CN203597763U

CN203597763U - Mailbox

Info

Publication number: CN203597763U
Application number: CN201320779853.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 耿晓菊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-11-30
Filing date: 2013-11-30
Publication date: 2014-05-21
Anticipated expiration: 2023-11-30

Abstract

The utility model provides a mailbox which comprises a mailbox body. The mailbox body is provided with a door with a lock. The mailbox is provided with a password input device, a remote communication unit, a storer and a processor. By the adoption of the mailbox, mails can be automatically received and/or sent safely and conveniently.

Description

Mailbox

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of mailbox, for automatically mailing and/or sending mail.

Background technology

Along with the development of ecommerce, the frequency that people do shopping on network is more and more higher.Online Shopping article need express delivery to carry out deliver goods, uncertain often but express delivery arrives the deliver goods place time of addressee's appointment, at least cannot accurately fix in a certain short time section.Therefore nobody signs for and maybe needs to look for people on behalf of situation about signing for, express delivery deliver goods often can to occur.This usually feeds part people and makes troubles, and also can make troubles to addressee, and can not receive earlier after all kinds of goods or often ask others' allograph is not a happy thing.And, sometimes due to managerial reason, the high-storey that send part people can not enter building, and can only wait in hall addressee's picking, and addressee also needs, downstairs picking is more upstairs, very inconvenient.And people, in the time buying some household goods, often can only receive in the working time, so just must the article of buying be taken home from company bothersomely.These are not that happy shopping is experienced.

Same problem also occurs in goods return and replacement or other need to be sent in the situation of express delivery.Sometimes, sender may need to go to work, and can not wait for that courier carrys out pickup, and the article company of taking that will send may can be also a pretty troublesome thing.

The utility model is intended to address these problems.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a kind of mailbox.Utilize the utility model, can automatically mail and/or send mail, thereby removed above-mentioned worry from.

According to a main aspect of the present utility model, a kind of mailbox is provided, it comprises casing, casing is provided with locking door; On mailbox, be provided with cipher input, telecommunication unit, memory and processor.

Preferably, mailbox also comprises built-in camera and/or external camera.

Preferably, mailbox also comprises the built-in display that is arranged on the remote data indicator in casing front and/or is arranged on the door back side in casing.

Preferably, mailbox also comprises shock sensor, weight sensor, height sensor and/or alarm.

Preferably, mailbox also comprises external power supply and/or is arranged on the built-in power in in-built electrical source capsule.

More preferably, in-built electrical source capsule has the lid of having electronic lock.

Preferably, mailbox also comprises identification code scanner.

Preferably, mailbox also comprises password reset circuit.

More preferably, password reset circuit starts after cipher input receives proper password.

More preferably, password reset circuit comprises 74LS194 shift register or the two JK flip-flops of 74LS112.

The utility model has the advantage of, in the time sending part people to send to kinds of goods to appointment deliver goods place, no matter addressee had been absent from the scene at that time, as long as utilize the mailbox in the utility model, just can complete safely, easily addressee; And in the time that sender posts part, no matter pickup people had been absent from the scene at that time, as long as utilize the mailbox in the utility model, just can completes and post part safely, easily.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail, needs to understand, these explanations are just illustrative, and not restrictive.Wherein:

Fig. 1 has schematically shown according to mailbox of the present utility model form of implementation;

Fig. 1 a has schematically shown another form of implementation according to mailbox of the present utility model, and wherein mailbox comprises touch-screen;

Fig. 2 has schematically shown another form of implementation according to mailbox of the present utility model, and wherein mailbox comprises external camera;

Fig. 3 has schematically shown another form of implementation according to mailbox of the present utility model, and wherein mailbox comprises built-in camera;

Fig. 4 has schematically shown another form of implementation according to mailbox of the present utility model, and wherein mailbox comprises identification code scanner;

Fig. 5 has schematically shown another form of implementation according to mailbox of the present utility model, and wherein mailbox comprises loudspeaker;

Fig. 6 has schematically shown another form of implementation according to mailbox of the present utility model, and wherein mailbox comprises built-in power;

Fig. 7 has schematically shown a form of implementation according to the password reset circuit of mailbox of the present utility model;

Fig. 8 has shown according to mailbox of the present utility model preferred implementing form;

Fig. 8 a has shown another preferred implementing form according to mailbox of the present utility model.

The specific embodiment

Fig. 1 has schematically shown according to mailbox of the present utility model form of implementation.

As shown in the figure, mailbox 100 comprises casing 10, on the front of casing 10, is provided with door 12, and the door position that keeps left on 12 is provided with lock 14, and lock 14 the right are provided with the keyboard 20 of input password.Keyboard comprises the keys such as these numerical keys of 0-9 and " rollback ", " cancellation ", " confirmation ".Above keyboard 20, be provided with a LED display 22.Be understood that, on mailbox, the position of these parts can be adjusted according to actual needs, for example, door also can be arranged on top or the sidepiece of casing, lock also can be arranged on the right side of door, keyboard and LED display can be arranged on the position of any handled easily personnel operation, and LED display can be arranged on any handled easily personnel and checks the position of information.And it is upper that keyboard and/or LED display all might not be arranged on door, for example, in the situation that door does not occupy the whole front of casing, keyboard and/or LED display can be arranged on other standing parts in casing front.

LED display can be used in the time logining, pointing out the information content that will login, also can feed back to the person of logining.LED display also can send them by the mailbox owner or mailbox management person and be wanted the information showing.

Mailbox 100 also has telecommunication unit (not shown), and it is arranged in mailbox inside with invisible mode, for communicating by letter with remote administration terminal.Telecommunication unit can comprise antenna.As shown in the figure, mailbox 100 inside engage with backboard in right side position is a built-in antenna 70.

It should be understood that telecommunication unit can utilize conventional mobile communications network (network such as such as 2G/3G/4G) to communicate, and also can utilize wireless protocols such as WIFI, bluetooth etc. to communicate.Telecommunication unit can utilize the such as chip such as nRF24L01 or nRF24L01P to realize, and also can utilize other chips or designed, designed as required.Be to be further appreciated that, the parameters such as form, size, quantity and the position of antenna can be adjusted according to actual needs, for example, can use external antenna, can use longer antenna, can use double antenna, antenna can be arranged on to the position that left side engages with backboard.

In mailbox 100 also with sightless form set handling device.Processor can be controlled the work of miscellaneous part, can also, to data analysis and judgement, for example, when inputting after password by keyboard, judge that whether the password of input is correct; If correct, open mailbox.Processor can utilize the such as single-chip microcomputer such as LPC922 or ATMEGA168 to realize.Certainly, also can utilize other chips or designed, designed as required.

In mailbox 100, also with sightless form, memory is set.Memory is used for storing data, for example, store preset password.Memory can be the register cell in single-chip microcomputer, can be also extended menory, such as AT24C08 or AT24C512 etc.Memory also can utilize other chips or designed, designed as required.

Fig. 1 a has schematically shown another form of implementation according to mailbox of the present utility model, and wherein the keyboard in casing front and LED display are replaced by a touch-screen 24.The dummy keyboard of all buttons in original keyboard can be set on touch-screen 24.Touch-screen 24 can be various touch screens or capacitance plate common on market, for example IPS screen.In some forms of implementation, exist LED display in the inner side of door, this LED display also can be changed to touch-screen.

Obviously, in the time exporting for vision, touch-screen and LED display can together be referred to as display, and when inputting password, touch-screen and keyboard can together be referred to as cipher input.

In some preferred implementing forms, processor can comprise Password Management circuit, for used password was lost efficacy, and can be used for generating new password in the time of the current password not coming into force; New password is stored in again in memory as preset password.In the time only having a preset password, processor generates new password after its was lost efficacy; In the time there is multiple preset password, processor lost efficacy used password, and generated new password in the time that all preset passwords all lose efficacy.

Need to understand, Password Management circuit is not necessarily integrated in the logic module of processor, can be used as independently logic module and is arranged separately in mailbox.

For example, in being arranged separately in mailbox as logic module independently time, Password Management circuit can be embodied as password reset circuit simply.This password reset circuit can utilize for example 74LS194D shift register or the two JK flip-flops of 74LS112 to realize.

Fig. 2 has schematically shown a form of implementation of password reset circuit, and wherein password reset circuit 26 has used 4 74LS194D shift registers.Password reset circuit starts after cipher input receives proper password, and password is reset.

Fig. 3 has schematically shown another form of implementation according to mailbox of the present utility model, and wherein mailbox 100 comprises external camera.As shown in the figure, directly over mailbox 100 fronts, be provided with a front-facing camera 30.Front-facing camera can be camera common on market, for example the camera of 5,000,000 pixels.The side of front-facing camera 30 is also provided with LED flash lamp 31.It is mainly the situation before mailbox that front-facing camera is arranged to observe, and whether especially observe operating personnel is appropriate operating personnel.

It should be understood that the parameters such as the position, quantity, pixel of front-facing camera can adjust according to actual needs.If desired, mailbox can also arrange other external cameras, is used for observing mailbox situation around.

Fig. 4 has schematically shown another form of implementation according to mailbox of the present utility model, and wherein mailbox 100 comprises built-in camera 40.As shown in the figure, directly over mailbox inside, casing backboard, be provided with a built-in camera 40.Built-in camera can be also camera common on market, for example camera of 5,000,000 pixels.The side of built-in camera 40 is also provided with LED flash lamp 41.Built-in camera is arranged to can be used for observing the situation of article in casing, and for example, Kaifeng process of the External Condition of the increase of article or minimizing, article, article external packing etc., for checking and accepting mail.

It should be understood that the parameters such as the position, quantity, pixel of built-in camera also can adjust according to actual needs.

Fig. 5 has schematically shown another form of implementation according to mailbox of the present utility model, and wherein mailbox 100 comprises identification code scanner 50.As shown in the figure, be provided with code reader 50 in mailbox 100 fronts.Code reader 50 can be used for reading in various identification codes, for example bar code on mail or Quick Response Code.The position that it should be understood that code reader can be adjusted according to actual needs, and for example, it can be arranged on side or the front-facing camera side of keyboard, and it also not necessarily will be arranged on the front of casing, but can be arranged on casing sidepiece or bottom.Can shift knob or activation/dormancy button (not shown) be set to code reader.This button can be arranged in keyboard.

Code reader can be used in conjunction with the keyboard of input password.It is just unpacking the password that only can set and input correct in code reader reading code for is also correct.

Fig. 6 has schematically shown another form of implementation according to mailbox of the present utility model, and wherein mailbox 100 comprises loudspeaker.As shown in the figure, the sidepiece of mailbox 100 is provided with some senders 60, and at mailbox, the inner and corresponding position of sender 60, is provided with loudspeaker (not shown).Loudspeaker can be used for providing voice message to operating personnel.Voice message can match with the visual cues of display unit.The position that it should be understood that loudspeaker and sender can be adjusted according to actual needs, for example, they can be arranged on the position near top, also can be arranged on the position near bottom, in some cases, they can also be arranged on front or back or the bottom of casing.

In addition, in some forms of implementation, microphone and the sound hole corresponding with it can also be set on casing.Microphone can be used as phonetic entry.

Fig. 7 has schematically shown another form of implementation according to mailbox of the present utility model, and wherein mailbox 100 comprises built-in power.As shown in the figure, be also provided with a built-in power in mailbox inside, built-in power is located on top board, is contained in built-in power pack 80.Built-in power can be chargeable and/or removable battery.Battery is generally sightless, takes out or puts into but can open by the lid of in-built electrical source capsule.The lid of in-built electrical source capsule is arranged on the inside of mailbox, but also can also be arranged on the outside of mailbox, can open like this mailbox and just can change battery.The lid of in-built electrical source capsule can be arranged to just can open through authorizing, for example, utilize electronic lock.This electronic lock also can be by the form release from keyboard/dummy keyboard input password.

In some forms of implementation, can also external power interface be set in that substitute or additional mode, for example plug.Have at the same time in the situation of built-in power, external power supply can be used for charging to built-in power.

In mailbox, can also alarm be set with sightless form.Alarm can be used for giving the alarm under abnormal conditions.Alarm can be equipped with buzzer (can be arranged on the inner position corresponding with sender of mailbox) and be used for the alarm of sounding, and also can in the situation that having loudspeaker, utilize the loudspeaker alarm of sounding.Alarm can also utilize telecommunication unit that alarm signal is sent to remote administration terminal.

In mailbox, can also some sensors be set in place with sightless form, these sensors can be used for coordinating the use of alarm.

For example, in mailbox, shock sensor can be set, shock sensor is (normally violence) sense abnormal unpacking behavior or extremely dismantle behavior in the situation that, and alarm is given the alarm.

And for example, in mailbox, weight sensor can be set, weight sensor can be used for the weight of object in sensing mailbox.Weight sensor senses that in case, weight of object occurs, after abnormal variation, alarm to be given the alarm.The interior abnormal variation of weight of object of so-called case can be that in case, weight of object variation is not inconsistent with expection variation (or amplitude of variation), such as, 300 grams of the mail gross weights that expection is received, but in case, weight of object increase only has 200 grams, and the mail that this expression is received may not be the mail that expection is received; Further, expection does not have pickup action, but in case, weight of object reduces, and this expresses possibility and has unauthorized pickup.

For another example, in mailbox, height sensor can also be set, height sensor can be used for locating the height of mailbox.Height sensor senses that the height of mailbox occurs, after abnormal variation, alarm to be given the alarm, because this represents that mailbox may be taken away by entirety, or falls (hanging on the wall if mailbox is original) from eminence.

Except sensor, miscellaneous part also can be used for coordinating the work (either alone or in combination) of alarm.For example, the image that alarm can utilize camera to photograph judges whether to give the alarm; Such as, camera is observed when the removed and expection of article in mailbox does not have pickup action and is given the alarm.And for example, alarm can give the alarm in the time of built-in power power shortage, and alarm can give the alarm in the time that external power supply disconnects.For another example, when in-built electrical source capsule is opened in unauthorized mode, give the alarm.

The mailbox information that can not only transmit according to some parts that gives the alarm also, but comprehensively judge in conjunction with multiple information sources simultaneously.For example, in the time that operating weight sensor judge has unexpected weight to reduce, the content that can photograph in conjunction with camera judges whether to exist unauthorized pickup by processor.

The warning circuit that it should be understood that alarm may be embodied as independent module, also can integrate with miscellaneous part.

It should be understood that memory and processor can coordinate/control the work of miscellaneous part.For example, memory can be used for storage keyboard input data, camera collection to data, the data that sensor collects etc.And for example, memory except can be pre-stored one or more preset unpacking code (code of wherein unpacking can come preset according to due-in Item Information), can also pre-stored one or more preset identification code about treating receiving emails.And processor can for for example judging whether the article of putting into mailbox meet addressee condition, judging that whether electric power is sufficient, whether should send/close alarm etc.

Skilled person in the art will appreciate that above-mentioned various electronic devices and components can be integrated in chip piece, and this chip block can be arranged in mailbox in sightless mode.

Fig. 8 has schematically shown according to mailbox of the present utility model preferred implementing form.In this form of implementation, keyboard 20 and LED display 22 have been installed on mailbox 100, mailbox 100 also comprise front-facing camera 30, built-in camera 40, identification code scanner 50 and install with sightless form be positioned at the parts such as sender 60 other loudspeaker, the telecommunication unit with antenna 70, the built-in power that is positioned at in-built electrical source capsule 80, alarm, memory and processor.

Fig. 8 a has schematically shown another preferred implementing form according to mailbox of the present utility model, touch-screen 24 has wherein been installed on mailbox 100 and has been replaced keyboard and LED display.Mailbox 100 also comprise front-facing camera 30, built-in camera 40, identification code scanner 50 and install with sightless form be positioned at the parts such as sender 60 other loudspeaker, the telecommunication unit with antenna 70, the built-in power that is positioned at in-built electrical source capsule 80, alarm, memory and processor.

Need to again emphasize, form of implementation described above is illustrative, and not restrictive.And these features described above can be individually or present various forms of implementation of form body with any combination in, only otherwise exceed scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. a mailbox, comprises casing, and casing is provided with locking door; It is characterized in that, on described mailbox, be provided with cipher input, telecommunication unit, memory and processor.

2. mailbox according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described mailbox also comprises at least one built-in camera and/or at least one external camera.

3. mailbox according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described mailbox also comprises the built-in display that is arranged on the remote data indicator in casing front and/or is arranged on the door back side in casing.

4. mailbox according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described mailbox also comprises shock sensor, weight sensor, height sensor and/or alarm.

5. mailbox according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described mailbox also comprises external power supply and/or is arranged on the built-in power in in-built electrical source capsule.

6. mailbox according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described in-built electrical source capsule has the lid of having electronic lock.

7. mailbox according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described mailbox also comprises identification code scanner.

8. mailbox according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described mailbox also comprises password reset circuit.

9. mailbox according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described password reset circuit comprises 74LS194 shift register or the two JK flip-flops of 74LS112.

10. mailbox according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described password reset circuit starts after described cipher input receives proper password.