A kind of U-shaped punching press iron retainer and double-row angular contact bal bearing
Technical field
This scheme belongs to technical field of bearings, specifically a kind of U-shaped punching press iron retainer and double-row angular contact bal bearing.
Background technique
Use the biserial angular contact bearing of traditional design method design to be difficult to meet user's operating mode usage requirement.If retainer is crown plastic cage and crown steel retainer structure, this two structure one is that the restriction of being filled out ball angle can not fill steel ball more, and bearing load is little, all can not meet bearing load and the usage requirement of antidumping moment, concrete structure refers to shown in the Fig. 1 to 7 in accompanying drawing explanation.
If retainer is S shape structure, because all having thickness of slab δ to take up room inside and outside retainer pocket hole, or reduce steel ball size or sphere gap a or thickness of slab δ, reduce bearing capacity or antidumping moment or retainer life-span, seal groove position is inadequate, cannot realize sealing, and S shape structure retainer pocket hole dimension is difficult for guaranteeing, in addition large with steel ball pocket hole area of contact, while running up, easily produce noise, burn, impact is normal to be used, and refers to shown in Fig. 8, the Fig. 9 in accompanying drawing explanation.
Model utility content
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of double-row angular contact bal bearing, can effectively increase the quantity of steel ball, neither reduce bearing load and antidumping moment, sealing configuration can be set again, increase trapped fuel space, also just extend bearing working life.
The utility model solves the technological scheme that its technical problem adopts:
A kind of U-shaped retainer, it is characterized in that, described retainer is by ring part and be oppositely arranged in ring part that the inside and outside supporting post in outside form, and the inside and outside supporting post of two row is evenly distributed on ring part and circumferentially holds U-shaped pocket steel ball and that bottom surface is straight hole with formation.
Described ring part and inside and outside supporting post are that the steel plate of uniform thickness is integrated through pressing and bending technique.
Described inside and outside supporting post is all the prism-shaped with fillet.
Described ring part and inside and outside supporting post surface are provided with wear-resisting coating layer.
Bottom, described pocket hole is plane.
Use a double-row angular contact bal bearing for above-mentioned U-shaped retainer, comprise outer ring, inner ring, steel ball, retainer and seal ring, it is characterized in that,
Described outer ring and inner ring are provided with the first and second arcuate furrows that are respectively used to hold two row steel balls that are oppositely arranged, and described in two, the interior outside of the first arcuate furrow is all provided with shoulder block, and the outside of two second arcuate furrows connects at the bottom of being provided with shoulder block and inner side slot mutually;
At least be respectively equipped with the circular arc cutaway of holding steel ball turnover at a side block shoulder place of described inside and outside circle;
Described retainer be uniform thickness steel plate through pressing and bending technological forming and form by ring part and the inside and outside supporting post that is oppositely arranged in ring part outside, and the inside and outside supporting post of two row is evenly distributed on ring part and circumferentially holds U-shaped pocket steel ball and that bottom surface is straight hole with formation;
When installation, Nei Qiedou hole, the space open surface between two row steel balls that described in two, the ring part of retainer leans against each other is mutually outside;
Described seal ring is encapsulated in the both sides of Internal and external cycle.
Described inside and outside supporting post is all the prism-shaped with fillet.
Described ring part and inside and outside supporting post surface are provided with wear-resisting coating layer.
The shoulder block in described the first arcuate furrow outside is less than the shoulder block of inner side.
Described seal ring is skeleton rubber seal.
Bottom, described pocket hole is plane.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: design principle of the present utility model and advantage:
1, the shoulder block height in the arcuate furrow of the inside and outside circle of bearing inner side and outside differs, in order to pack more steel ball into the lower of shoulder block processing of outside, outer ring and inner ring inner side, increase bearing load carrying capacity, it is in order conveniently to pack steel ball into that a shoulder block in the inside and outside circle of bearing outside is processed a circular arc cutaway; On two interior ring sides of bearing outer ring and two outer shroud sides of bearing inner race, seal ring is installed, thereby is reached sealing and dustproof effect.
2, retainer adopts U-shaped punching press iron retainer, and the bottom, pocket hole of retainer is plane, opens wide above, and two retainer bottom surfaces are leaned on mutually when mounted, and open surface is outside, does not take retainer thickness of slab space and be easy to arrange, install seal ring after dress ball; Retainer both sides are all faced directly, and pocket hole becomes U-shaped, and steel ball for some contact, is also conducive to high rotating speed in pocket hole.
3, adopt steel ball guiding, reduced friction and abrasion.
accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is traditional crown plastic cage double-row angular contact bal bearing sectional drawing.
Fig. 2 is traditional crown plastic cage plan view.
Fig. 3 is A--A sectional view in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is traditional crown steel retainer double-row angular contact bal bearing sectional drawing.
Fig. 5 is traditional crown steel retainer plan view.
Fig. 6 is B--B sectional view in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 be in Fig. 5 K to view (local single pocket hole).
Fig. 8 is traditional S shape punching press iron retainer double-row angular contact bal bearing sectional drawing.
Fig. 9 is traditional S shape punching press iron retainer unfolded drawing.
Figure 10 is the utility model U-shaped retainer double-row angular contact bal bearing sectional drawing.
Figure 11 is the utility model U-shaped retainer double-row angular contact bal bearing right side schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is that the utility model U-shaped retainer folds front stamped steel sheet schematic diagram.
Figure 13 is the utility model U-shaped retainer part plan view.
Figure 14 is the utility model U-shaped retainer part plan view.
In figure: 1, outer ring, 2, inner ring, 3, circular arc cutaway, 4, steel ball, 5, the first arcuate furrow, 6, the second arcuate furrow, 7, retainer, 71, ring part, 72, supporting post, 73, U-shaped pocket hole, 8, seal ring, a, sphere gap, b outer ring channel distance, c inner ring ditch distance, α, wrapping angle, δ, steel plate are thick, Hc, retainer position.
Embodiment
In Figure 10 and Figure 11, the agent structure of this bearing comprises outer ring 1, inner ring 2, retainer 7, and two row steel balls 4 between Internal and external cycle are set, and is provided with seal ring 8 in the both sides of bearing race, and steel ball 4 is arranged in retainer 7.Be described in detail respectively below:
Inner ring and outer ring, above-mentioned outer ring 1 must design and produce into symmetrically arranged double channel with inner ring 2 and outer ring channel is greater than inner ring ditch apart from c apart from b, forms and does not wait ditch apart from design, inserts after steel ball is installed and forms diagram α wrapping angle, as Figure 10.Particularly, for ease of describing, the arcuate furrow on outer ring and inner ring is labeled as respectively to the first arcuate furrow 5 and the second arcuate furrow 6, such two arcuate furrows are oppositely arranged and form the cavity that holds two row steel balls.Wherein the shoulder block of the first arcuate furrow 5 is positioned at middle part, outer ring, and the shoulder block in the first arcuate furrow outside is less than the shoulder block of inner side.The bottom land of two second arcuate furrows 6 connects mutually and shoulder block is positioned at the outside of the second arcuate furrow, and non-shoulder inside inner ring two second arcuate furrows.Be respectively equipped with the circular arc cutaway 3 of holding steel ball turnover at a side arcuate furrow outer blocking shoulder place of described inside and outside circle, the setting of this breach is to be convenient to load steel ball.And be provided with seal groove at the raceway place of bearing both sides, be convenient to install seal ring 8.
On the outer ring surface of the inner ring surface of above-mentioned bearing outer ring 1 and bearing inner race 2, offer respectively two arc grooves that two row hold the ditch distance such as or not steel ball 4, and in inside and outside circle two arc grooves, outer blocking shoulder height differs, and the outer blocking shoulder of a side is wherein processed to a circular arc cutaway is in order conveniently to pack more steel ball into, bearing load carrying capacity is strengthened.Common double-row-ball angular contact ball bearing cannot be accomplished this point.
Retainer, retainer 7 be the steel plate of uniform thickness through pressing and bending technological forming, first utilize punching equipment to stamp out a sheet steel disc as shown in figure 12, then carry out the appearance of bending formation as shown in Figure 13, Figure 14.Particularly, this retainer can be divided in refinement: ring part 71 and supporting post 72, and wherein supporting post comprises again the inside and outside supporting post that is oppositely arranged on outside in ring part, two daggers of being disbursed from the cost and expenses are evenly distributed on ring part circumferentially to form the U-shaped pocket hole 73 that holds steel ball.
When installation, in the space between two row steel balls that described in two, the ring part 71 of retainer leans on each other mutually and U-shaped pocket hole 73 open surfaces outside.Because pocket hole does not take raceway space without thickness of slab outwardly, this unique design.Simultaneously form point and contact respectively with between ring part, inside and outside supporting post and first, second arcuate furrow at steel ball, totally 5 contacts can catch steel ball, and then control the displacement amount between retainer and steel ball, guarantee the bootstrap of steel ball, reduce friction, wearing and tearing, be easy to fill ball and seal ring is set.And, can be large as far as possible when bearing two ditch position in design choose sphere gap a, increase bearing capacity and the antidumping moment of bearing, be easy to again arrange sealing configuration, more meet the usage requirement of hydraulic press bearing.
Compare, the crown cage setting shown in Fig. 1 to 7, dress ball is few, and bearing load is little, all can not meet bearing load and the usage requirement of antidumping moment.
In Fig. 8, Fig. 9, S shape retainer arranges, and pocket hole inside and outside wall thickness takes up room, dress seal ring difficulty.
Retainer setting in Figure 10, Figure 11, does not take up room without wall thickness (open design) outside pocket hole, and dress seal ring is easy.And steel ball is 5 some contact designs in pocket hole, and not only retainer is lightweight, is also conducive to high rotating speed.Above-mentioned retainer adopts U-shaped punching press iron retainer, and two retainer bottom surfaces are leaned on mutually when mounted, outward opening, this unique design is not only beneficial to fills out ball and dress seal ring, the bootstrap, lubricated and clean that guarantees steel ball, has reduced friction, wearing and tearing, has also just extended the working life of bearing.
Seal ring 8, seal ring is skeleton rubber seal.
Steel ball 4, adopts plain ball can meet usage requirement, and between steel ball and bearing, forms 5 contacts.
Use an assembly method for the double-row angular contact bal bearing of above-mentioned U-shaped retainer,
The first step, by in back-to-back U-shaped retainer space of being inserted between the inside and outside circle of double ditch that play tests, must be by jagged inside and outside circle end to being placed down on fitter's bench face, then left hand is mentioned inner ring to certain altitude, the right hand is inserted the steel ball that meets play in each pocket hole of the U-shaped retainer between inner ring and outer ring, put down the inside and outside circle of inner sleeve integrated overturn and upper end steel ball and retainer, make jagged end upwards;
Second step, rotate inside and outside circle and make its breach positive alignment U-shaped retainer pocket hole, the steel ball that meets play is inserted in U-shaped retainer pocket hole and raceway groove from filling slot, rotate again U-shaped retainer make next pocket hole also the inside and outside circle breach of positive alignment insert again a steel ball in pocket hole and raceway groove, so circulation, until fail to lay down steel ball;
The 3rd step, set and mix up heter temperature and heating time, the semi-finished product bearing of not filling ball is moved to and in the heating ring of having selected, heats jagged position, outer ring, having heated rear rotation U-shaped retainer makes the inside and outside circle breach of a pocket hole positive alignment and inserts a steel ball that meets play in pocket hole and raceway groove, so circulation, until residue pocket hole is all filled up after steel ball, take out bearing, just complete the dress ball process of a set of bearing.
Embodiment recited above is described preferred implementation of the present utility model; not scope of the present utility model is limited; do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model design spirit; relevant technical staff in the field, to various distortion of the present utility model and improvement, all should expand in protection domain as determined in the utility model claims.