CN203587347U - Air cannon applied to hail impact test - Google Patents

Air cannon applied to hail impact test Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203587347U
CN203587347U CN201320797334.7U CN201320797334U CN203587347U CN 203587347 U CN203587347 U CN 203587347U CN 201320797334 U CN201320797334 U CN 201320797334U CN 203587347 U CN203587347 U CN 203587347U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hopper
hail
gun tube
air bubble
impulse test
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN201320797334.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
侯亮
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AECC Commercial Aircraft Engine Co Ltd
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AVIC Commercial Aircraft Engine Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201320797334.7U priority Critical patent/CN203587347U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an air cannon applied to a hail impact test. The air cannon comprises a cannon tube and a hopper which accommodates particles used for the hail impact test. The rear end of the cannon tube is connected with a high pressure gas source. The hopper is arranged above the cannon tube. The lower part of the hopper is connected with the cannon tube. The particles which are drawn into the cannon tube from the hopper are injected from the front end of the cannon tube under the action of high pressure gas in the cannon tube. According to the utility model, the hopper which accommodates the particles used for the hail impact test is arranged above the cannon tube which is connected with the high pressure gas source; the particles in the hopper are drawn into the cannon tube under the injecting action of the high pressure gas; the particles which are drawn into the cannon tube are injected out from the front end of the cannon tube under the action of the high pressure gas in the cannon tube; and according to the particle emission mode based on an injecting principle, the particles in the hopper can be continuously added, thus continuous particle emission can be realized.

Description

The air bubble that hail impulse test is used
Technical field
The utility model relates to Aero Engine Testing technology, relates in particular to the air bubble that a kind of hail impulse test is used.
Background technology
Aeromotor is inhaled hail when test inhaling ice, need to by the particulate materials such as ice pellets, hail with certain speed continuously or intermittent projection enter in the air intake duct of engine, and conventionally with air bubble, realize this function.What existing air bubble adopted is to utilize gases at high pressure to push one by one the mode of hail, hail need to be filled into transmitting site, is therefore difficult to realize the test of continuous transmitting, and is difficult to launch the particle of difformity or size simultaneously.In addition, ice pellets easily condenses on gun tube inwall when transmitting, and gun tube is stopped up, and then affects the normal use of air bubble.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to propose the air bubble that a kind of hail impulse test is used, and can realize the continuous transmitting for the particle of hail impulse test.
For achieving the above object, the air bubble that the utility model provides a kind of hail impulse test to use, comprise: gun tube and hold the hopper of the particle that hail impulse test uses, the rear end of described gun tube is communicated with high-pressure air source, described hopper is arranged on the top of described gun tube, the bottom of described hopper is communicated with described gun tube, drops under the effect of described particle in the described gun tube gases at high pressure in described gun tube and penetrate from the front end of described gun tube from described hopper.
Further, described hopper is single hopper.
Further, described hopper comprises multiple hoppers, and in each hopper, holds difformity that hail impulse test uses or the particle of size.
Further, the bottom of described hopper is provided with hopper valve, realizes the adjusting of the uninterrupted of described particle by the regulation of described hopper valve.
Further, the rear end of described gun tube is provided with gas source valve, by described gas source valve open or close realize the unlatching of described air bubble or close.
Further, the rear end of described gun tube is provided with gas source valve, opens to realize the pulsed injection of described particle by the batch (-type) of described gas source valve.
Further, described particle is ice pellets or hail, is also provided with the heating mechanism that described gun tube temperature is improved at the front end of described gun tube.
Further, described heating mechanism is resistance wire.
Further, at the front end of described gun tube, be also coated with insulation material.
Further, described insulation material is asbestos, sponge or foam.
Based on technique scheme, the utility model is arranged on the hopper that holds the particle that hail impulse test uses the top of the gun tube that connects high-pressure air source, particle in hopper is subject to the ejector action of gases at high pressure and is inhaled in gun tube, and these particles that are drawn in gun tube are subject to the effect of the gases at high pressure in gun tube and outwards penetrate from the front end of gun tube, this particle radiation pattern based on injection principle, because the particle in hopper can add endlessly, therefore can be realized the continuous transmitting of particle.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, forms the application's a part, and schematic description and description of the present utility model is used for explaining the utility model, does not form improper restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the air bubble used of the utility model hail impulse test.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another embodiment of the air bubble used of the utility model hail impulse test.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the another embodiment of the air bubble used of the utility model hail impulse test.
Fig. 4 is the gun tube structural representation with heating mechanism in the air bubble embodiment that uses of the utility model hail impulse test.
Fig. 5 is the application schematic diagram of an embodiment again of the air bubble used of the utility model hail impulse test.
Embodiment
Below by drawings and Examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
The structural representation of one embodiment of the air bubble of using for the utility model hail impulse test as shown in Figure 1.In the present embodiment, the air bubble that hail impulse test is used comprises: gun tube 1 and hold the hopper 2 of the particle that hail impulse test uses, the rear end of gun tube 1 is communicated with high-pressure air source, hopper 2 is arranged on the top of gun tube 1, the bottom of hopper 2 is communicated with gun tube 1, drops under the effect of particle in gun tube 1 gases at high pressure in gun tube 1 and penetrate from the front end of gun tube 1 from hopper 2.Respectively right side part and the left part of gun tube in corresponding Fig. 1 of the front-end and back-end of gun tube 1 herein.
In the present embodiment, the hopper that holds the particle that hail impulse test uses is arranged on the top of the gun tube that connects high-pressure air source, in gun tube, pass through pressure-air, under the ejector action of high-speed gas, particle in the hopper of gun tube top is constantly inhaled in gun tube, is drawn under the effect of particle in the gun tube gases at high pressure in gun tube and outwards penetrates from the front end of gun tube.Than the particle radiation pattern of existing ejection type, this particle radiation pattern based on injection principle is without carry out manually shooting one by one as existing ejection type particle radiation pattern, along with the particle in hopper reduces gradually, can in hopper, continue to add particle, guarantee that hopper endoparticle thing is drawn into process in gun tube uninterrupted, and then realize the continuous transmitting of particle.
This air bubble can support one or more hoppers that providing of particle is provided, the corresponding transmitting that also can realize the particle of difformity or size, wherein the hopper in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 is single hopper, can the single shape of splendid attire or the particle of size, also can splendid attire various shape or the particle of size.And Fig. 2 embodiment has comprised multiple hoppers, be respectively hopper 21 and hopper 22, in these two hoppers, can hold respectively difformity that hail impulse test uses or the particle of size, for example hopper 21 holds the hail of large-size, and hopper 22 holds the ice pellets of reduced size etc.
In order to control the discharge of hopper endoparticle thing, can utilize hopper valve to control, as shown in Figure 3, the structural representation of the another embodiment of the air bubble of using for the utility model hail impulse test.Compared with a upper embodiment, the present embodiment is provided with hopper valve 31 in the bottom of hopper 21, in the bottom of hopper 22, hopper valve 32 is set, by the regulation of hopper valve 31 and 32, can realize the adjusting of the uninterrupted of the particle in hopper 21 and 22, and then control the blending ratio of variable grain thing.Rear end at gun tube 1 can arrange gas source valve 4, by gas source valve 4 open or close realize the unlatching of air bubble or close.In another embodiment, also can consider gas source valve to carry out step unlatching, so just can realize the pulsed of particle and spray.
For air bubble, when adopt ice pellets to use as hail impulse test particle time, during transmitting, easily condense on gun tube inwall, gun tube is stopped up, and then affects the normal use of air bubble.So, by increase heating mechanism on gun tube, gun tube is carried out to preheating, just can effectively suppress this ice pellets phenomenon of condensing, as shown in Figure 4, in the air bubble embodiment using for the utility model hail impulse test with the gun tube structural representation of the mechanism of generating heat.As we can see from the figure, when particle is ice pellets or hail, the heating mechanism 6 that gun tube 1 temperature is improved can be set at the front end of gun tube 1.Heating mechanism preferably adopts resistance wire, is convenient to be wrapped on gun tube outer wall.According to specific circumstances, can also be further at the coated insulation material of front end of gun tube, for example asbestos, sponge or foam, to avoid the rapid decline of gun tube temperature.
Fig. 5 shows the application schematic diagram of an embodiment again of the air bubble that the utility model hail impulse test uses.In the present embodiment, on gun tube 1, be coated heating mechanism 6, and provide pressure-air by high pressure gas holder 5, in hopper 21 and 22 respectively splendid attire the ice pellets of large-size and the ice pellets of reduced size.Based on this embodiment, below in conjunction with engine, inhale hail and test the function that air bubble that the utility model hail impulse test is used realizes and describe:
First connect electro-heat equipment 6, give gun tube 1 preheating, close bunker gate 31 and 32, the graininess missile of annotating in hopper 21 and 22 (claim afterwards missile, above indication particle), inflates then to high pressure gas holder 5, reaches certain air pressure; Open gas source valve 4, gases at high pressure enter gun tube 1 with certain speed; Open bunker gate 31 and 32, under the ejector action of gun tube 1 high speed gas, the missile in hopper 31 and 32 is inhaled into gun tube 1, and missile accelerates to penetrate gun tube 1 under the effect of gun tube 1 high speed air-flow.
In the process of transmitting, by constantly supplementing source of the gas to high pressure gas holder, and supplement missile in hopper, can realize continuous transmitting.In the process of transmitting, can regulate the aperture of bunker gate, can realize the adjustment of the flow of missile and the ratio of different hopper missiles, in addition, in the process of transmitting, can open gas source valve by batch (-type), realize pulsed transmitting missile.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that the technical solution of the utility model is not intended to limit; Although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can modify or part technical characterictic is equal to replacement embodiment of the present utility model; And not departing from the spirit of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope of the utility model request protection.

Claims (10)

1. the air bubble that hail impulse test is used, it is characterized in that, comprise: gun tube and hold the hopper of the particle that hail impulse test uses, the rear end of described gun tube is communicated with high-pressure air source, described hopper is arranged on the top of described gun tube, the bottom of described hopper is communicated with described gun tube, is drawn under the effect of described particle in the described gun tube gases at high pressure in described gun tube and penetrates from the front end of described gun tube from described hopper.
2. the air bubble that hail impulse test according to claim 1 is used, is characterized in that, described hopper is single hopper.
3. the air bubble that hail impulse test according to claim 1 is used, is characterized in that, described hopper comprises multiple hoppers, and in each hopper, holds difformity that hail impulse test uses or the particle of size.
4. the air bubble that hail impulse test according to claim 1 is used, is characterized in that, the bottom of described hopper is provided with hopper valve, realizes the adjusting of the uninterrupted of described particle by the regulation of described hopper valve.
5. the air bubble that hail impulse test according to claim 1 is used, is characterized in that, the rear end of described gun tube is provided with gas source valve, by described gas source valve open or close realize the unlatching of described air bubble or close.
6. the air bubble that hail impulse test according to claim 1 is used, is characterized in that, the rear end of described gun tube is provided with gas source valve, opens to realize the pulsed injection of described particle by the batch (-type) of described gas source valve.
7. the air bubble that hail impulse test according to claim 1 is used, is characterized in that, described particle is ice pellets or hail, is also provided with the heating mechanism that described gun tube temperature is improved at the front end of described gun tube.
8. the air bubble that hail impulse test according to claim 7 is used, is characterized in that, described heating mechanism is resistance wire.
9. the air bubble that hail impulse test is used according to claim 7, is characterized in that, at the front end of described gun tube, is also coated with insulation material.
10. the air bubble that hail impulse test is used according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described insulation material is asbestos, sponge or foam.
CN201320797334.7U 2013-12-05 2013-12-05 Air cannon applied to hail impact test Expired - Lifetime CN203587347U (en)

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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104913891A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-09-16 湖南吉利汽车部件有限公司 Impact test apparatus
CN105387984A (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-03-09 中国矿业大学 Steel ball continuous emission device for ball grinder impact detection
CN105675302A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-06-15 中国航空动力机械研究所 Special test device of ice ingestion of turboprop engine
CN106500993A (en) * 2016-09-14 2017-03-15 南京航空航天大学 A kind of aero-engine environmental test controllable hail emitter and control method
CN106553766A (en) * 2015-09-16 2017-04-05 中航商用航空发动机有限责任公司 Ice comes off analog and analogy method
CN108680327A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-10-19 中国航空工业集团公司哈尔滨空气动力研究所 A kind of hail impact experiment ice bullet Consecutive launcher
CN110145963A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-08-20 南京恒兴达机电设备制造有限公司 A kind of method and device emitting ice cube
CN110160728A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-08-23 南京航空航天大学 A kind of air bubble of anti-bullet rotation
CN111610111A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-01 中航勘察设计研究院有限公司 Soil mass disintegration test method under simulated hail condition
CN111766074A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-13 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 Bullet-removing device and gas gun launching mechanism with same
CN112378665A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-02-19 江苏江航智飞机发动机部件研究院有限公司 Airplane engine blade experimental device and detection method
CN112683536A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-04-20 江苏江航智飞机发动机部件研究院有限公司 Aero-engine test system for simulating cloud environment
CN112728530A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-04-30 西安交通大学 Anti-blocking system for coal dropping pipe of circulating fluidized bed boiler
CN112903229A (en) * 2018-12-24 2021-06-04 西北工业大学 Loading device and loading method
CN112985733A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-06-18 无锡百士齐光伏科技有限公司 Ice ball launching device for solar component hail testing machine
CN113008499A (en) * 2021-02-19 2021-06-22 广东省饰铭光电科技有限公司 Test method of school monitoring camera
CN113959667A (en) * 2021-10-12 2022-01-21 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 Compressed air gun barrel height adjusting mechanism

Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104913891A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-09-16 湖南吉利汽车部件有限公司 Impact test apparatus
CN106553766A (en) * 2015-09-16 2017-04-05 中航商用航空发动机有限责任公司 Ice comes off analog and analogy method
CN105387984B (en) * 2015-10-26 2018-02-16 中国矿业大学 A kind of steel ball Consecutive launcher for ball mill impulse detection
CN105387984A (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-03-09 中国矿业大学 Steel ball continuous emission device for ball grinder impact detection
WO2017071056A1 (en) * 2015-10-26 2017-05-04 中国矿业大学 Device for consecutively launching steel balls for collision testing of ball mill
CN105675302A (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-06-15 中国航空动力机械研究所 Special test device of ice ingestion of turboprop engine
CN106500993A (en) * 2016-09-14 2017-03-15 南京航空航天大学 A kind of aero-engine environmental test controllable hail emitter and control method
CN106500993B (en) * 2016-09-14 2019-03-01 南京航空航天大学 A kind of aero-engine environmental test controllable hail emitter and control method
CN108680327A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-10-19 中国航空工业集团公司哈尔滨空气动力研究所 A kind of hail impact experiment ice bullet Consecutive launcher
CN112903229A (en) * 2018-12-24 2021-06-04 西北工业大学 Loading device and loading method
CN112903229B (en) * 2018-12-24 2023-07-18 西北工业大学 Loading device and loading method
CN110160728A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-08-23 南京航空航天大学 A kind of air bubble of anti-bullet rotation
CN110145963A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-08-20 南京恒兴达机电设备制造有限公司 A kind of method and device emitting ice cube
CN111610111A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-01 中航勘察设计研究院有限公司 Soil mass disintegration test method under simulated hail condition
CN111766074A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-10-13 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 Bullet-removing device and gas gun launching mechanism with same
CN112683536A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-04-20 江苏江航智飞机发动机部件研究院有限公司 Aero-engine test system for simulating cloud environment
CN112683536B (en) * 2020-12-02 2022-05-20 江苏江航智飞机发动机部件研究院有限公司 Aero-engine test system for simulating cloud environment
CN112378665A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-02-19 江苏江航智飞机发动机部件研究院有限公司 Airplane engine blade experimental device and detection method
CN112728530A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-04-30 西安交通大学 Anti-blocking system for coal dropping pipe of circulating fluidized bed boiler
CN112728530B (en) * 2021-02-07 2022-03-01 西安交通大学 Anti-blocking system for coal dropping pipe of circulating fluidized bed boiler
CN113008499A (en) * 2021-02-19 2021-06-22 广东省饰铭光电科技有限公司 Test method of school monitoring camera
CN113008499B (en) * 2021-02-19 2021-12-28 云阳县龙市初级中学 Test method of school monitoring camera
CN112985733A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-06-18 无锡百士齐光伏科技有限公司 Ice ball launching device for solar component hail testing machine
CN112985733B (en) * 2021-02-26 2022-08-26 无锡百士齐光伏科技有限公司 Ice ball launching device for solar component hail testing machine
CN113959667A (en) * 2021-10-12 2022-01-21 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 Compressed air gun barrel height adjusting mechanism
CN113959667B (en) * 2021-10-12 2023-11-28 中国航发沈阳发动机研究所 Compressed air gun barrel height adjusting mechanism

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Owner name: SHANGHAI AVIC COMMERCIAL AIRCRAFT ENGINE MANUFACTU

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Patentee after: Shanghai AVIC commercial aircraft engine manufacture LLC

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Address after: 201306 room 1, No. 600, No. 301 Xinyuan South Road, Lingang New Town, Shanghai, Pudong New Area

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Address before: 201306 Shanghai city Pudong New Area Lingang New City Xinyuan Road No. 555 financial center 3

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