Background technology
Hydraulic efficiency jet propulsion system is the ship propulsion structure that utilizes water pump to the antagonistic force of jet water course after ship, ships and light boats to be advanced, and water jet propulsion pump is one of major part of hydraulic efficiency jet propulsion system.Hydraulic efficiency jet propulsion system is applied to after boat and yacht equipment, can make that ships and light boats possess that radius of turn is little, oceangoing ship interior noise and vibrate low and simple in structure, shallow water effect is little and even daily service and safeguard comparatively easy etc. a series of advantages, therefore at glider, wear on the middle and high fast boats and ships such as unrestrained ship, hydrofoil boat and air cushion vehicle and even submarine and be all widely applied.
The concrete structure of water jet propulsion pump, at notification number be: in the Chinese invention patent application of CN102285441A, describe to some extent: mainly comprise the pump housing, the pump housing is made up of spout section and the entrance of vessel affixed with it at cylindric interlude and its two ends place that is placed in, the built-in pump shaft with the coaxial setting of the pump housing of the pump housing, pump shaft one end arranges that Power Component is to drive, and the other end arranges movable vane wheel and stator; When use, rely on the rotary action of pump shaft self, thereby drive moving vane rotary, and play and take out the object that diversion stream pours in its entrance of vessel by the pump housing and sprays along pump housing spout section, thereby produce hydraulic thrust.As the water jet propulsion pump of using till today, said pump physical efficiency meets the user demand in current ships and light boats certain limit, but, due to the Power Component of the above-mentioned pump housing, the gear transmission type of drive for mechanical seal and machinery using, this has just produced following problem: as ships and light boats parts, the operating noise itself existing should reduce as far as possible, and the defect of mechanical gear transmission is that its operating noise is large and gear mesh vibration is strong, and necessary lubricated maintenance demand own is larger, and these are all gear-driven essence defects.And what is more important, current waterjet propulsion pump configuration described above, still only can be applicable to the ships and light boats of the water surface or shoaling layer, uses such as the ships and light boats under the large pressure working environment such as deep water submarine and cannot be applied at all, search to the bottom, be the leak tightness defect that mechanical gear drive disk assembly and mechanical seal structure bring: under large pressure working environment, hydraulic pressure is difficult in pump chamber inner accumulated dissipate, very easily push the soft sealing between pump chamber and Power Component, thereby compressing also finally makes its sealing function reduce and even lost efficacy, and then cause erosion and the immersion damage phenomenon for Power Component, and finally restrict greatly the Applicable scope of water jet propulsion pump, reduce its actual use market, in addition, current water jet propulsion pump is for the mounting means of pump shaft, or be fixing cantilever beam fixed form as single-ended in above-mentioned employing pump shaft, or directly on cantilever beam fixed base originally, set up water lubricated bearing assembly at inlet guide vane place, thus simple beam structure formed, above-mentioned pump shaft cantilever beam fixed form, its working stability is not enough unavoidably, the actual restriction that uses is large, and the pump shaft of simple beam structure, no doubt possesses higher functional reliability, but under Water Pressure, the high pressure liquid dielectric that is positioned at pump housing spout side is on lubricated inlet guide vane in water lubricated bearing assembly, also can produce hydraulic thrust to whole water lubricated bearing assembly and even whole inlet guide vane along the lubrication gap of water lubricated bearing assembly, under long duration of action, be easy to make produce along the position shift phenomenon in its thrust direction at its original installed position between above-mentioned each parts, finally occur that Product Assembly is loosening and even damage phenomenon generation, thereby bring very big puzzlement to service personnel.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of water jet propulsion pump rational in infrastructure and practical is provided, and its work is used wide and long service life.
For achieving the above object, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme:
A kind of water jet propulsion pump, comprise the pump housing and be arranged in the pump shaft component for driving liquid dielectric to advance along assigned direction at pump housing pump chamber place, described pump shaft component at least comprises pump shaft and is arranged in the movable vane wheel on pump shaft, water jet propulsion pump also comprises the Power Component for driving pump shaft to rotate that is arranged in pump housing rear end, between coaxially arranged and both opposed ends of the power input shaft of described Power Component and pump shaft, sandwiched is furnished with dividing plate, and dividing plate seals and cuts off pump housing pump chamber and Power Component; The power input shaft of Power Component and the opposing end surface of pump shaft all possess and have magnetic face, form magnetic transmission between the two; Described pump shaft is hollow shaft, as boundary, pump chamber is divided into and is communicated with the inhalant region of pump housing inlet and the exhalant region for water outlet take movable vane wheel wheel body, the internal cavities of described pump housing inhalant region, pump housing exhalant region and hollow shaft shape pump shaft communicates with each other and forms circulatory flow.
Described pump housing profile is open circles tubbiness, and pump shaft is simple beam structure, between the bottom of the barrel of the tail end that possesses magnetic face of pump shaft and the open circles tubbiness pump housing, forms bearing fit; Pump housing bung end is furnished with inlet guide vane, and described inlet guide vane, pump shaft and the pump housing are all coaxially arranged, inlet guide vane outer rim and the affixed layout of pump housing inwall; Inlet guide vane along its axially coaxially run through arrange porose, the tubbiness vestibule away from place, pump housing bucket bottom nose end sealing arrangement formation inlet guide vane in described hole, the mouth end place of tubbiness vestibule is embedded bearing assembly, the both ends of bearing assembly are communicated with respectively the tubbiness vestibule of pump housing exhalant region and inlet guide vane, the internal cavities setting of the corresponding connection pump shaft of described tubbiness vestibule; Current return circuit is along treating on bearing assembly that lubrication gap place rises, via tubbiness vestibule, the internal cavities of pump shaft and the through hole place cavity portion of the pump housing of inlet guide vane and terminate in matching of pump housing bucket bottom and treat lubrication gap place on bearing.
Described pump housing profile is open circles tubbiness, and described Power Component comprises propulsion source and the external seal casinghousing for sealed inside propulsion source; Between the bucket end of an end face that closes on the pump housing of seal casinghousing and the barrel-shaped pump housing against and sealing arrangement, dividing plate seal and is located between the two layout.
Described dividing plate material used is non-magnetic material.
The power input shaft of described Power Component is all consistent discoid and this card diameter of card diameter with two opposing end surfaces of pump shaft and is greater than two shaft diameter settings.
The bucket bottom of the barrel-shaped pump housing is axially provided with recess to its bung end indent along it, described recess axis and pump housing axis coaxle are arranged, recess indent and dividing plate plate face are fitted each other and are enclosed the container cavity that is configured for holding discoid end face on pump shaft, pump shaft run through recess and with its formation normal-running fit.
The fitting surface for matching with barrel-shaped pump housing bucket bottom of described seal casinghousing is furnished with through hole, the power input shaft axis coaxle of this through hole axis and Power Component is arranged, between the discoid end outer rim on the power input shaft of Power Component and the hole wall of through hole, is had free gap.
Discoid end thickness on the power input shaft of Power Component is less than the through hole degree of depth.
Described water jet propulsion pump also comprises magnetic sleeve portion, and described magnetic sleeve portion is that two and profile are all stepped shaft shape; Magnetic sleeve portion is arranged symmetrically take dividing plate plate body as the plane of symmetry, and its large end face forms the power input shaft of described Power Component and the magnetic face of pump shaft, the vestibule of magnetic sleeve portion corresponding with the power input shaft of Power Component and the affixed setting of the axle head of pump shaft.
Closing between seal casinghousing place end face and seal casinghousing of described dividing plate is furnished with seal ring.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1), abandoned traditional mechanical transmission structure, by adopting magnetically-actuated mode, rely on the mode that adds barrier assembly between pump housing pump chamber and Power Component, thereby play rigid physical seal effect between the two.In the time that reality is used, pump chamber is as the circulation passage of liquid dielectric, itself in moment be perfused with a large amount of liquid dielectrics, by the effect of dividing plate, liquid dielectric is able to flow along set direction all the time, even if there is huge hydraulic pressure, also can not break through the dividing plate of physical seal and have influence on the operating stably of Power Component; And Power Component is as the power input part of pump shaft, be able to actv. because of the mode of above-mentioned magnetic attraction again and realize the transmission object of kinetic energy and moment of torsion, its simple in structure and be easy to realize, can realize good machine work object even simultaneously the same in high hydraulic pressure environment, applicable surface is obviously higher than conventional gears type of drive.
2) on the basis of the bearing fit structure, adopting merely at old-fashioned traditional water jet propulsion pump, utilize on the one hand the single supported beam pump shaft structure that current structural behaviour is the most stable, guarantee the functional reliability of whole pump shaft, with the real work vibration of avoiding as far as possible, guarantee minimumization of its operating noise and the stability of serviceability, on the other hand, what overcome that current single supported beam pump shaft structure unavoidably produces is excessive because take turns pump housing exhalant region hydraulic pressure under high velocity effect at movable vane, and matching loose and even obscission that the exhalant region bearing assembly producing and even other corresponding matching components occur along hydraulic thrust direction, by this return flow line structure of the hollow pump shaft of adoption of innovation, also current feedback channel is set being easy to the loosening bearing assembly position of production part, thereby in the water lubricating object for bearing assembly in the time having guaranteed that liquid dielectric is flowing, also utilize the characteristic of pump shaft as return flow line, the lubrication gap place that treats that makes to act on bearing assembly is also in it, the high-pressure liquid medium of outer ring gap location is back to the pump housing inhalant region of relatively low pressure automatically along return flow line, and then play the slow pressure buffering effect for corresponding component under high hydraulic pressure environment, work of the high-effect and long life object of the final whole exhalant region inner component that has effectively guaranteed the pump housing.
3), for the affixed single supported beam structure of the equal bearing in two ends of pump shaft, concrete be that between the bottom of the barrel of one end and the barrel-shaped pump housing, bearing is affixed, and between the inlet guide vane at the other end and pump housing bung place, form bearing fit; When waterjet propulsion pump work, the liquid dielectric of exhalant region is in its spout ejection, partially liq medium also flows into the bearing assembly place of inlet guide vane and plays lubricating effect, this partially liq medium lubricating bearings assembly behind lubrication gap, naturally be back to pump housing inhalant region along the tubbiness vestibule of inlet guide vane and by the internal cavities of hollow shaft shape pump shaft, thereby complete the hydraulic pressure buffering object for bearing assembly; Because bearing assembly no longer bears excessive hydraulic pressure, even without how high setting accuracy, itself functional reliability can greatly be guaranteed, it is installed and makes and even maintenance cost all can effectively reduce.
4), the material of dividing plate own, be preferably the non-magnetic material that is easier to realize magnetic action, thereby its work efficiency is guaranteed in the magnetic force loss when reducing magnetic and penetrating.And the sealing means of concrete dividing plate is selected with the tight face between seal casinghousing and pump case, against coordinating, to rely on both faces to realize sealing purpose between the two against mode on the one hand herein, stop both under high pressure water environment and coordinate gap leakage problem; On the other hand, coordinate centre place sandwiched dividing plate by its face, seal successively against effect to realize its three.When actual use, can consider only to add seal ring at dividing plate and seal casinghousing cooperation place, to guarantee the isolation antiseepage object at Power Component place place; As between dividing plate and pump chamber, because pump chamber itself is in water environment, therefore without sealing, to simplify its structure and maintenance cost.
5), the arrangement of Power Component and pump shaft opposing end surface, the card symmetrical structure that can regard as time, both form take dividing plate as the plane of symmetry, thus by increasing both card areas, to promote and to guarantee power input efficiency between the two.
6) when, reality is used, discoid end face on the power input shaft of pump shaft and even Power Component all can be arranged to and axial region main body between separable Demountable, to play the simplification of further guaranteeing its mounting process in its actual cost of manufacture reducing; As above-mentioned in this paper only needs the two sides of magnetic cooperation and magnetic sleeve portion is set with it, thereby avoided the problem of the power input shaft of whole pump shaft and even whole Power Component being arranged to be that magnetic texure produces expensive and being difficult to actual assembled, its structure realizes more simple and is suitable for.