Arch breaking apparatus at the bottom of storehouse
Technical field
This technology relates to arch breaking apparatus at the bottom of a kind of storehouse, refers in particular to arch breaking apparatus at the bottom of the storehouse that silo storehouse bear building-up doming effect to storing shot shape grain carries out broken arch.
Background technology
Silo is the special storage tool that grain (food) industry is stored up grain, its effect mainly contains two: the one, be used for storing the grain (food) of certain hour requirement, another one effect is that grain (food) processing industry is carried out grain (food) and added man-hour, for guaranteeing grain (food) production technology balance, in operational path, play buffer action.Its structure has a variety of, but major part is all a kind of chamfered edge taper, turbination.
The common problem of the type equipment is: the grain (food) being stored in equipment is difficult for discharging in storehouse.This situation not only affects grain (food) normally produces, and increases producers' labour intensity, and severe patient even jeopardizes producers' life security.
Summary of the invention
The shortcoming existing for overcoming above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide arch breaking apparatus at the bottom of a kind of storehouse of carrying out broken arch to storing the silo storehouse bear building-up doming effect of shot shape grain.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is by the following technical solutions: arch breaking apparatus at the bottom of a kind of storehouse, comprise frame, driver train, transmission supporting mechanism, broken arch mechanism, grain-entering mouth and grain outlet, described grain-entering mouth is arranged on grain-export place at the bottom of silo storehouse, described broken arch mechanism includes re-pack mechanism and spiral conveying mechanism, the described mechanism that re-packs is by re-packing, sheeting axis, lining, re-pack to support and form, described re-packing is fixedly connected with described sheeting axis with bolt group by the bearing pin that re-packs, described spiral conveying mechanism is by screw-conveyer-shaft, packing auger blade, striker plate, machine barrel composition, described packing auger blade is fixedly connected with described screw-conveyer-shaft by welding, described sheeting axis and described lining free-running fit, described lining with described in the support transition fit that re-packs, described striker plate and the welding of described screw-conveyer-shaft, described machine barrel by bolt group and storehouse at the bottom of fishplate bar, support upper connecting plate connects, the described mechanism that re-packs is connected by axle sleeve and flat key with described spiral conveying mechanism, in the built-in silo of the mechanism that re-packs of described broken arch mechanism, described grain outlet is arranged on machine barrel one side, described driver train, transmission supporting mechanism, broken arch mechanism is fixedly attached in frame, described broken arch mechanism is coaxially connected with the axle drive shaft of described transmission supporting mechanism by muff coupling, under the effect of described broken arch mechanism, the swivel disturbance of described broken arch mechanism destroys knot arch grain layer, screw auger by described broken arch mechanism by grain from grain-export output at the bottom of silo storehouse.
Preferably, driver train is made up of Cycloidal Wheel reducing motor, retarder, electrical machine belt pulley, V band, V belt wheel, described Cycloidal Wheel reductor is directly connected with retarder, retarder outrigger shaft is connected with electrical machine belt pulley by flat key, described V belt wheel is connected with the axle drive shaft of described transmission supporting mechanism by flat key, described driver train is arranged on by bolt on the motor cabinet of described frame, and the tensioning of described driver train is realized by motor cabinet setting nut and motor cabinet adjusting screw(rod).
Preferably, described transmission supporting mechanism is by axle drive shaft, bearing carrier ring, bearing, bearing air cover, support upper connecting plate, support lower connecting plate composition, the inner ring of described bearing and the assembling of described axle drive shaft transition fit, the outer ring of described bearing is built in described bearing carrier ring by transition fit, described bearing air cover and described bearing carrier ring are bolted, described support upper connecting plate, support lower connecting plate and described bearing carrier ring by being welded to connect, fixing the fixing by described bearing of transmission shafting, described axle drive shaft one end is connected with V belt wheel by flat key, the other end is connected with described broken arch mechanism by flat key.
Preferably, the support upper connecting plate of described transmission supporting mechanism is connected by bolt group with the machine barrel flange of described broken arch mechanism, the support lower connecting plate of transmission supporting mechanism is connected by bolt group with the frame plate of described frame, and the machine barrel flange of described broken arch mechanism is connected by bolt group with the silo flange of grain outlet at the bottom of silo storehouse.
Further, the swivel disturbance by broken arch mechanism destroys knot arch grain layer, and grain knot doming effect is destroyed, and utilize broken arch mechanism screw auger, the grain at grain-export place at the bottom of silo storehouse is delivered from godown smoothly.
As further technical scheme of the present utility model:
Described driving structure also comprises band tightening device, and V band tightening device is made up of nut-screw structure, and nut is fixed in described frame, screw rod tail and described motor cabinet are hinged, screw rod rotation, the circular movement rotating by screw rod is realized the straight-line motion of described motor cabinet, realizes the tensioning of band with this.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: by the swivel disturbance of broken arch mechanism, the grain knot doming effect in silo exit is destroyed, guarantee that the grain of bottom, silo storehouse delivers from godown smoothly, reduce labor intensity of operating staff, guarantee operating personal personal safety, improve enterprises production efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of arch breaking apparatus at the bottom of the utility model storehouse;
Fig. 2 is the utility model transmission supporting mechanism schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model broken arch structural scheme of mechanism;
In figure: 1-knot arch silo, 2-connecting panel, 3-silo interface, 4-machine barrel, 5-bolt, 6-nut, 7-motor cabinet, 8-Cycloidal Wheel reductor, 9-electrical machine belt pulley, 10-spindle nose end cap, 11-V band, 12-frame, 13-motor cabinet setting nut, 14-motor cabinet adjusting screw(rod), 15-axle drive shaft, 16-flat key, 17-V belt wheel, 18-bearing air cover, 19-grain outlet, 20-alemite, 21-reinforced seal, 22-bolt, 23-felt-ring seal, 24-flat key, 25-broken arch mechanism, the 26-support that re-packs, 27-re-packs, 28-bolt group, the 29-bearing pin that re-packs, 30-lining, 31-bolt group, 32-silo flange, 33-machine barrel flange, 34-screw-conveyer-shaft, 35-packing auger blade, 36-striker plate, 37-flat key, 38-sheeting axis, 39-supports upper connecting plate, 40-bearing carrier ring, 41-bearing, 42-supports lower connecting plate, 43-frame plate.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, principle of the present utility model and advantage are further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
Arch breaking apparatus at the bottom of a kind of storehouse, comprise frame, driver train, transmission supporting mechanism, broken arch mechanism, grain-entering mouth and grain outlet, described grain-entering mouth is arranged on grain-export place at the bottom of silo storehouse, described broken arch mechanism includes re-pack mechanism and spiral conveying mechanism, the described mechanism that re-packs is by re-packing, sheeting axis, lining, re-pack to support and form, described re-packing is fixedly connected with described sheeting axis with bolt group by the bearing pin that re-packs, described spiral conveying mechanism is by screw-conveyer-shaft, packing auger blade, striker plate, machine barrel composition, described packing auger blade is fixedly connected with described screw-conveyer-shaft by welding, described sheeting axis and described lining free-running fit, described lining with described in the support transition fit that re-packs, described striker plate and the welding of described screw-conveyer-shaft, described machine barrel by bolt group and storehouse at the bottom of fishplate bar, support upper connecting plate connects, the described mechanism that re-packs is connected by axle sleeve and flat key with described spiral conveying mechanism, in the built-in silo of the mechanism that re-packs of described broken arch mechanism, described grain outlet is arranged on machine barrel one side, described driver train, transmission supporting mechanism, broken arch mechanism is fixedly attached in frame, described broken arch mechanism is coaxially connected with the axle drive shaft of described transmission supporting mechanism by muff coupling, under the effect of described broken arch mechanism, the swivel disturbance of described broken arch mechanism destroys knot arch grain layer, screw auger by described broken arch mechanism by grain from grain-export output at the bottom of silo storehouse.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 has the essentially identical structure with the specific embodiment 1, difference is, the support upper connecting plate of described transmission supporting mechanism is connected by bolt group with the machine barrel flange of described broken arch mechanism, the support lower connecting plate of transmission supporting mechanism is connected by bolt group with the frame plate of described frame, the machine barrel flange of described broken arch mechanism is connected by bolt group with the silo flange of grain outlet at the bottom of silo storehouse, and described machine barrel grain outlet is connected with other equipment collocation.
Embodiment 3
As Figure 1-3, arch breaking apparatus at the bottom of this storehouse, comprise frame, driver train, transmission supporting mechanism, broken arch mechanism, driver train comprises Cycloidal Wheel reducing motor 8, electrical machine belt pulley 9, V is with 11, V belt wheel 17, Cycloidal Wheel reducing motor 8 is by bolt 5, nut 6 is arranged on motor cabinet 7, Cycloidal Wheel reducing motor 8 outrigger shafts are connected with electrical machine belt pulley 9 by flat key, electrical machine belt pulley 9 axial restraints pass through the shaft shoulder, spindle nose end cap 10 and spindle nose screw are realized, V belt wheel 17 is connected with the axle drive shaft 15 of transmission supporting mechanism by flat key 16, V belt wheel 17 axial restraint modes are identical with electrical machine belt pulley 9, driver train is arranged on by bolt group on the frame plate 43 of frame 12, electrical machine belt pulley 9, V with 11 and V belt wheel 17 form the actuation movement chain of broken arch mechanism kinematic, the tensioning of driver train is by motor cabinet adjusting screw(rod) 14, motor cabinet setting nut 13 is realized.
Transmission supporting mechanism is by axle drive shaft 15, bearing carrier ring 40, bearing 41, bearing air cover 18, support upper connecting plate 39, supporting lower connecting plate 42 forms, bearing 41 inner rings and axle drive shaft 15 transition fit assemblings, outer ring is built in bearing carrier ring 40 inside by transition fit, bearing air cover 18 is connected by bolt 22 with bearing carrier ring 40, felt-ring seal 23 is built in bearing air cover 18, reinforced seal 21 is installed on axle drive shaft 15, both play dual sealing functions, alemite 20 is connected with bearing carrier ring 40 by screw thread, fixing the fixing by bearing 41 of transmission shafting, transmission shaft one end is connected with V belt wheel 17 by flat key 16, the other end is connected with sheeting axis 38 by flat key 24.
Broken arch mechanism 25 includes re-pack mechanism and spiral conveying mechanism, re-pack mechanism by re-packing 27, sheeting axis 38 forms, re-pack and 27 be fixedly connected with sheeting axis 38 with bolt group 28 by the bearing pin 29 that re-packs, spiral conveying mechanism is by screw-conveyer-shaft 34, packing auger blade 35, striker plate 36, machine barrel 4 forms, packing auger blade 35 is fixedly connected with screw-conveyer-shaft 34 by welding, striker plate 36 welds with screw-conveyer-shaft 34, broken arch mechanism 25 rotary supports support 26 by re-packing, lining 30 guarantees, lining 30 and support 26 transition fit that re-pack, machine barrel 4 by bolt group and storehouse at the bottom of the silo flange 32 of connecting panel 2, silo interface 3 and support upper connecting plate 39 connect, the mechanism that re-packs is connected by axle sleeve and flat key with spiral conveying mechanism, in the mechanism that the re-packs built-in knot arch silo 1 of broken arch mechanism 25.
Embodiment 4
Embodiment 4 has the essentially identical structure with the specific embodiment 3, difference is, support upper connecting plate 39, support lower connecting plate 42 and bearing carrier ring 40 by being welded to connect, support upper connecting plate 39 and be connected by bolt group with the machine barrel flange 33 of broken arch mechanism, the support lower connecting plate 42 of transmission supporting mechanism is connected by bolt group with the frame plate 43 of frame 7.
The machine barrel flange 33 of broken arch mechanism 25 is connected with the silo flange 32 of silo connecting panel 2 by bolt group 31, and the grain outlet 19 of machine barrel 4 is connected with other equipment collocation.
Driver train also comprises band tightening device, V band tightening device is made up of nut-screw structure, motor cabinet setting nut 13 is fixed on frame plate 43, motor cabinet adjusting screw(rod) 14 afterbodys and motor cabinet 7 are hinged, screw rod 14 rotates, the circular movement rotating by screw rod 14 is realized the straight-line motion of motor cabinet 7, realizes the tensioning of band with this.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: by the swivel disturbance of broken arch mechanism, the grain knot doming effect in silo exit is destroyed, guarantee that the grain of bottom, silo storehouse delivers from godown smoothly, reduce labor intensity of operating staff, guarantee operating personal personal safety, improve enterprises production efficiency.
The utility model mainly for storehouse at the bottom of the improvement carried out of arch breaking apparatus, the foregoing is only the utility model preferred embodiment, non-ly therefore limit to the scope of the claims of the present utility model, therefore simple and easy variation and the equivalent transformation of such as doing by the utility model specification sheets and graphic content, all should be contained in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.