Background technology
What solar module was exported is that direct current can not directly be used as household electricity, in order to realize the electric energy conversion of DC-AC, traditional solar cell system adopts central inverter, be after some solar panels connections are gone here and there together, finally two outputs of the head and the tail of whole string are connected to a central inverter (volume is larger conventionally, and Costco Wholesale is high).Central authorities' inverter adopts the principle of so-called MPPT maximum power point tracking (Maximum Power Point Tracking, MPPT) to measure the power stage of whole system optimum.If part solar panel is covered, MPPT will be lowered, and low MPPT can cause low systematic electricity output, and power pole is unstable, and very high to solar powered requirement abroad, adopts traditional solar electric power supply system to can not meet demand.
In addition, adopt this mode of central inverter, often relatively be applicable to large-scale solar power plant, the huge cell panel of this class power station number of connection, and for user demand home-use or small commercial, this central inverter of not too suitable employing, and the maximum power point that central inverter is obtained in the time carrying out maximal power tracing is the maximum power point of whole cell panel string, it is not the maximum power point of every cell panel, this makes in real work, may not can reach maximum power point by every cell panel, so, cannot farthest utilize every cell panel.
In prior art, in order to overcome above-mentioned difficulties, by a Miniature inverter being all set at every cell panel behind, by the maximum power point of monoblock battery plate is followed the tracks of respectively, can farthest realize the usefulness of all cell panels, the problem of bringing is thus, because needs are installed respectively Miniature inverter at the every cell panel back side, therefore the reliable convenient of installation becomes particularly important, and the current mounting structure that lacks a kind of speed and the reliability of taking into account installation can meet the above-mentioned installation requirements of Miniature inverter.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple installation reliable solar module.
For realizing above-mentioned utility model object, the utility model provides a kind of solar module, comprising:
Cell panel, it has for receiving the positive of irradiation and the back side with described vis-a-vis;
Around the frame of described cell panel week side setting, on described frame, be provided with the first installing hole;
Be arranged on the Miniature inverter at the described cell panel back side, described Miniature inverter comprises inverter body and the holder affixed with the sidewall of described inverter body, described holder is provided with the docking groove that can coordinate with described frame, is provided with second installing hole corresponding with described the first installing hole on described holder.
As further improvement of the utility model, described frame comprises the installation portion parallel with described cell panel, described holder comprises the first clamping limb positioned opposite to each other and the second clamping limb, and described docking groove is arranged between described the first clamping limb and the second clamping limb.
As further improvement of the utility model, the width of described the first clamping limb is less than the first installing hole on described frame installation portion distance to the lateral border of described frame, described the first installing hole is arranged on the installation portion of described frame, and described the second installing hole is arranged on described the second clamping limb.
As further improvement of the utility model, described the second clamping limb fits in the upper surface of the installation portion of described frame.
As further improvement of the utility model, described the first installing hole is arranged on the installation portion of described frame, is respectively arranged with described the second installing hole on described the first clamping limb and the second clamping limb.
As further improvement of the utility model, described holder also comprises the reinforcement arm extending from one end of described docking groove opening bending, is provided with described the second installing hole on described reinforcement arm.
As further improvement of the utility model, described the second clamping limb setting of fitting of described reinforcement arm.
As further improvement of the utility model, the distance between described reinforcement arm and described cell panel is less than the distance between described the first clamping limb and described cell panel.
As further improvement of the utility model, the width of described the first clamping limb, the second clamping limb and reinforcement arm equates.
As further improvement of the utility model, at least part of laminating of the installation portion of described frame and described the first clamping limb and the second clamping limb.
Compared with prior art, the solar module that the utility model provides is by the sidewall geometrical clamp gripping member at inverter body, this holder is provided with the docking groove that can coordinate with frame, on frame, be provided with the first installing hole, on holder, be provided with second installing hole corresponding with the first installing hole, when installation, the pre-determined bit that coordinates by docking groove with frame, can make the second installing hole on the first installing hole and the holder on frame correspond to each other, being fixedly connected with of frame of passing this first installing hole and the second installing hole and realize Miniature inverter and solar module by fixture again, its mounting means is easy, and install reliable for effect.
Embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment shown in the drawings, the utility model is described in detail.But these execution modes do not limit the utility model, the conversion in structure, method or function that those of ordinary skill in the art makes according to these execution modes is all included in protection range of the present utility model.
Join Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, introduce an embodiment of solar module 100 of the present utility model.In the present embodiment, this solar module 100 comprises cell panel 10, frame 20 and Miniature inverter 30.
Cell panel 10 has front for receiving irradiation (not indicating) and the back side (not indicating) with vis-a-vis, and frame 20 supports around all side settings of cell panel 10 and firm cell panel 10.Miniature inverter 30 is preferably mounted in the back side of cell panel 10, and this Miniature inverter 30 comprises inverter body 31 and the holder 32 affixed with the sidewall 311 of inverter body 31.By this holder 32, Miniature inverter 30 can be selectively fixed on the predetermined installed position on the frame 20 of solar module 100.
Holder 32 can be set to multiple, and holder 32 can be to be only arranged on the identical sidewall or two adjacent sidewalls of inverter body 31.In the following embodiments, so that being set, two holders 32 and this two holders 32 are all arranged on an identical sidewall 311 of inverter body 31 as example is set forth solar module 100 of the present utility model, should be understood that, this is only exemplary, but not is restrictive.
Holder 32 is provided with the docking groove 323 that can coordinate with frame 20, and the A/F of docking groove 323 is preferably set to be slightly larger than the thickness of frame 20, to facilitate installation.On frame 20, be provided with the first installing hole 21, on holder 32, be provided with second installing hole 324 corresponding with the first installing hole 21, in the process of assembling with the installation site of being scheduled at Miniature inverter 30, in the time that the lateral border of frame 20 is connected to the bottom of docking groove 323, the first installing hole 21 on frame 20 corresponds to each other with the second installing hole 324 on holder 32, now, by exemplarily adopting screw in fixture 40(present embodiment) through the first installing hole 21 on frame 20 and the second installing hole 324 on holder 32, Miniature inverter 30 is fixedly connected with frame 20, complete the installation of Miniature inverter 30, whole installation process is easy, fast, and install reliable for effect, the batch that is applicable to very much a large amount of Miniature inverters 30 is installed.
In the present embodiment; frame 20 comprises the installation portion parallel with cell panel 10 22; the docking groove 323 of holder 32 coordinates and realizes being fixedly connected with of Miniature inverter 30 with the installation portion 22 of frame 20; certainly; in other execution mode; this installation portion 22 also can be set; and the docking groove of holder 32 323 is connected with part vertical with cell panel 10 on frame 20; to reach identical technique effect, within the execution mode of these conversion all should belong to protection range of the present utility model.
Join Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, introduce an execution mode of holder 32 concrete structures.It should be noted that, in following execution mode, " upper surface ", " lower surface " of frame 20 installation portions 22 of mentioning be all cell panel 10 take solar module 100 as reference, near solar panel 10 be upper surface, the one side relative with this upper surface is lower surface.
Holder 32 comprises the first clamping limb 321 positioned opposite to each other and the second clamping limb 322, and docking groove 323 is formed between this first clamping limb 321 and the second clamping limb 322.Wherein, the width of the first clamping limb 321 is less than the first installing hole 21 on frame 20 installation portions 22 distance to the lateral border of this frame 20, and the first installing hole 21 is arranged on the installation portion 22 of frame 20, and the second installing hole 324 is arranged on the second clamping limb 322.On the Width along frame 20 installation portions 22, the width of the first clamping limb 321 is less than the width of the second clamping limb 322, and after installation, the second clamping limb 322 is close to the upper surface of the installation portion 22 of frame 20 under the effect of fixture 40.
Join Fig. 5 to Fig. 6, introduce the another execution mode of holder 32 ' concrete structure.
Holder 32 ' comprises the first clamping limb 321 ' positioned opposite to each other and the second clamping limb 322 ', and docking groove 323 ' is formed between this first clamping limb 321 ' and the second clamping limb 322 '.The first installing hole is arranged on the installation portion 22 ' of frame 20 ', and the second installing hole 324 ' is arranged on the first clamping limb 321 ' and the second clamping limb 322 '.Like this, in the time that the second installing hole 324 ' on the first clamping limb 321 ' and the second clamping limb 322 ' corresponds to each other with the first installing hole (not shown) on frame 20 ', the second installing hole 324 ' that fixture passes on the second installing hole 324 ' on the first clamping limb 321 ', the first installing hole and the second clamping limb 322 ' on frame 20 ' is successively fixed Miniature inverter and frame, and fixed effect is more reliable.
The width of the docking groove 323 ' between the first clamping limb 321 ' and the second clamping limb 322 ' can be set to less times greater than the thickness of the installation portion 22 ' of frame 20 ', after installation, compress the first clamping limb 321 ' and the second clamping limb 322 ' by the locking effect of fixture, make the installation portion 22 ' of at least part of laminating frame 20 ' of the first clamping limb 321 ' and the second clamping limb 322 ', to guarantee stressed stability.Certainly, most preferably, the width of the docking groove 323 ' between the first clamping limb 321 ' and the second clamping limb 322 ' can be set to equate (allowing certain design tolerance) with the thickness of frame 20 ' installation portion 22 '.
In the present embodiment, holder 32 ' also comprises the reinforcement arm 325 ' that one end bending of contiguous docking groove 323 ' opening is extended, and on this reinforcement arm 325 ', is provided with the second installing hole 324 '.Fixture is the installation effect with firm Miniature inverter through the second installing hole 324 ' on this reinforcement arm 325 ' further.Reinforcement arm 325 ' laminating the second clamping limb 322 ' arranges, and, distance between reinforcement arm 325 ' and cell panel is less than the distance between the first clamping limb 321 ' and cell panel, in the direction along frame 20 ' installation portion 22 ' width, the width of the first clamping limb 321 ', the second clamping limb 322 ' and reinforcement arm 325 ' equates.
Some holders 32 ' on arbitrary sidewall of inverter body are integrated connection, to simplify the assemble flow of holder 32 ' and inverter body.
Below introduce the concrete mounting means of Miniature inverter under different situations:
In the time that holder is only arranged on a sidewall of inverter body, in the direction along solar module one frame, the installation portion of the holder on Miniature inverter and another adjacent frame is pegged graft, until the lateral border of the installation portion of this frame is connected to the bottom of docking groove in holder, now, the second installing hole on the first installing hole and holder on frame corresponds to each other, subsequently, pass the first installing hole and the second installing hole by screw, Miniature inverter is locked on frame, completes the installation of Miniature inverter.
In the time that holder is arranged on two adjacent walls of inverter body, holder on this two adjacent wall is pegged graft with the installation portion of solar module two adjacent edge frames respectively, in the time that the lateral border of the installation portion of two adjacent edge frames is connected to respectively the bottom of docking groove on corresponding holder, the second installing hole on the first installing hole and holder on frame also corresponds to each other, subsequently, by mode similar to the above, Miniature inverter is locked on frame with screw, completes the installation of Miniature inverter.
The utility model is by above-mentioned execution mode, there is following beneficial effect: the solar module that the utility model provides is by the sidewall geometrical clamp gripping member at inverter body, this holder is provided with the docking groove that can coordinate with frame, on frame, be provided with the first installing hole, on holder, be provided with second installing hole corresponding with the first installing hole, when installation, the pre-determined bit that coordinates by docking groove with frame, can make the second installing hole on the first installing hole and the holder on frame correspond to each other, being fixedly connected with of frame of passing this first installing hole and the second installing hole and realize Miniature inverter and solar module by fixture again, its mounting means is easy, and install reliable for effect.
Be to be understood that, although this specification is described according to execution mode, but be not that each execution mode only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should make specification as a whole, technical scheme in each execution mode also can, through appropriately combined, form other execution modes that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Listed a series of detailed description is above only illustrating for feasibility execution mode of the present utility model; they are not in order to limit protection range of the present utility model, all do not depart from the equivalent execution mode that the utility model skill spirit does or change and all should be included in protection range of the present utility model within.