CN203582485U - High-purity yellow phosphorus production device - Google Patents

High-purity yellow phosphorus production device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203582485U
CN203582485U CN201320722603.3U CN201320722603U CN203582485U CN 203582485 U CN203582485 U CN 203582485U CN 201320722603 U CN201320722603 U CN 201320722603U CN 203582485 U CN203582485 U CN 203582485U
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China
Prior art keywords
yellow phosphorus
phosphorus
outlet
import
rinse bath
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201320722603.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王邵东
杨光明
汪勇平
丁大祥
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Wengfu Group Co Ltd
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Wengfu Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-purity yellow phosphorus production device which comprises a crystallizer (7), an oxidation device, a washing device and a filtering device, wherein a crystallizer yellow phosphorus outlet (6) is connected with an oxidation tank yellow phosphorus inlet (21) through a pipeline; a pipeline connecting an oxidation tank yellow phosphorus outlet (38) with a washing tank yellow phosphorus inlet (29) is provided with a yellow phosphorus pump; a pipeline connecting a washing tank yellow phosphorus outlet with a phosphorus pressing tank yellow phosphorus inlet (8) is provided with a yellow phosphorus conveying pump; a phosphorus pressing tank yellow phosphorus outlet (10) is connected with a filter yellow phosphorus inlet (17) through a pipeline. The device disclosed by the utility model purifies yellow phosphorus by combining crystallization, oxidation, washing and filtering processes, and can improve the purity of phosphorus while the effect is relatively good.

Description

High-purity yellow phosphorus production equipment
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Of Yellow Phosphorus Plants, particularly a kind of high-purity yellow phosphorus production equipment.
Background technology
In industrial yellow phosphorus, beyond arsenic removal, also contain mechanical impurity, inorganic impurity and organic matter.These impurity mainly contain:
Metallic element: Ca, Fe, Al, Mg, Sr, Mn, Na, K, Ti, V, Cr, Ni, Ga, Cd, Cu, Sb, Pb, Zn, Sn, U.
Semimetallic elements: Se, Si, C, B, As, Bi.
Organism: phenol, anthracene, tar and polyatom polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, more than approximately 30 kinds.
Owing to containing above-mentioned impurity in industrial yellow phosphorus, have a strong impact on its range of application, and the purposes of high purity phosphorus Chemicals is very extensive, take high purity phosphorus as example, InP, GaP etc. is the important source material in electronic industry, is the doping agent of planar expitaxial transistor and unicircuit; At petrochemical field, highly purified PCl3, P2O5 are advanced lubrication oil additivess; In pharmaceutical industries, high purity phosphorus is the raw material of the medicines such as production immunosuppressor, vasodilator, nootropic agents; In addition, high purity phosphorus is also widely used in fields such as foodstuffs industry, automobile making, military project, aviations.
In yellow phosphorus, contain inorganic impurity, organic impurity and mechanical impurity, have a strong impact on range of application and the economic value added of yellow phosphorus, for this reason Research Centers more both domestic and external in one's power colleges and universities all research yellow phosphorus impurity removal methods.But because of the complicacy of yellow phosphorus impurity, make its chemical method of having reported and physical method remove arsenic in yellow phosphorus be all faced with that phosphorous recovery is low, refining effect is limited, etc. problem.
The impurity component of industrial yellow phosphorus is very complicated, adopt a kind of single method method, is difficult to reach effect desirable, economy, therefore must adopt multiple method of purification coupling.
Summary of the invention
the purpose of this utility model is: a kind of production equipment of high-purity yellow phosphorus is safely and efficiently provided.To adapt to the needs of large-scale production, reach production operation controllability strong, the object that yellow phosphorus purification efficiency is high.
The technical solution of the utility model: a kind of high-purity yellow phosphorus production equipment, comprises crystallizer, oxidation unit, washing device and filtration unit;
Described crystallizer top arranges respectively the import of crystallizer yellow phosphorus, the import of yellow phosphorus lysate, and the top, side of crystallizer is also provided with washings import, and the bottom of crystallizer is provided with the outlet of crystallizer yellow phosphorus; Described crystallizer outside is provided with thermal insulation layer, and the bottom of thermal insulation layer is provided with crystallizer cooling liquid inlet, at thermal insulation layer, upper lateral part is provided with to crystallizer cooling liquid outlet;
Described oxidation unit mainly comprises oxidation trough; Described oxidation trough top arranges respectively the import of oxidation trough yellow phosphorus, oxidant inlet, catalyst inlet, nitrogen inlet and tail gas outlet; The bottom of described oxidation trough is respectively equipped with the outlet of oxidation trough yellow phosphorus and waste liquid outlet; Described oxidation trough inside is provided with agitator;
Described washing device mainly consists of rinse bath, and described rinse bath top arranges respectively the import of rinse bath yellow phosphorus, nitrogen inlet, ultrapure water import and tail gas outlet, and described rinse bath bottom is provided with the outlet of rinse bath yellow phosphorus, and the downside of rinse bath is provided with wastewater outlet; Described rinse bath inside is provided with agitator;
Described filtration unit comprises strainer and presses phosphorus tank; The top of described pressure phosphorus tank is respectively equipped with presses the yellow phosphorus import of phosphorus tank and presses the outlet of phosphorus tank yellow phosphorus, press the top, side of phosphorus tank to be provided with phosphorous liquid flooding mouth, the outside of described pressure phosphorus tank is provided with thermal insulation layer, the bottom of thermal insulation layer is provided with presses phosphorus tank insulation liquid entrance, is provided with presses the outlet of phosphorus tank insulation liquid on the top of thermal insulation layer; Described filter top is respectively equipped with the import of strainer yellow phosphorus and washings entrance, and the bottom of described strainer is provided with yellow phosphorus outlet, and the bottom of described strainer is provided with sludge outlet; The outside of described strainer is provided with thermal insulation layer, and the bottom of thermal insulation layer is provided with strainer insulation liquid entrance, at thermal insulation layer, upper lateral part is provided with to the outlet of strainer insulation liquid;
Described crystallizer yellow phosphorus outlet is connected to the import of oxidation trough yellow phosphorus by pipeline; Described oxidation trough yellow phosphorus outlet is connected to rinse bath yellow phosphorus inlet line and is provided with yellow phosphorus pump; The outlet of rinse bath yellow phosphorus is connected to presses the pipeline of phosphorus tank yellow phosphorus import to be provided with yellow phosphorus transferpump; Described pressure phosphorus tank yellow phosphorus outlet is connected to the import of strainer yellow phosphorus by pipeline.
Above-mentioned oxidation trough is also provided with insulation jacket, and insulation jacket is provided with oxidation trough insulation liquid import and the outlet of oxidation trough insulation liquid.
Above-mentioned rinse bath is also provided with insulation jacket, and insulation jacket is provided with rinse bath insulation liquid import and the outlet of rinse bath insulation liquid.
The filtering micropore size of the filter core of above-mentioned strainer is at 2~5 μ m.
During the utility model work, from the import of yellow phosphorus lysate to crystallizer, add yellow phosphorus lysate (as dithiocarbonic anhydride etc.), industrial yellow phosphorus enters crystallizer from the outlet of rinse bath yellow phosphorus, regulate the flow control Tc of the crystallizer cooling fluid of thermal insulation layer, yellow phosphorus crystallization post crystallization mother liquor enters lysate production system again, again from washings import to crystallizer tank, add crystal washings, after washing is good, washings enters washings regeneration system rapidly; The nitrogen of nitrogen gas generating device enters oxidation trough from nitrogen inlet, from tail gas outlet, enter exhaust treatment system again, fully replaced after the air in oxidation trough, oxygenant and catalyzer enter oxidation trough from oxidant inlet, catalyst inlet respectively, and yellow phosphorus enters oxidation trough from the import of oxidation trough yellow phosphorus, start agitator, adjust reactive tank jacket water (J.W.) flow control temperature of reaction, reach after the reaction times, stop stirring the standing abundant layering of material making in oxidation trough; From ultrapure water import, to rinse bath, add ultrapure water, nitrogen enters from tail gas outlet and draws from nitrogen inlet, yellow phosphorus enters rinse bath through pipeline from the import of rinse bath yellow phosphorus from the outlet of oxidation trough yellow phosphorus, in yellow phosphorus, the impurity such as arsenic enters waste liquid after oxidized, from spent acid outlet, is discharged to liquid waste treatment system, starts agitator, adjust rinse bath jacket water (J.W.) flow control wash temperature, stir after certain hour, stop stirring the standing abundant layering of material making in rinse bath; Yellow phosphorus is pressed phosphorus tank from pressing the import of phosphorus tank yellow phosphorus to enter; After pressing phosphorus tank to enter yellow phosphorus, by adjusting, press the adjustment of phosphorus tank chuck hot water flow to press temperature of charge in phosphorus tank, make yellow phosphorus in liquid state; Press the yellow phosphorus in phosphorus tank through pipeline, from the import of strainer yellow phosphorus, to enter strainer by pressing phosphorus tank yellow phosphorus to export, yellow phosphorus after filtration enters the finished product stocking system from strainer yellow phosphorus outlet, and filter residue enters yellow phosphorus acid making system and fully utilizes from entering sludge outlet.
Advantage of the present utility model: comprehensively adopted the method for crystallization, oxidation, washing, filtration to carry out purifying to yellow phosphorus, can improve the purity of phosphorus, and the connecting of whole device unit is good, production operation serialization, be difficult for leaking, can be to environment; And equipment of the present utility model has adopted the thermal insulation layer of jacketed type, can be good at controlling temperature, reduced the waste of the energy, than existing external heat power supply device, not only reduce equipment cost, reduced the energy waste in hot transmission, and can not produce waste gas waste residue, saving equipment takes up an area, and does not affect yellow phosphorus quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
1-crystallizer cooling liquid inlet; The import of 2-crystallizer yellow phosphorus; The import of 3-yellow phosphorus solution liquid; The import of 4-washings; 5-crystallizer cooling liquid outlet; The outlet of 6-crystallizer yellow phosphorus; 7-crystallizer; 8-presses the import of phosphorus tank yellow phosphorus; 9-presses the outlet of phosphorus tank insulation liquid; 10-presses the outlet of phosphorus tank yellow phosphorus; The phosphorous hydrorrhea head piece of 11-; 12-presses phosphorus tank; 13-presses phosphorus tank insulation liquid entrance; 14-washings entrance; 15-strainer; 16-strainer insulation liquid entrance; 17-strainer yellow phosphorus entrance; The outlet of 18-strainer insulation liquid; The outlet of 19-strainer yellow phosphorus; 20-sludge outlet; The import of 21-oxidation trough yellow phosphorus; 22-oxidant inlet; 23-catalyst inlet; 24-nitrogen inlet; The outlet of 25-tail gas; The outlet of 26-oxidation trough insulation liquid; The import of 27-oxidation trough insulation liquid; 28 oxidation trough agitators; The import of 29-rinse bath yellow phosphorus; The import of 30-rinse bath insulation liquid; 31-rinse bath nitrogen inlet; The import of 32-rinse bath ultrapure water; The outlet of 33-rinse bath tail gas; The outlet of 34-rinse bath insulation liquid; 35-wastewater outlet; 36-rinse bath agitator; The outlet of 37-spent acid; The outlet of 38-oxidation trough yellow phosphorus; 39-oxidation trough; 40-rinse bath.
Embodiment
embodiment
A high-purity yellow phosphorus production equipment, comprises crystallizer 7, oxidation unit, washing device and filtration unit;
Described crystallizer 7 tops arrange respectively crystallizer yellow phosphorus import 2, yellow phosphorus lysate import 3, and the top, side of crystallizer 7 is also provided with washings import 4, and the bottom of crystallizer 7 is provided with crystallizer yellow phosphorus outlet 6; Described crystallizer 7 outsides are provided with thermal insulation layer, and the bottom of thermal insulation layer is provided with crystallizer cooling liquid inlet 1, at thermal insulation layer, upper lateral part are provided with to crystallizer cooling liquid outlet 5;
Described oxidation unit mainly comprises oxidation trough 39; Described oxidation trough 39 tops arrange respectively oxidation trough yellow phosphorus import 21, oxidant inlet 22, catalyst inlet 23, nitrogen inlet 24 and tail gas outlet 25; The bottom of described oxidation trough 39 is respectively equipped with the outlet 38 of oxidation trough yellow phosphorus and waste liquid outlet 37; Described oxidation trough 39 inside are provided with agitator 28;
Described washing device mainly consists of rinse bath 40, described rinse bath 40 tops arrange respectively rinse bath yellow phosphorus import 29, nitrogen inlet 31, ultrapure water import 32 and tail gas outlet 33, described rinse bath 40 bottoms are provided with the outlet of rinse bath yellow phosphorus, and the downside of rinse bath 40 is provided with wastewater outlet 35; Described rinse bath 40 inside are provided with agitator 36;
Described filtration unit comprises strainer 15 and presses phosphorus tank 12; The top of described pressure phosphorus tank 12 is respectively equipped with presses phosphorus tank yellow phosphorus import 8 and presses phosphorus tank yellow phosphorus outlet 10, press the top, side of phosphorus tank 8 to be provided with phosphorous liquid flooding mouth 11, the outside of described pressure phosphorus tank 12 is provided with thermal insulation layer, the bottom of thermal insulation layer is provided with presses phosphorus tank insulation liquid import 13, is provided with presses phosphorus tank insulation liquid outlet 9 on the top of thermal insulation layer; Described strainer 15 tops are respectively equipped with strainer yellow phosphorus import 17 and washings import 14, and the bottom of described strainer 15 is provided with strainer yellow phosphorus outlet 19, and the bottom of described strainer 15 is provided with sludge outlet 20; The outside of described strainer 15 is provided with thermal insulation layer, and the bottom of thermal insulation layer is provided with strainer insulation liquid import 16, at thermal insulation layer, upper lateral part is provided with to strainer insulation liquid outlet 18;
Described crystallizer yellow phosphorus outlet 6 is connected to oxidation trough yellow phosphorus import 21 by pipeline; Described oxidation trough yellow phosphorus outlet 38 is connected to rinse bath yellow phosphorus import 29 pipelines and is provided with yellow phosphorus pump; The outlet of rinse bath yellow phosphorus is connected to presses the pipeline of phosphorus tank yellow phosphorus import 8 to be provided with yellow phosphorus transferpump; Described pressure phosphorus tank yellow phosphorus outlet 10 is connected to strainer yellow phosphorus import 17 by pipeline.
Above-mentioned oxidation trough 39 is also provided with insulation jacket, and insulation jacket is provided with oxidation trough insulation liquid import 27 and oxidation trough insulation liquid outlet 26.
Above-mentioned rinse bath 40 is also provided with insulation jacket, and insulation jacket is provided with rinse bath insulation liquid import 30 and rinse bath insulation liquid outlet 34.
The filtering micropore size of the filter core of above-mentioned strainer 15 is at 2~5 μ m.

Claims (6)

1. a high-purity yellow phosphorus production equipment, is characterized in that this device comprises crystallizer (7), oxidation unit, washing device and filtration unit;
Described crystallizer (7) top arranges respectively crystallizer yellow phosphorus import (2), yellow phosphorus lysate import (3), and the top, side of crystallizer (7) is also provided with washings import (4), and the bottom of crystallizer (7) is provided with crystallizer yellow phosphorus outlet (6); Described crystallizer (7) outside is provided with thermal insulation layer, and the bottom of thermal insulation layer is provided with crystallizer cooling liquid inlet (1), at thermal insulation layer, upper lateral part is provided with to crystallizer cooling liquid outlet (5);
Described oxidation unit mainly comprises oxidation trough (39); Described oxidation trough (39) top arranges respectively oxidation trough yellow phosphorus import (21), oxidant inlet (22), catalyst inlet (23), nitrogen inlet (24) and tail gas outlet (25); The bottom of described oxidation trough (39) is respectively equipped with the outlet of oxidation trough yellow phosphorus (38) and waste liquid outlet (37); Described oxidation trough (39) inside is provided with agitator (28);
Described washing device mainly consists of rinse bath (40), described rinse bath (40) top arranges respectively rinse bath yellow phosphorus import (29), nitrogen inlet (31), ultrapure water import (32) and tail gas outlet (33), described rinse bath (40) bottom is provided with the outlet of rinse bath yellow phosphorus, and the downside of rinse bath (40) is provided with wastewater outlet (35); Described rinse bath (40) inside is provided with agitator (36);
Described filtration unit comprises strainer (15) and presses phosphorus tank (12); The top of described pressure phosphorus tank (12) is respectively equipped with presses phosphorus tank yellow phosphorus import (8) and presses phosphorus tank yellow phosphorus outlet (10), press the top, side of phosphorus tank (8) to be provided with phosphorous liquid flooding mouth (11), described strainer (15) top is respectively equipped with strainer yellow phosphorus import (17) and washings import (14), the bottom of described strainer (15) is provided with strainer yellow phosphorus outlet (19), and the bottom of described strainer (15) is provided with sludge outlet (20);
Described crystallizer yellow phosphorus outlet (6) is connected to oxidation trough yellow phosphorus import (21) by pipeline; Described oxidation trough yellow phosphorus outlet (38) is connected to rinse bath yellow phosphorus import (29) pipeline and is provided with yellow phosphorus pump; The outlet of rinse bath yellow phosphorus is connected to presses the pipeline of phosphorus tank yellow phosphorus import (8) to be provided with yellow phosphorus transferpump; Described pressure phosphorus tank yellow phosphorus outlet (10) is connected to strainer yellow phosphorus import (17) by pipeline.
2. device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described oxidation trough (39) is also provided with insulation jacket, and insulation jacket is provided with oxidation trough insulation liquid import (27) and oxidation trough insulation liquid outlet (26).
3. device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that described rinse bath (40) is also provided with insulation jacket, and insulation jacket is provided with rinse bath insulation liquid import (30) and rinse bath insulation liquid outlet (34).
4. device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that pressing the outside of phosphorus tank (12) to be provided with thermal insulation layer, and the bottom of thermal insulation layer is provided with presses phosphorus tank insulation liquid import (13), is provided with presses phosphorus tank insulation liquid outlet (9) on the top of thermal insulation layer.
5. device as claimed in claim 1, the outside that it is characterized in that described strainer (15) is provided with thermal insulation layer, the bottom of thermal insulation layer is provided with strainer insulation liquid import (16), at thermal insulation layer, upper lateral part is provided with to strainer insulation liquid outlet (18).
6. device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that the filtering micropore size of filter core of described strainer (15) is at 2~5 μ m.
CN201320722603.3U 2013-11-18 2013-11-18 High-purity yellow phosphorus production device Expired - Lifetime CN203582485U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320722603.3U CN203582485U (en) 2013-11-18 2013-11-18 High-purity yellow phosphorus production device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109179357A (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-01-11 佛山市三水雄鹰铝表面技术创新中心有限公司 The configuration of aluminium industry polished and cleaned Sewage treatment compound fertilizer's method and system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109179357A (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-01-11 佛山市三水雄鹰铝表面技术创新中心有限公司 The configuration of aluminium industry polished and cleaned Sewage treatment compound fertilizer's method and system
CN109179357B (en) * 2018-07-27 2020-03-24 佛山市三水雄鹰铝表面技术创新中心有限公司 Method and system configuration for recovering compound fertilizer from polishing and cleaning wastewater in aluminum industry

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