CN203591669U - Fiber material unloader - Google Patents
Fiber material unloader Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203591669U CN203591669U CN201320810101.6U CN201320810101U CN203591669U CN 203591669 U CN203591669 U CN 203591669U CN 201320810101 U CN201320810101 U CN 201320810101U CN 203591669 U CN203591669 U CN 203591669U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- back taper
- housing
- cylindrical shell
- fiber
- inner casing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000237942 Conidae Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- XQCFHQBGMWUEMY-ZPUQHVIOSA-N Nitrovin Chemical compound C=1C=C([N+]([O-])=O)OC=1\C=C\C(=NNC(=N)N)\C=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 XQCFHQBGMWUEMY-ZPUQHVIOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a fiber material unloader which comprises a shell body (1), a feeding pipe (2) and a separation device. An airflow outlet and a fiber outlet are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the shell body (1) respectively, the shell body (1) is formed by an upper conical portion (3), a cylindrical portion (4) and a lower inverted cone portion (5), the upper conical portion (3), the cylindrical portion (4) and the lower inverted cone portion (5) are connected in sequence from top to bottom, the separation device comprises a barrel (6) and an inverted cone shell (7) which are fixedly arranged in the shell body (1), the top end of the inverted cone shell (7) is fixedly connected with the barrel (6), the feeding pipe (2) penetrates through the shell body (1) and the barrel (6) in sequence, and the feeding pipe (2) is tangential to the inner surface of the barrel (6). The fiber material unloader has the advantages that conveyed fibers and airflow are separated, the structure is simple, the separation effect is good, the fibers and the airflow are separated many times through the inverted cone shell, an inverted cone inner shell and a blocking net, fiber materials can be effectively prevented from being lost, and the resource utilization rate is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to fiber fracturing, sand control device, particularly fibre material discharger.
Background technology
Fiber fracturing sand control technique is after disperseing in fracturing fluid by fiber, to produce superpower suspension prop-carrying capacity and proppant crystallized ability, thus realize fractured well fast, the efficient row of returning, fundamentally prevent proppant backflow to shake out and formation sand production; Can effectively keep the long-term flow conductivity that man-made fracture is higher, extend the volume increase term of validity; Good outstanding sand ability can be provided under low stick part, suppress that seam is high excessively to be extended simultaneously effectively, guarantee proppant in the full back-up sand of payzone section and make slit, can obtain longer supporting crack, the longer volume increase term of validity identical in the situation that adding sand scale.
From front described, fiber shakes out and improves aspect reservoir reconstruction effect and have good effect solving oil-gas reservoir fractured well.But fiber fracturing technology, in use procedure in early stage, has also run into sizable technical difficulty.If be first add that sand fiber is not pre-dispersed before use can the dispersion effect of impact in fracturing fluid, therefore cause the outstanding grittiness can be bad, and easily cause and in work progress, occur sand plug.Fiber fracturing sand control construction will obtain good effect of field application, and one of prerequisite precondition is exactly fiber and fracturing fluid can be fully, evenly mix.Therefore, how evenly, be mixed into key with fracturing fluid fiber effectively.Secondly, the manual pre-dispersed fiber of the main employing of fiber fracturing construction in early stage, causes fiber to add density unevenness, and in fracturing process, fiber dosage part is too high, has increased construction risk.Therefore in the time promoting fiber fracturing technology, be necessary that specific aim addresses these problems.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, provides a kind of and realizes that fiber separates with delivery air, good separating effect, prevents the fibre material discharger that fibre material leaks.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: fibre material discharger, it comprises housing, feed pipe and separator, the upper end of housing is provided with air stream outlet, the lower end of housing is provided with fiber outlet, described housing is by the upper conical portion along direction connects successively from top to bottom, cylindrical portion and lower back taper portion form, air stream outlet is arranged at the upper end of upper conical portion, fiber outlet is arranged at the lower end of lower back taper portion, described separator comprises the cylindrical shell that is fixedly arranged on enclosure interior and the obconical that is arranged at inner barrel, the external diameter on obconical top equates with the internal diameter of cylindrical shell, the top of obconical is fixedly connected with cylindrical shell, feed pipe is arranged on the sidewall of housing, and feed pipe runs through housing and cylindrical shell successively, the inner surface of feed pipe and cylindrical shell is tangent.
The inside of described upper conical portion is provided with back taper inner casing, and the top external diameter of back taper inner casing equates with the top internal diameter of upper conical portion, and the top of back taper inner casing is fixedly connected with the top of upper conical portion.
The top of described back taper inner casing is also provided with the backstop of capping back taper inner casing upper end.
Described fiber outlet is connected with discharge nozzle, and described discharge nozzle is bend pipe, straight tube or reducer pipe.
The utlity model has following advantage: the utility model has been realized the fiber of conveying and separating of air-flow, simple in structure, good separating effect, by obconical, back taper inner casing and backstop realized fiber repeatedly with flow separation, can effectively prevent fibre material loss, improve resource utilization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model
Fig. 2 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of feed pipe of the present utility model
Fig. 3 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present utility model
Fig. 4 is the another kind of structural representation of discharge nozzle of the present utility model
Fig. 5 is the third structural representation of discharge nozzle of the present utility model
Fig. 6 is the 4th kind of structural representation of discharge nozzle of the present utility model
In figure, 1-housing, 2-feed pipe, the upper conical portion of 3-, 4-cylindrical portion, back taper portion under 5-, 6-cylindrical shell, 7-obconical, 8-back taper inner casing, 9-backstop, 10-discharge nozzle.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described, protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to the following stated:
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, fibre material discharger, it comprises housing 1, feed pipe 2 and separator, the upper end of housing 1 is provided with air stream outlet, the lower end of housing 1 is provided with fiber outlet, described housing 1 is by the upper conical portion 3 along direction connects successively from top to bottom, cylindrical portion 4 and lower back taper portion 5 form, air stream outlet is arranged at the upper end of upper conical portion 3, fiber outlet is arranged at the lower end of lower back taper portion 5, described separator comprises the cylindrical shell 6 that is fixedly arranged on housing 1 inside and the obconical 7 that is arranged at cylindrical shell 6 inside, the external diameter on obconical 7 tops equates with the internal diameter of cylindrical shell 6, the top of obconical 7 is fixedly connected with cylindrical shell 6, feed pipe 2 is arranged on the sidewall of housing 1, and feed pipe 2 runs through housing 1 and cylindrical shell 6 successively, feed pipe 2 is tangent with the inner surface of cylindrical shell 6.
The inside of described upper conical portion 3 is provided with back taper inner casing 8, and the top external diameter of back taper inner casing 8 equates with the top internal diameter of upper conical portion 3, and the top of back taper inner casing 8 is fixedly connected with the top of upper conical portion 3.
The top of described back taper inner casing 8 is also provided with the backstop 9 of capping back taper inner casing 8 upper ends.
Described fiber outlet is connected with discharge nozzle 10, discharge nozzle 10 can be bend pipe, straight tube or reducer pipe, as shown in Figure 1, is a kind of structure of discharge nozzle 10, and also can, according to the difference of the equipment of connection discharge nozzle 10, discharge nozzle 10 be set to the structure as shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5 or Fig. 6.
The course of work of the present utility model is as follows: the air-flow that is mixed with fibre material enters cylindrical shell 6 through feed pipe 2, because feed pipe 2 is tangent with the inner surface of cylindrical shell 6, air-flow is at the interior wall guided backspin stream of cylindrical shell 6, due to the density variation of fiber and air-flow, fibre material falls down along the inwall of cylindrical shell 6, and finally falls into back taper portion 5 inside from cylindrical shell 6 bottoms, and air-flow is along cylindrical shell 6 inwall eddy flows to lower back taper portion 5 inwalls, due to the reflex of lower back taper portion 5 inwalls, air-flow is transferred the annular space to forward spin flow to the outer wall of cylindrical shell 6 and between the inwall of cylindrical portion 4, along annular space toward forward spin flow to upper conical portion 3, the setting of top back taper inner casing 8, the air-flow rising is flowed along housing 1 inwall, and enter in the space between back taper inner casing 8 and housing 1, be subject to after the packing of top, air-flow slows down and is pressed down, thereby be beneficial in air-flow the still whereabouts of residual part fiber, the air-flow being pressed down finally flows out by the top of back taper inner casing 8, the setting of backstop 9 has further intercepted the outflow of fiber, thereby effectively prevent the leakage of fibre material, avoid the waste of resource.
Claims (4)
1. fibre material discharger, it is characterized in that: it comprises housing (1), feed pipe (2) and separator, the upper end of housing (1) is provided with air stream outlet, the lower end of housing (1) is provided with fiber outlet, described housing (1) is by the upper conical portion (3) along direction connects successively from top to bottom, cylindrical portion (4) and lower back taper portion (5) form, air stream outlet is arranged at the upper end of upper conical portion (3), fiber outlet is arranged at the lower end of lower back taper portion (5), described separator comprises the obconical (7) that is fixedly arranged on the inner cylindrical shell (6) of housing (1) and is arranged at cylindrical shell (6) inside, the external diameter on obconical (7) top equates with the internal diameter of cylindrical shell (6), the top of obconical (7) is fixedly connected with cylindrical shell (6), feed pipe (2) is arranged on the sidewall of housing (1), and feed pipe (2) runs through housing (1) and cylindrical shell (6) successively, feed pipe (2) is tangent with the inner surface of cylindrical shell (6).
2. fibre material discharger according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inside of described upper conical portion (3) is provided with back taper inner casing (8), the top external diameter of back taper inner casing (8) equates with the top internal diameter of upper conical portion (3), and the top of back taper inner casing (8) is fixedly connected with the top of upper conical portion (3).
3. fibre material discharger according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the top of described back taper inner casing (8) is also provided with the backstop (9) of capping back taper inner casing (8) upper end.
4. fibre material discharger according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fiber outlet is connected with discharge nozzle (10), and described discharge nozzle (10) is bend pipe, straight tube or reducer pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201320810101.6U CN203591669U (en) | 2013-12-07 | 2013-12-07 | Fiber material unloader |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201320810101.6U CN203591669U (en) | 2013-12-07 | 2013-12-07 | Fiber material unloader |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN203591669U true CN203591669U (en) | 2014-05-14 |
Family
ID=50672619
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201320810101.6U Expired - Lifetime CN203591669U (en) | 2013-12-07 | 2013-12-07 | Fiber material unloader |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN203591669U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113123774A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-07-16 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Blowing type fiber adding device and working method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-12-07 CN CN201320810101.6U patent/CN203591669U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113123774A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-07-16 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Blowing type fiber adding device and working method thereof |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140514 |
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CX01 | Expiry of patent term |