CN203583103U

CN203583103U - Knitting machine

Info

Publication number: CN203583103U
Application number: CN201320664263.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴深渭
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-10-25
Filing date: 2013-10-25
Publication date: 2014-05-07
Anticipated expiration: 2023-10-25

Abstract

A knitting machine comprises a base unit, a track unit, a rotary table unit, a plurality of flying shuttle units, and a knitting unit, wherein the base unit comprises a rotating shaft; the track unit comprises an upper track and a ring way arranged on the inner side of the upper track; the rotary table unit comprises a plurality of driving devices and a plurality of propping wheels; the flying shuttle units are propped against the driving devices respectively; each flying shuttle unit comprises a base frame, a flying shuttle, a plurality of driven wheels and a pulley; a driven wheel which is adjacent to one side of the rotating shaft and a corresponding propping wheel can be staggered with and driven by each other; the pulley can be rolled on the bottom surface of the ring way. According to the utility model, the flying shuttles are limited in certain moving tracks, so that pulling or affecting knitting of wire rods due to sway of the flying shuttles is prevented, and the production quality is improved.

Description

Braiding machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of machinery, refers to especially a kind ofly to avoid knitting line and be subject to flying shuttle and disturb and the braiding machine of fracture.

Background technology

The most important sign of 18th century industrial revolution is the invention of steam engine and braiding machine.Since these two machineries come out, machine power has almost replaced the use of traditional manpower, not only promote operating efficiency, also can overcome the various restrictions that manpower is used simultaneously, for the development of human civilization brings epoch-making progress, the for example evolution of braiding machine, the industrial structure of Chinese Home that directly interferes with the development especially and the people's quality of life.

Consult Fig. 1, for No. 44106 disclosed braiding machine 1 of " braiding machine " new patent case of TaiWan, China bulletin, what need special instruction is, this braiding machine 1 is symmetrical machinery, so sectional views with left side, and the assembly of right-hand part and relevant position thereof be because of symmetrical with left side, institute is no longer to draw, and make graphic more clear.This braiding machine 1 comprise a rotating shaft unit 11, be fixedly arranged on turntable unit 12 in this rotating shaft unit 11, a track element 13 being close with this turntable unit 12, a plurality of contact with this turntable unit 12 fly shuttle unit 14 (because of the relation at visual angle, in Fig. 1, only show one of them), and a weaving unit 15 being connected with this rotating shaft unit 11.

This rotating shaft unit 11 comprises a rotating shaft 111, and this turntable unit 12 comprises that one is connected in the rotating disk 121 of this rotating shaft 111, and a plurality of driving device 122 (because of the relation at visual angle, only showing one of them as representative in Fig. 1) that is arranged at these rotating disk 121 edges.Each driving device 122 has trace 128, that a roller 129, is connected in this roller 129 and is located at the axle 126 that driving member 127, on this trace 128 is subject to these driving member 127 interlocks, and the two promotions wheels 125 that lay respectively at these axle 126 two ends.

This track element 13 comprises respect to one another one 131 and one lower railway 132 that gets on the right track, and one is arranged at these rotating disk 121 bottom surfaces and can supports the support 133 of this rotating disk 121.This roller 129 of each driving device 122 is the bottom surfaces of rolling in this lower railway 132.Each fly shuttle unit 14 comprise one be tied with many weft yarns fly shuttle 141, and two are connected to the followers 142 that this flies shuttle 141 two ends and promoted by described promotion wheel 125.Many warp thread of 15 confessions of this weaving unit pass and weave.

During use, this rotating shaft 111 drives this rotating disk 121 to rotate, the roller 129 of described driving device 122 can be rolled in these lower railway 132 belows, and make this trace 128 pass through respectively this this corresponding axle 126 of driving member 127 interlocks, described promotion wheel 125 can be rotated, and promote described follower 142 and then drive respectively respectively this corresponding shuttle 141 that flies to rotate.Utilize this design, not only make this braiding machine 1 fly shuttle 141 described in more effectively configuring and reach lifting throughput rate, more can be by the setting of described driving device 122, and reach labour-saving effect, allow the speed of production of this braiding machine 1 can obtain lifting significantly.

Yet, because the described warp thread through this weaving unit 15 is quite thin, if described in fly shuttle 141 in the process of running while swinging up and down because of vibration, be easy to touch or to pull the described warp thread through this weaving unit 15, cause described warp break, or occur through the problem of, weft yarn tangle up.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of wire rod fracture or braiding machine tangling of preventing.

The purpose of this utility model and to solve its technical problem be to adopt following technical scheme to realize.

The utility model braiding machine, for weaving a kind of wire rod, this wire rod comprises many warps, and many parallels, and this braiding machine comprises:

A base unit, comprises a seat body, a power source being arranged on this seat body, and a rotating shaft that is subject to this power source traction and rotates;

A track element, is connected in this seat body, comprise one be connected in that getting on the right track on this seat body, one are connected on this seat body and with this relative lower railway that gets on the right track, an and circuit that is connected on this seat body and is positioned at this inner side of getting on the right track;

A turntable unit, is arranged on this seat body, comprises rotating disk, an a plurality of driving device being arranged on this rotating disk rotating with this rotating shaft, and a plurality of be connected with this rotating disk support wheel, each driving device is the bottom surface rolling that is connected to this lower railway;

A plurality of shuttle units that fly, connect with described driving device respectively, each fly shuttle unit comprise one be arranged at this get on the right track and this lower railway between pedestal, one be connected with on this pedestal and twine be provided with described parallel fly shuttle, a plurality of follower that is connected on this pedestal and lays respectively at these corresponding two ends that fly shuttle, and one be connected in this pedestal near the pulley of a side of this rotating shaft, follower the support wheel corresponding with this that is positioned at a side of contiguous this rotating shaft connects and the changing of the relative positions each other, and this pulley is butted on the bottom surface of this circuit and rolls; And

A weaving unit, is arranged on this seat body, and wears braiding for described warp.

The purpose of this utility model and solve its technical problem and can also adopt following technical measures further to realize.

The utility model braiding machine, this braiding machine also comprises the coiling unit that is connected in this weaving unit after a described warp of confession is wound around, an and lubrication unit that is arranged at this coiling unit below, this lubrication unit comprises that at least one includes the oil pipe of lubricating fluid, and a plurality of be inserted in this oil pipe and partial wetting in the oil suction part of this lubricating fluid, described oil suction part contacts with described warp, makes described warp be set around this coiling unit after this lubricating fluid is lubricated again.

The utility model braiding machine, this lubrication unit also comprises at least one adjusting seat, and this adjusting seat has an adjustment road, and this oil pipe is to be arranged at this adjusting seat, and the setting position that can adjust this oil pipe along this, described oil suction part is changed to some extent with the position that described warp contacts.

The utility model braiding machine, this coiling unit comprises at least one first bobbin, and at least one is arranged at the second bobbin of this first bobbin oblique upper, described warp is to be first wound in after this first bobbin, then is set around this second bobbin.

The utility model braiding machine, this oil pipe has a plurality of oil filler points, for user, injects this lubricating fluid in this oil pipe.

The utility model braiding machine, this coiling unit is to comprise two the first bobbins of being located at respectively these relative both sides of seat body, and two the second bobbins that are arranged at respectively described the first bobbin oblique upper, described lubrication unit is to comprise two adjusting seats that corresponding described the first bobbin arranges respectively, and two oil pipes that are arranged at respectively in described adjusting seat.

The utility model braiding machine, this turntable unit also comprises that one is arranged at this rotating disk below to support the bracing frame of this rotating disk, this braiding machine also comprises a fan unit being arranged on this bracing frame, and this fan unit has a plurality of flabellums that are connected on support frame as described above.

The utility model braiding machine, each driving device has one and is butted on roller that this lower railway rolls, trace that is connected in this roller, one and is located at the driving member on this trace, an axle that is subject to this driving member interlock, and two promotion wheels that lay respectively at these axle two ends, described promotion wheel connects with described follower, and then drives this corresponding shuttle that flies to rotate.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: utilize the described setting of supporting wheel, described pulley and this circuit, the described shuttle unit that flies can be defined in certain space and move, therefore described in avoiding, fly shuttle unit in the process of running because vibration produces the situation of skew up and down, therefore described in effectively preventing, flying shuttle affects the braiding of described warp or transports, and then reduce described warp because pullling or be wound around the risk rupturing, enhance productivity and quality.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is a part sectioned view, and No. 44106 disclosed braiding machine of " braiding machine " new patent case of TaiWan, China bulletin is described, for ease of explanation, a left side that only illustrates this braiding machine in Fig. 1 is half side;

Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view, and a preferred embodiment of the utility model braiding machine is described, for ease of explanation, a left side that only illustrates this preferred embodiment in figure is half side;

Fig. 3 is a partial top view, a plurality of one of them of shuttle unit of flying that this better enforcement is described;

Fig. 4 is a partial top view, illustrate this preferred embodiment described in fly shuttle unit, a circuit, an and relative position between getting on the right track;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram, illustrate this preferred embodiment described in fly the relative position between shuttle unit and this fan unit;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram, and the lubricated wire rod of a lubrication unit of this preferred embodiment is described;

Fig. 7 Shi Yi partial side view, the oil pipe of lubrication unit that this preferred embodiment is described mobile aspect between an adjusting seat;

Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged drawing, and an interactively supporting between wheel, a pulley and a follower of this preferred embodiment is described.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and a preferred embodiment, the utility model is elaborated.

Consulting Fig. 2, is a preferred embodiment of the utility model braiding machine 2.Need first specify, this braiding machine 2 is symmetrical machinery, thus in Fig. 2 only with the partial sectional view explanation of left side, and the assembly of right-hand part and relevant position thereof are because of symmetrical with left side, are no longer to draw, and can make graphic more clear.

This preferred embodiment is that this wire rod 3 comprises many warps 31, and many parallels 32 for weaving a wire rod 3, and this preferred embodiment is that the mode interweaving with described warp 31 and described parallel 32 weaves.This braiding machine 2 comprises turntable unit 23 that track element 22, that a base unit 21, is connected in this base unit 21 is connected in this base unit 21, a plurality of and this turntable unit 23 connects flies shuttle unit 24 (due to the relation at visual angle, in Fig. 2, only show one of them), a weaving unit 25, that is connected in this base unit 21 fan unit 26, that is connected in this turntable unit 23 coiling unit 27 that is arranged at these base unit 21 sides and is wound around for described warp 31, and the lubrication unit 28 that arranges of this coiling unit 27 of a collocation.

This base unit 21 comprises that a seat body 211, is arranged at the power source 212 on this seat body 211, and one is subject to these power source 212 tractions and the rotating shaft 213 of rotation.22 of this track elements are connected in this seat body 211, and comprise one be connected on this seat body 211 get on the right track 221, one be connected on this seat body 211 and with these 221 relative lower railway 222 that get on the right track, and one be connected on this seat body 211 and be positioned at the circuit 223 of these 221 inner sides of getting on the right track.

This turntable unit 23 is also arranged on this seat body 211, comprise a rotating disk 231 rotating with this rotating shaft 213, be a plurality ofly arranged at driving device 232 on this rotating disk 231 (because of the relation at visual angle, in Fig. 2, only show one of them), a plurality of be connected with this rotating disk 231 support wheel 233 (because of the relation at visual angle, in Fig. 2, only show one of them), and one be arranged at these rotating disk 231 belows to support the bracing frame 234 of this rotating disk 231.In this preferred embodiment, each driving device 232 has one and is butted on trace 288, that roller 299, that lower railway 222 rolls is connected in this roller 299 and is located at the axle 266 that driving member 277, on this trace 288 is subject to these driving member 277 interlocks, and the two promotions wheels 255 that lay respectively at these axle 266 two ends.

Consult Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, each flies 24 all corresponding with this driving devices 232 of shuttle unit and connects, and each fly shuttle unit 24 comprise one be arranged at this get on the right track 221 and the pedestal 241, of 222 of this lower railway be connected with on this pedestal 241 and twine be provided with described parallel 32 fly shuttle 242, a plurality of follower 243 that is connected on this pedestal 241 and lays respectively at these corresponding two ends that fly shuttle 242, and one is connected in this pedestal 241 near the pulley 244 of a side of this rotating shaft 213.Be positioned at the wheel 233 that supports that this follower 243 of a side of contiguous this rotating shaft 213 also can be corresponding with this and connect and the changing of the relative positions each other, 244, this pulley can be butted on the bottom surface of this circuit 223 and roll.Design whereby, described in this preferred embodiment, flying shuttle unit 24 can be in this upper and lower track 221,222, and 223 of this circuits, the arrangement mode of penetrating with annular web as shown in Figure 4 as around setting, what make that this preferred embodiment can arrange flies shuttle 242 quantity and can increase significantly, and then can improve the throughput rate of this braiding machine 2.

Consult Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, this weaving unit 25 is to be arranged on this seat body 211, and can wear braiding for described warp 31.26 of this fan units have a plurality of flabellums 261 that are linked on this bracing frame 234.Described flabellum 261 is to fly the below of shuttle 242 described in being arranged at, and is by extending and arrange towards the direction of this rotating shaft 213 away from these rotating shaft 213 places.Situation setting when the shape of each flabellum 261 and thickness can coordinate this braiding machine 2 real-world operation, while making this bracing frame 234 with this rotating disk 231 rotation, described flabellum 261 can rotate together and produce pneumatic.

Consult again Fig. 2, this coiling unit 27 comprises that two the first bobbins 271 that are arranged at these seat body 211 both sides are (because of the relation at visual angle, in Fig. 2, only show one of them), and two the second bobbin 272 that is arranged at respectively these the first bobbin 271 oblique uppers (because of the relation at visual angle, in Fig. 2, only show one of them), described warp 31 is to be first wound in after this first bobbin 271, then is set around this second bobbin 272.

Consult Fig. 2 and Fig. 6, this lubrication unit 28 comprises two adjusting seats 284 that corresponding described the first bobbin 271 arranges respectively, two be arranged at respectively in described adjusting seat 284 and the oil pipe 281 that lays respectively at described the first bobbin 271 belows and contain lubricating fluid 4 (because of the relation at visual angle, in Fig. 2, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, each shows one of them adjusting seat 284 and one of them oil pipe 281 explains), and a plurality of be inserted in this oil pipe 281 and partial wetting in the oil suction part 282 of this lubricating fluid 4.Each adjusting seat 284 has an adjustment road 285, each oil pipe 281 is can in this corresponding adjustment road 285, adjust it to be arranged at the position in this corresponding adjusting seat 284, this oil pipe 281 also has a plurality of oil filler points 283 (due to the relation at visual angle, in Fig. 6, only show one of them), for user, in this oil pipe 281, inject lubricating fluid 4.In this preferred embodiment, described oil filler point 283 is the two ends that are arranged at this oil pipe 281, but when actual production is manufactured, its setting position and quantity is as limit, as long as be convenient to user, inject lubricating fluid 4 and just can in this oil pipe 281.In addition, in this preferred embodiment, the material of described oil suction part 282 is to make with sponge or cotton, and the lubricating fluid 4 using be oils, but during actual use not as limit.As long as selected lubricating fluid 4 can be by the absorption of this oil suction part 282 and soaring and have the effect of lubricated described warp 31, is exactly in limit of consideration of the present utility model.

Continuous consult Fig. 2 and Fig. 6, during actual operation, the described oil suction part 282 that being stained with profit has lubricating fluid 4 can first contact with described warp 31, is wound in described the first bobbin 271 and described the second bobbin 272 after making described warp 31 be stained with lubricating fluid 4 again.Follow described warp 31 and can be connected in this weaving unit 25, and through this get on the right track 221, this

lower railway

222, and 241 of described pedestals.Consult Fig. 2 and Fig. 7, at this, need special instruction, the power that described warp 31 contacts with described oil suction part 282 can be affected by the setting position of described oil pipe 281.In this preferred embodiment, mode due to described warp 31 and described the

first bobbin

271 and 272 windings of described the second bobbin, in the time of can making described oil pipe 281 be arranged at away from this seat body 211, described warp 31 can be with oil suction part 282 described in larger pressure contact, and then allows on described warp 31 and be stained with more lubricating fluid 4 (seeing Fig. 7).Relative, if the direction along this adjustment road 285 toward this base unit 21 moves by described oil pipe 281, described

warp

31 and 282 of described oil suction parts to contact power less, on described warp 31, will be stained with less lubricating fluid 4.Therefore, utilize the setting in described adjustment road 285, with regard to the setting position of oil pipe described in capable of regulating 281 and control the amount of the lubricating fluid 4 attaching on described warp 31.

Certainly, the relation between the pressure that the change of described oil pipe 281 setting position in described adjusting seat 284 contacts with described warp 31 and described oil suction part 282, can be subject to this coiling unit 27 and this lubrication unit 28 set-up mode and to some extent impact.When the set-up mode of this coiling unit 27 and described warp 31 changes, described oil pipe 281 and the relative position of described adjusting seat 284 change the change relation of the related described oil suction part 282 of institute and described warp 31 contacts, also can change to some extent.

Then consult Fig. 2 and Fig. 8, because this rotating shaft 213 drives this rotating disk 231 and described driving device 232, rotate, make the described promotion wheel 255 of described driving device 232 described in interlock, to fly the described follower 243 of shuttle unit 24, and then described in driving, fly shuttle 242 rotations.Due to described, fly to be all respectively arranged with on shuttle unit 24 the described pulley 244 connecting with this circuit 223, on this rotating disk 231, be provided with the described wheel 233 that supports that can offset with the described follower 243 of contiguous these rotating shaft 213 1 sides, therefore, each flies the pedestal 241 of shuttle unit 24 and flies shuttle 242 to be limited in certain position by this circuit 223 and the described wheel 233 that supports, can be because of the vibration dandle producing in operation process, and then described in can avoiding, fly braiding and the transportation that shuttle 242 interferes with described warp 31, make described warp 31 be difficult for being ruptured because pullling or being wound around.

In this simultaneously, consult again Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, described flabellum 261 by these rotating disk 231 driven rotary, therefore can cause air-flow turn in the described below that flies shuttle 242 with this bracing frame 234, and then produces pneumatic and reach the effect that promotes heat radiation.Need special instruction, the wind direction that this fan unit 26 produces can be adjusted by the shape of described flabellum 261 and the direction of rotation, not graphic being limited to be illustrated in this preferred embodiment.

By above-described structural design, the preferred embodiment of the utility model braiding machine 2 has the following stated You Dian ︰ when reality is used

(1) avoid this wire rod 3 fracture or Chan Rao ︰

The utility model utilizes this circuit 223 and the described setting of supporting wheel 233, and can by the described described pedestal 241 that flies shuttle unit 24 and described in to fly shuttle 242 spacing, described in making, fly shuttle 242 can not vibrate or dandle in the process of running, and then described in can avoiding, fly shuttle 242 impacts or pull described warp 31, and described in reducing, fly the chance that the described parallel 32 that is wound around on shuttle 242 and described warp 31 are entangled with mutually, therefore can reduce the probability of wire rod 3 fractures, promote the quality of production.

(2) Mo reducing in machine run wipes Zu Li ︰

Utilize the setting of this lubrication unit 28, each warp 31 all can obtain lubricated fully before being connected in this weaving unit 25 via this coiling unit 27, not only make 31 of described warps be difficult for being entangled with, also can slow down the frictional resistance of 272 of described warp 31 and described the first bobbin 271 and described the second bobbins simultaneously, described warp 31 can be connected with this weaving unit 25 smoothly according to predetermined direction and density, and can be because friction does not produce too much heat energy or the wearing and tearing on material in transporting the process of braiding.In addition, the running that flies shuttle unit 24 described in of the present utility model is all that the member of roller shape promotes, and therefore also can effectively reduce the frictional resistance in running.

(3) easily heat radiation:

By the setting of this fan unit 26, and the Machine Design that utilizes this turntable unit 23 to rotate, the utility model can naturally and understandably be produced in the process of running pneumatic, the promptly dissipation of heat energy that therefore the utility model can be produced in operation.

(4) space flexible configuration:

Because the described shuttle 242 that flies is all that the member of roller shape is in operation in the running of 22 of this track elements, therefore described warp 31 is in transporting the process of braiding, be just between trailing wheel and wheel or wheel and interorbital pass, can therefore not block and maybe cannot advance yet, therefore the utility model does not need the route wearing for this wire rod 3 is set in addition, Jia Ling or convenient more in the configuration in space.

(5) adjust flexibly lubricating fluid 4 amounts that attach:

Coordinate the design of this coiling unit 27, pressure when described warp 31 contacts from described oil suction part 282 is can be along with the position that described oil pipe 281 arranges different and change to some extent.When user wants to reduce lubricating fluid 4 amount attaching on described warp 31, as long as along described adjustment road, 285 directions toward close this seat body 211 move respectively by described oil pipe 281, just can make described warp 31 connect with less pressure and described oil suction part 282, and the amount of can suction less lubricating fluid 4.

In sum, the utility model braiding machine 2 utilizes this circuit 223, described pulley 244 and the described design of supporting wheel 233, described in making, fly shuttle unit 24 described pedestal 241 and described in fly shuttle 242 and can be limited in the operation of certain position, therefore can effectively avoid warp described in running 31 to fly the interference of shuttle unit 24 described in being subject to and the problem that ruptures.In addition, described in utilization, flying shuttle unit 24 is the member promotion operations by colyliform, adds the design of this lubrication unit 28, and the utility model can effectively reduce the generation of frictional force in the process of operation, and whole degree of operating steadily is promoted, can also increase the flexibility ratio of this space configuration.Finally, by the design of this fan unit 26, make the utility model braiding machine 2 in the process of running, can naturally and understandably produce heat energy pneumatic and that effectively this braiding machine 2 is produced and get rid of.

Claims

1. a braiding machine, for weaving a kind of wire rod, this wire rod comprises many warps, and many parallels, it is characterized in that: this braiding machine comprises:

2. braiding machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this braiding machine also comprises the coiling unit that is connected in this weaving unit after a described warp of confession is wound around, an and lubrication unit that is arranged at this coiling unit below, this lubrication unit comprises that at least one includes the oil pipe of lubricating fluid, and a plurality of be inserted in this oil pipe and partial wetting in the oil suction part of this lubricating fluid, described oil suction part contacts with described warp, makes described warp be set around this coiling unit after this lubricating fluid is lubricated again.

3. braiding machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: this lubrication unit also comprises at least one adjusting seat, this adjusting seat has an adjustment road, this oil pipe is to be arranged at this adjusting seat, and along this adjustment road, adjust the setting position of this oil pipe, described oil suction part is changed to some extent with the position that described warp contacts.

4. braiding machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: this coiling unit comprises at least one first bobbin, and at least one is arranged at the second bobbin of this first bobbin oblique upper, described warp is to be first wound in after this first bobbin, then is set around this second bobbin.

5. braiding machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that: this oil pipe has a plurality of oil filler points, for user, injects this lubricating fluid in this oil pipe.

6. braiding machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: this coiling unit is to comprise two the first bobbins of being located at respectively these relative both sides of seat body, and two the second bobbins that are arranged at respectively described the first bobbin oblique upper, described lubrication unit is to comprise two adjusting seats that corresponding described the first bobbin arranges respectively, and two oil pipes that are arranged at respectively in described adjusting seat.

7. braiding machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: this turntable unit also comprises that one is arranged at this rotating disk below to support the bracing frame of this rotating disk, this braiding machine also comprises a fan unit being arranged on this bracing frame, and this fan unit has a plurality of flabellums that are connected on support frame as described above.

8. according to the braiding machine described in any one claim in claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that: each driving device has one and is butted on roller that this lower railway rolls, trace that is connected in this roller, one and is located at the driving member on this trace, an axle that is subject to this driving member interlock, and two promotion wheels that lay respectively at these axle two ends, described promotion wheel can connect with described follower, and then drives this corresponding shuttle that flies to rotate.