Operation on vertebra knife system
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of scalpel, specifically, relates to a kind of operation on vertebra knife system.
Background technology
Operation on vertebra, is a kind of operation that operates more complicated, not only very high to the Capability Requirement of operating doctor,
The scalpel of implementing operation is also had to a lot of concrete details requirements.In general, operation on vertebra needs first surgery location to be positioned, and then utilize scalpel to implement operation, but existing orientation tool and operation implementation tool are distinct, in the time that operating doctor is implemented operation, once lack experience, be easy to occur position deviation, though veteran doctor, also may be because individual reason causes operation out of position.Such as prolonged operations, mental fatigue, cannot concentrate on, and causing surgery location is not sufferer position.Once there is such situation, will cause extra misery to patient, also can bring many troubles to operation simultaneously.
And if position simultaneously and implement operation, can increase greatly again operating difficulty, if sufferer position is remote, even possibly cannot carry out.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of operation on vertebra knife system, solves the problem that the operation on vertebra existing in prior art is difficult to realize accurate location, accurately implements operation.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
Operation on vertebra knife system, comprises the guide needle for surgery location being carried out to preliminary guiding, coordinates surgery location is punctured and the puncture needle of locating, and coordinate the operation on vertebra cutter of implementing operation with described guide needle with this guide needle.
Specifically, described operation on vertebra cutter comprises scalpel body, its front end comprises the wire electrode, dynode and the outer utmost point that connect successively, its rear end comprises the first plastic being connected with the described outer utmost point, and passes the power supply terminal of this first plastic, the outer utmost point, dynode and described wire electrode conducting.
Further, between described wire electrode and dynode, dynode and the outer utmost point, insulate.
Further, described dynode and the outer utmost point are stainless steel capillary; And described dynode is identical with the external diameter size of the outer utmost point.
Wherein, described wire electrode is made up of platinoiridita silk, curved shape, and its maximum path length is less than or equal to the diameter of the described outer utmost point.
Exactly, between described power supply terminal and the first plastic, be also provided with the second plastic, described power supply terminal comprises and is fixed on this second plastic and the power line of one end and described wire electrode conducting, and the attaching plug being connected with the other end of this power line.
For the joint of protection power source line, there is heat-shrink tube the position that described power line contacts with described the second plastic also thermoplastic.
Again further, described guide needle comprises graduated stainless steel tube is set, and be arranged on this stainless steel tube end, with supporting the 3rd plastic of described the first plastic; On described stainless steel tube, be also provided with location teething ring; And the diameter of described stainless steel tube is greater than the diameter of the described outer utmost point.
Again further, described puncture needle comprises the stainless pin with the path length such as the described outer utmost point, and is arranged on the plastic head of the end of this stainless pin, and is connected in the 4th plastic that this plastic head is outside and be threaded with described the 3rd plastic.
Preferably, described the first plastic, the second plastic, the 3rd plastic and the 4th plastic are connector.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following beneficial effect:
(1) this utility model, by improving, has been realized guide needle, puncture needle and operation on vertebra cutter and is supported the use, thereby makes preliminary guiding, location, puncture and operation implement to have formed a whole set of system, for the smooth enforcement of operation provides a great convenience.
(2) this utility model is realized the supporting of guide needle, puncture needle and operation on vertebra cutter by the plastic that can cooperatively interact is set respectively on guide needle, puncture needle and operation on vertebra cutter, adjust the size of each assembly simultaneously, to realize perfect cooperation, to guarantee smooth enforcement, thereby the problem of operation is separately implemented in the guiding, puncture, the operation that change prior art, avoid maloperation, shorten the time of operation, the safety that has improved operation technique.
(3) this utility model utilizes puncture needle to drive guide needle accurately to locate surgery location, then directly perform the operation in the spacing lower enforcement of guide needle, thereby efficiently solve the problem that is difficult to accurately locate and accurately implement operation that prior art exists, effectively reduce the difficulty of operation on vertebra, improved the safety of operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of vertebra scalpel in this utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of guide needle in this utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of puncture needle in this utility model.
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of A part in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the another kind of structural representation of A part in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the assembling schematic diagram of vertebra scalpel and guide needle in this utility model.
In above-mentioned accompanying drawing, the component names that Reference numeral is corresponding is as follows:
1-wire electrode, 2-dynode, the outer utmost point of 3-, 4-insulating barrier, 5-the first plastic, 6-the second plastic, 7-heat-shrink tube, 8-power line, 9-attaching plug, 10-stainless steel tube, 11-the 3rd plastic, 12-locates teething ring, 13-stainless pin, 14-plastic head, 15-the 4th plastic.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail, and embodiment of the present utility model includes but not limited to the following example.
Embodiment
Described operation on vertebra knife system, mainly comprises three assemblies: operation on vertebra cutter, guide needle and puncture needle.Wherein, guide needle is mainly used in guiding operation on vertebra cutter into need to implement operation particular location, and puncture needle is for guide needle being taken to sufferer place, and the location that completes guide needle, and operation on vertebra cutter completes concrete operation and implements.Respectively above-mentioned three assemblies are illustrated one by one below.
Described operation on vertebra cutter comprises front-end and back-end two parts, and as described in Figure 1, front end comprises wire electrode 1, dynode 2 and the outer utmost point 3, between wire electrode 1 and dynode 2, between dynode 2 and the outer utmost point 3, be provided with insulator, forms insulating barrier 4.Specifically, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the overall curved shape of wire electrode 1, its two ends all with the power line conducting of rear end, the electrode needing to produce operation, and the maximum path length of wire electrode is no more than the diameter of the outer utmost point; Dynode and the outer utmost point are stainless steel capillary, and diameter is identical, and for improving safety, the surface of the utmost point also arranges an insulating barrier outside.The difference of Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is, the shape difference of wire electrode, and this is to design in order to adapt to different sufferer shapes, certainly, also wire electrode can be designed to other shapes, this technology does not limit this.The rear end of operation on vertebra cutter comprises the first plastic 5, the second plastic 6 with the first plastic 5 clampings, front end passes the second plastic 6, the first plastic 5, the outer utmost point 3, dynode 2 afterwards and the power line 8 of wire electrode 1 conducting successively, the attaching plug 9 being electrically connected with the rear end of power line 8.In addition, in order to ensure the connection safety of power line, in the junction of power line 8 and the second plastic 6, also thermoplastic has a heat-shrink tube 7.Heat-shrink tube 7 can select rubber or silica gel to be made.
As shown in Figure 2, described guide needle is mainly made up of stainless steel tube 10 and the 3rd plastic 11.The slightly larger in diameter of stainless steel tube 10, in the diameter of the outer utmost point 3, can allow the outer utmost point 3 smoothly through stainless steel tube 10, arrives sufferer place; The 3rd plastic 11 is fixed on the end of stainless steel tube 10, for being connected with puncture needle with operation on vertebra cutter, realizes supporting.Be provided with scale at stainless steel tube 10, location teething ring 12 is installed simultaneously, location teething ring 12 can slidably reciprocate on stainless steel tube 10, and while sliding into appropriate location, also stainless steel tube 10 can be located.
As shown in Figure 3, described puncture needle comprises stainless pin 13, and is fixed on the plastic head 14 of stainless pin 13 ends, and is connected to the 4th plastic 15 of plastic head 14 outsides.The path length of stainless pin 13 equates with the path length of the outer utmost point 3, all can penetrate in stainless steel tube 10.The 4th plastic 15 is for coordinating with the 3rd plastic 11, and when work, both are threaded.
When use, first the stainless pin of puncture needle 13 is penetrated in the stainless steel tube 10 of guide needle, and stretch out, then the 4th plastic 15 and the 3rd plastic 11 are connected firmly, the sufferer place that inserts together vertebra, determines after particular location, utilizes location teething ring 12 that guide needle is stuck in to sufferer place; Then take off puncture needle, the front end of operation on vertebra cutter penetrated in stainless steel tube 10, and make wire electrode 1 extend out to stainless steel tube 10 outsides, then the first plastic 5 is connected with the 3rd plastic 11 fastening, as shown in Figure 6.Now, the location work of whole operation on vertebra has just completed, and only attaching plug 9 need to be accessed to power supply, can come into effect operation.
This utility model principle is simple, easy to operate, no longer need to rely on doctor's experience to position, can quickly and accurately operation on vertebra cutter be guided to sufferer place, implement operation, the problem that there will not be scalpel to depart from, had both improved the convenience of operation, also the difficulty that has reduced operation, has very high practical value.
Above-described embodiment is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; the not restriction to this utility model protection domain; in every case adopt design principle of the present utility model, and carry out non-creativeness work on this basis and the variation made, within all should belonging to protection domain of the present utility model.