接孔32,连接孔为正六棱角孔,连接孔与定位孔同轴且相同,在连接孔内插设有定位销4,定位销的销杆呈正六棱柱,销杆尾端开有一贯通孔,贯通孔插设有锁销5;如图4所示,手柄为两端呈半圆形的扁平长方体,手柄的一侧端部表面加工有凹陷21,接杆端头与凹陷吻合并贴靠于凹陷内,手柄端部的凹陷表面加工有通孔22,通孔也为正六棱角孔,通孔与接杆端头的连接孔同轴且相同,接杆与扳头、接杆与手柄以及接杆之间通过凹凸的端部或耳板相互贴靠并通过相应连接孔、定位孔和通孔上的定位销连接。Embodiment: An angle-adjustable wrench of this embodiment is used for disassembling hexagon head bolts or hexagon nuts. As shown in FIG. The two connecting
使用时,将扳头的耳板贴靠在第一根接杆的端头缺口内,使扳头的定位孔与接杆上的连接孔相互对准,转动两者之间的角度,达到使用要求,插入定位销并扣上锁销,固定两者角度,相应将第二根接杆的端头贴靠于第一根接杆端头的缺口内,对准相应的连接孔并使两根接杆之间的角度符合要求,插入定位销和扣上锁销,固定两者角度,再使第二根接杆的端头贴靠于手柄端部的凹陷内,转动两者之间角度并对准相应的连接孔和通孔,插入定位销和扣上锁销,固定两者角度,至此,完成扳手的柄部调节,将扳手沿曲折的工作缝隙插入并避开阻隔物,扳头开口直接插套在需拆装的六角头螺栓或螺母上,转动手柄使扳头旋转,即可紧固或松开相应的螺栓或螺母。When in use, put the lug plate of the wrench against the gap at the end of the first rod, align the positioning hole of the wrench with the connecting hole on the rod, and rotate the angle between the two to achieve the purpose of use. Requirements, insert the positioning pin and buckle the lock pin, fix the angle of the two, correspondingly put the end of the second rod against the gap at the end of the first rod, align the corresponding connection holes and make the two rods The angle between the extension rods meets the requirements, insert the positioning pin and buckle the lock pin, fix the angle of the two, and then make the end of the second extension rod stick to the depression at the end of the handle, rotate the angle between the two and Align the corresponding connecting hole and through hole, insert the positioning pin and buckle the locking pin, and fix the angle of the two. At this point, the adjustment of the handle of the wrench is completed. Insert the wrench along the tortuous working gap and avoid the barrier. The opening of the wrench Insert it directly on the hex head bolt or nut to be disassembled, turn the handle to rotate the wrench, and then tighten or loosen the corresponding bolt or nut.
以上说明并非对本实用新型作了限制,本实用新型也不仅限于上述说明的举例,本技术领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的实质范围内所做出的变化、改型、增添或替换,都应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above descriptions do not limit the utility model, and the utility model is not limited to the examples described above, any changes, modifications, additions or replacements made by those skilled in the art within the essential scope of the utility model are all It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
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| CN201320602545.0U CN203622288U (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2013-09-27 | Angle-adjustable wrench |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107520788A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2017-12-29 | 重庆工业职业技术学院 | A kind of spanner of the knockout screw in Garden Engineering curtain wall gap |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107520788A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2017-12-29 | 重庆工业职业技术学院 | A kind of spanner of the knockout screw in Garden Engineering curtain wall gap |
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Granted publication date: 20140604 Termination date: 20140927 |
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