CN203584941U - Drum type hydraulic clamping distributor - Google Patents

Drum type hydraulic clamping distributor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203584941U
CN203584941U CN201320693239.2U CN201320693239U CN203584941U CN 203584941 U CN203584941 U CN 203584941U CN 201320693239 U CN201320693239 U CN 201320693239U CN 203584941 U CN203584941 U CN 203584941U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
distributor
mandrel
clamping
oilhole
oil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201320693239.2U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏晓平
严锦武
吴芳
姜梦飞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changzhou Vocational Institute of Engineering
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Changzhou Vocational Institute of Engineering
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changzhou Vocational Institute of Engineering filed Critical Changzhou Vocational Institute of Engineering
Priority to CN201320693239.2U priority Critical patent/CN203584941U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203584941U publication Critical patent/CN203584941U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a drum type hydraulic clamping distributor. The drum type hydraulic clamping distributor comprises a clamping distributor sleeve and a clamping distributor core shaft, wherein a plurality of sets of oil flowing in-and-out ducts for supplying oil to a hydraulic clamp are arranged inside the clamping distributor core shaft, the outer periphery of the clamping distributor core shaft is provided with core shaft oil flowing-in holes and core shaft oil flowing-out holes, and the core shaft oil flowing-in holes and the core shaft oil flowing-out holes are communicated with the oil flowing in-and-out ducts. The core shaft oil flowing-in holes are distributed in a circle of the outer periphery of the clamping distributor core shaft in the circumferential direction, the core shaft oil flowing-out holes are distributed in a circle of the outer periphery of the clamping distributor core shaft in the circumferential direction, the clamping distributor core shaft is sleeved with the clamping distributor sleeve, the outer periphery of the clamping distributor sleeve is provided with two sets of oil flowing in-and-out holes which are feeding and discharging position oil flowing in-and-out holes and other-position oil flowing in-and-out holes, the inner periphery surface of the clamping distributor sleeve is provided with two annular oil grooves, and the other-position oil flowing in-and-out holes are communicated with the two annular oil grooves. The drum type hydraulic clamping distributor has the advantages of being reasonable in structure and convenient to machine.

Description

Drum type hydraulic clamp distributor
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of drum type hydraulic clamp distributor.
Background technique
Drum type lathe is a kind of typical machine tool in modular machine tool or special purpose machine tool, is applicable to very much the production of workpiece in enormous quantities.For the requirement that adapts to produce in enormous quantities, enhance productivity and the stability of workpiece quality of processing, be arranged on the self-holding mode of the normal employing of fixture on drum, hydraulic clamp is current the most frequently used Automatic-clamping mode, by machine tool hydraulic device, provide hydraulic pressure oil, through a series of oil circuits, be delivered on fixture, realize the Hydraumatic automatic clamping of workpiece.In lathe when work,, drum is realized the intermittent-rotation of a direction, and the hydraulic circuit that is therefore transported to fixture from hydraulic pressure installation must be realized the conversion to movement position by fixed position, realizes this parts of changing into hydraulic clamp distributor.
Existing hydraulic fixture dispensing arrangement complexity, processing is inconvenient.
Model utility content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of simple in structure, be easy to the drum type hydraulic clamp distributor of processing.
The utility model solves the technological scheme that its technical problem adopts: a kind of drum type hydraulic clamp distributor, comprise and clamp distributor cover and clamp distributor mandrel, clamp in distributor mandrel and there are many groups for entering to hydraulic fixture fuel feeding, fuel-displaced oil duct, on the excircle of clamping distributor mandrel, have and enter, the mandrel of fuel-displaced oil duct conducting enters, oil outlet, mandrel oil inlet hole is the circumferentially distribution of enclosing the land on the excircle that clamps distributor mandrel, mandrel oil outlet is the circumferentially distribution of enclosing the land on the excircle that clamps distributor mandrel, clamping distributor cover is enclosed within on clamping distributor mandrel, on the excircle of clamping distributor cover, arranging two groups enters, oil outlet, respectively that loading and unloading station enters, oil outlet and other stations enter, oil outlet, on the inner peripheral surface that clamps distributor cover, two annular oil grooves are set, other stations enter, oil outlet communicates with two annular oil grooves respectively, when one of them hydraulic fixture on drum rotates to loading and unloading station, loading and unloading station enters, oil outlet enters with one group of mandrel to this hydraulic fixture fuel feeding respectively, oil outlet conducting, other stations enter, oil outlet enters with other mandrels respectively by two annular oil grooves, oil outlet conducting.
Further limit, the loading and unloading station that clamps distributor cover distributes on an axis into and out of oilhole.
Further limit, clamp between distributor mandrel and clamping distributor cover the seal ring that prevents leakage of oil is set.
Further limit, mandrel is uniformly distributed on clamping distributor mandrel into and out of oilhole, into and out of oil duct, in clamping distributor mandrel, be uniformly distributed in a circumferential direction, and into and out of oil duct inside and outside layering setting each other in clamping distributor mandrel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: rational in infrastructure, easy to process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated;
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of clamping distributor cover of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of clamping distributor mandrel of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the side-looking status architecture schematic diagram of clamping distributor mandrel of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the D-D sectional view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the E-E sectional view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the F-F sectional view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 9 is the integral installation structural representation of clamping distributor of the present utility model;
Wherein, 1. clamp distributor cover, 1-1. loading and unloading station is into and out of oilhole, and other stations of 1-2. are into and out of oilhole, and 1-3. annular oil groove, 2. clamps distributor mandrel, and 2-1. is into and out of oil duct, and 2-2. mandrel is into and out of oilhole, 3. seal ring, 4. drum axle.
Embodiment
The decisions such as drum type lathe is multi-station machine tool, the structure of the several manufacturing procedures according to part to be processed of its station and lathe arrangement components, station number 3,4,5,6,8, can be 12 if desired conventionally.The drum type of the present embodiment clamps distributor for eight station drum type lathes,
During lathe work, in all stations, except loading and unloading station, the fixture of all the other stations must be in clamped condition, only has loading and unloading station freely to control and clamps and unclamp.Therefore,, on oil circuit control, the oil circuit of loading and unloading station and all the other stations must be arranged apart.
As shown in Figure 9.This drum type hydraulic clamp distributor comprises clamping distributor cover 1 and clamps distributor mandrel 2.Hydraulic pressure oil is delivered in the fixture being arranged on the each station of drum by oil duct and the oilhole of drum axle 4 after distributing by this drum type hydraulic clamp distributor, realizes the clamping of hydraulic control fixture and unclamps.
As Fig. 4, 5, 6, shown in 7 and 8, clamp in distributor mandrel 2 and there are eight groups for entering to hydraulic fixture fuel feeding, fuel-displaced oil duct 2-1, on the excircle of clamping distributor mandrel 2, have and enter, the mandrel of fuel-displaced oil duct 2-1 conducting enters, oil outlet 2-2, mandrel oil inlet hole is the circumferentially distribution of enclosing the land on the excircle that clamps distributor mandrel 2, mandrel oil outlet is the circumferentially distribution of enclosing the land on the excircle that clamps distributor mandrel 2, mandrel enters, oil outlet 2-2 is uniformly distributed on clamping distributor mandrel 2, enter, fuel-displaced oil duct 2-1 is uniformly distributed in a circumferential direction in clamping distributor mandrel 2, and enter, fuel-displaced oil duct 2-1 is inside and outside layering setting each other in clamping distributor mandrel 2.
As shown in Figure 1,2 and 3, clamping distributor cover 1 is enclosed within on clamping distributor mandrel 2, clamp on the excircle of distributor cover 1, arrange two groups totally four into and out of oilhole, be respectively loading and unloading station into and out of oilhole 1-1 and other stations into and out of oilhole 1-2, the loading and unloading station that clamps distributor cover 1 distributes on an axis into and out of oilhole 1-1.On the inner peripheral surface that clamps distributor cover 1, two annular oil groove 1-3 less than whole circle are set, loading and unloading station is into and out of the just in time illogical place in annular oil groove 1-3 of oilhole 1-1, and other stations communicate with two annular oil groove 1-3 respectively into and out of oilhole 1-2,
Clamp distributor mandrel 2 and clamp between distributor cover 1 seal ring 3 that prevents leakage of oil is set.
Drum axle 4 has 8 groups of longitudinal oil ducts and clamps communicating into and out of oil duct 2-1 is corresponding in distributor mandrel 2,8 groups of longitudinal oil ducts of drum axle 4 communicate by the oilhole oil duct corresponding to drum body that radially arrange separately, thereby hydraulic pressure oil is delivered in the fixture being arranged on the each station of drum.
The processing restriction that clamps reason that distributor mandrel 2 and drum axle 4 be divided into two manufactures and be longitudinal oil channel structure causes.
During lathe work, clamping distributor cover 1 maintains static with drum wallboard, and clamp distributor mandrel 2, connect heel with drum, drum axle 4 revolutions with drum axle 4, therefore, clamping distributor mandrel 2 relatively rotates and produces friction with clamping distributor cover 1, in order to improve the wear resistance of part, clamp distributor cover 1 and clamp distributor mandrel 2 and all carry out Quenching Treatment; Drum axle and drum are fixed, and mainly bear the effect of supporting drum, therefore carry out modified heat treatment, improve its comprehensive mechanical performance.
When one of them hydraulic fixture on drum rotates to loading and unloading station, loading and unloading station into and out of oilhole 1-1 respectively with one group of mandrel to this hydraulic fixture fuel feeding into and out of oilhole 2-2 conducting, other stations into and out of oilhole 1-2 by two annular oil groove 1-3 respectively with other mandrels into and out of oilhole 2-2 conducting, thereby the fixture that can realize all the other stations is all in clamped condition.

Claims (4)

1. a drum type hydraulic clamp distributor, is characterized in that: comprises and clamps distributor cover (1) and clamp distributor mandrel (2),
Clamp in distributor mandrel (2), have many groups for to hydraulic fixture fuel feeding into and out of oil duct (2-1), on the excircle of clamping distributor mandrel (2), have with the mandrel into and out of oil duct (2-1) conducting into and out of oilhole (2-2), mandrel oil inlet hole is the circumferentially distribution of enclosing the land on the excircle that clamps distributor mandrel (2), mandrel oil outlet is the circumferentially distribution of enclosing the land on the excircle that clamps distributor mandrel (2)
Clamping distributor cover (1) is enclosed within on clamping distributor mandrel (2), on the excircle of clamping distributor cover (1), arrange two groups into and out of oilhole, respectively loading and unloading station into and out of oilhole (1-1) and other stations into and out of oilhole (1-2), on the inner peripheral surface that clamps distributor cover (1), two annular oil grooves (1-3) are set, other stations communicate with two annular oil grooves (1-3) respectively into and out of oilhole (1-2)
When one of them hydraulic fixture on drum rotates to loading and unloading station, loading and unloading station into and out of oilhole (1-1) respectively with one group of mandrel to this hydraulic fixture fuel feeding into and out of oilhole (2-2) conducting, other stations into and out of oilhole (1-2) by two annular oil grooves (1-3) respectively with other mandrels into and out of oilhole (2-2) conducting.
2. drum type hydraulic clamp distributor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the loading and unloading station of described clamping distributor cover (1) distributes on an axis into and out of oilhole (1-1).
3. drum type hydraulic clamp distributor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between described clamping distributor mandrel (2) and clamping distributor cover (1), the seal ring (3) that prevents leakage of oil is set.
4. drum type hydraulic clamp distributor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described mandrel is uniformly distributed on clamping distributor mandrel (2) into and out of oilhole (2-2), into and out of oil duct (2-1), in clamping distributor mandrel (2), be uniformly distributed in a circumferential direction, and into and out of oil duct (2-1) inside and outside layering setting each other in clamping distributor mandrel (2).
CN201320693239.2U 2013-11-05 2013-11-05 Drum type hydraulic clamping distributor Expired - Fee Related CN203584941U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320693239.2U CN203584941U (en) 2013-11-05 2013-11-05 Drum type hydraulic clamping distributor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320693239.2U CN203584941U (en) 2013-11-05 2013-11-05 Drum type hydraulic clamping distributor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203584941U true CN203584941U (en) 2014-05-07

Family

ID=50582871

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201320693239.2U Expired - Fee Related CN203584941U (en) 2013-11-05 2013-11-05 Drum type hydraulic clamping distributor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN203584941U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114473592A (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-05-13 中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所 Oil separator for rotary clamp

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114473592A (en) * 2022-03-25 2022-05-13 中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所 Oil separator for rotary clamp

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140507

Termination date: 20181105