CN203580888U - Transverse wiping windscreen wiper - Google Patents
Transverse wiping windscreen wiper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203580888U CN203580888U CN201320827269.8U CN201320827269U CN203580888U CN 203580888 U CN203580888 U CN 203580888U CN 201320827269 U CN201320827269 U CN 201320827269U CN 203580888 U CN203580888 U CN 203580888U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- slide rail
- shaving blade
- windscreen
- sliding block
- rain shaving
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a transverse wiping windscreen wiper, relating to a device for wiping view-obstructing dirt such as rain, snow and dust on a windscreen. By using the transverse wiping windscreen wiper, wiping dead corners can be eliminated, and the situation of wiping of dirt along with rainwater is avoided effectively. The transverse wiping windscreen wiper comprises a wiper blade which is vertically arranged on the surface of a windscreen and is contacted with the windscreen, a power device for driving the wiper blade to move transversely along the surface of the windscreen in a reciprocating way, an upper slide rail arranged on the upper edge of the windscreen, and a lower slide rail arranged on the lower edge of the windscreen. The transverse wiping windscreen wiper is characterized in that the power device comprises a motor and two power wheels for driving the motor; both the upper slide rail and the lower slide rail are grooved slide rails; spacers are arranged inside the grooved slide rails along the length directions of the slide rails. By adopting the transverse wiping windscreen wiper, the problems of the conventional windscreen wiper moving in a fan form are solved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of for clearing away the device of the dirts such as the sleet of obstructing the view on Windshield, dust, particularly a kind of horizontal formula wiper of scraping.
Background technology
Wiper, formal name used at school Windshield Wiper (WINDSHIELD WIPER), refers to the slice structure being arranged on before Windshield, its Main Function is the cleaning sleet of obstructing the view on Windshield, dust etc.Because mostly existing wiper is the mode to make fan shape moving in windscreen surface, strike off sleet, dust etc., there is and sweep scope limitation, leave scrape less than dead angle and rain with scraping the shortcomings such as phenomenon, therefore Chinese patent application CN102632868A discloses a kind of horizontal formula vehicle windscreen wiper of scraping: " comprise windscreen wiper, transmission gear; it is characterized in that: also comprise slide rail, glidepath, top shoe, sliding block, transmission ball chain, guiding tube, firm banking; described upper slide rail be arranged on Windshield along near, upper slide rail and Windshield are close to; Live and be connected with top shoe in described windscreen wiper upper end, top shoe is arranged on slide rail, lives and be connected with sliding block in described windscreen wiper lower end, and sliding block is fixed on transmission ball chain, and transmission ball chain is arranged on glidepath and is connected with guiding tube in formation circular orbit; There is an opening at the place of being in transmission connection of the guiding tube of circular orbit and gear and transmission ball chain; Circular orbit is installed on a firm banking, and firm banking is arranged on the lower edge of Windshield, establishes cover of dust on firm banking, and cover of dust hides circular orbit.Although " thisly to make the wiper of cross motion in windscreen surface, having solved the above-mentioned shortcoming that the existing wiper of making fan shape moving exists; it also has the following disadvantages: this horizontal formula wiper of scraping is only connected with engine installation in the lower end of rain shaving blade; by the mobile movement that drives upper end of lower end; in fact; due to the existence of friction drag between top shoe and upper slide rail; add the non-rectilinear track of slide rail, and this set can make rain shaving blade, and because being subject to hindering, cause cannot be smoothly in windscreen surface sway.
Utility model content
For existing wiper above shortcomings, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of horizontal formula wiper of scraping that can strike off swimmingly the dirts such as sleet, dust in windscreen surface in the mode of cross motion, and this is horizontal scrapes formula wiper and can realize sweeping and do not stay dead angle and effectively avoid rainwater to follow the generation of the situation of scraping.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides such one the horizontal formula wiper of scraping, comprise the rain shaving blade that is vertically arranged on windscreen surface and contacts with Windshield, drive described rain shaving blade along windscreen surface, to make the engine installation of traverse motion, be located at the upper slide rail on edge on Windshield and be located at the glidepath on edge under Windshield, the upper end of described rain shaving blade is connected with the top shoe of being located on described upper slide rail, the lower end of described rain shaving blade is connected with the sliding block of being located on described glidepath, it is characterized in that: described engine installation comprises motor and by described motor-driven two power wheels, described two power wheels are fixedly connected with described sliding block with described top shoe respectively by the driving band of reeling respectively on it, described upper slide rail and described glidepath are flute profile slide rail, described flute profile slide rail inside is provided with along the barrier of slide rail length direction, described barrier is separated into inside groove and water jacket by described flute profile slide rail, and the middle part of described inside groove and described water jacket is connected, described top shoe and described sliding block are located at respectively in the water jacket of described upper slide rail and described glidepath, in described inside groove, along slide rail length direction, be provided with at least two pulleys, and the wheel shaft of described pulley is parallel with described barrier.
Further, when the upper edge of Windshield and the length of side on lower edge inconsistent, and when described two power wheels are driven by same motor, described two power wheels are the different power wheel of diameter, wherein, the large power wheel of diameter be located at Windshield in edge and lower edge the slide block of one end, long limit be fixedly connected with, the little power wheel of diameter be located at Windshield in edge and lower edge the slide block of minor face one end be fixedly connected with.
Further, described engine installation also comprises the transmission device being comprised of the first rocking arm, driving connecting rod and the second rocking arm, one end of described the first rocking arm is fixedly connected with the output shaft of described motor, one end of the other end and described driving connecting rod is rotatably connected, one end of the other end of described driving connecting rod and described the second rocking arm is rotatably connected, and the other end of described the second rocking arm is fixedly connected with described power wheel.
Further, described driving band is provided with loosening and tightening wheel for regulating its elasticity and the track adjusting wheel for channeling direction.
Further, described top shoe is flexibly connected by elastic component with described rain shaving blade with any or both in described sliding block simultaneously.
Further, described sliding block is provided with a middle part and has the connecting portion that leads to kerve, in described logical kerve, be provided with the slide bar that can slide along this logical kerve, the lower end of described slide bar is fixedly connected with the lower end of described rain shaving blade, the upper end of described slide bar is connected with one end of spring, the other end of described spring is fixedly connected with described sliding block, and the flexible direction of described logical kerve and described spring and described rain shaving blade are on same straight line.
Further, the notch both sides of described flute profile slide rail are respectively equipped with the dustproof film of the elasticity of being made by flexible material, the dustproof film of elasticity of both sides overlapping edges vis-a-vis makes notch sealing together, and extrude from the lap-joint of the dustproof film of two-side elastic at the position that described top shoe and described sliding block are connected with described rain shaving blade.
Further, on described glidepath, be also provided with the dustproof trim of its covering.
Beneficial effect:
The horizontal formula wiper of scraping that the utility model provides has solved the following problem that the existing wiper of making fan shape moving exists:
1, wiper top ponding is dirty, blocks sight line, and exists rainwater cannot not scrape completely, scrape unclean situation, has increased the danger of driving, travels particularly dangerous on expressway, and the larger danger of glass is higher;
2, right side wiper is scraped the rainwater flying and is splashed left field, and secondary blocks sight line;
3, windscreen wiper area is too little, and the visual field concentrates in fan-shaped range, and front effective field of view is too little.
In addition, the horizontal formula wiper of scraping that the utility model provides also has the following advantages:
The rain shaving blade of the wiper that 1, the utility model provides is vertically arranged on windscreen surface, and the two ends up and down at this rain shaving blade are all provided with engine installation, under the effect of engine installation, rain shaving blade can be made traverse motion in windscreen surface, and state of kinematic motion can not stop because being subject to hindering, motion process smoothness freely, and can realize sweeping and not stay dead angle and effectively avoid rainwater to follow the generation of the situation of scraping;
2, the unique design of sliding-rail groove in the utility model, avoided driving band in transmission process with the contact friction of sliding-rail groove cell wall, when extending its service life, also increased the fluency of rain shaving blade cross motion;
3, the transmission device increasing in engine installation, makes the utility model in the situation that only using common electric machine that power is provided, without any master cock of use, just can realize the crank motion of rain shaving blade.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of Fig. 1 decomposing state;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the slide rail of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 be in Fig. 3 along A-A to cross-sectional view;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of top shoe in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of sliding block in the utility model embodiment;
In figure:
0. Windshield, 1. rain shaving blade, slide rail on 21., 22. glidepaths, 23. barriers, 231. inside groove, 232. water jacket, 24. pulleys, 241. wheel shaft, 31. top shoes, 311. top shoe bodies, 312. first rollers, 313. attaching parts, 32. sliding blocks, 321. sliding block bodies, 322. second rollers, 323. connecting portion, 3231. logical kerve, 3232. slide bar, 324. spring, 4. transmission device, 41. first rocking arms, 42. driving connecting rods, 43. second rocking arms, 5. motor, 61. first power wheels, 62. second power wheels, 71. first driving bands, 72. second driving bands, 8. guiding loosening and tightening wheel, 9. change speed gear box, 10. dustproof trim.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail, following examples are that the utility model is not limited to following examples to explanation of the present utility model.
Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the horizontal formula wiper of scraping in the present embodiment is mainly comprised of rain shaving blade 1, upper slide rail 21, top shoe 31, glidepath 22, sliding block 32, transmission device 4, motor 5, the first power wheel 61, the second power wheel 62, the first driving band 71, the second driving band 72, guiding loosening and tightening wheel 8 and dustproof trim 10.Wherein: upper slide rail 21 is located at the upper edge of Windshield 0, and top shoe 31 is located on slide rail 21, and can laterally be free to slide along upper slide rail 21, glidepath 22 is located at the lower edge of Windshield 0, and sliding block 32 is located on glidepath 22, and can laterally be free to slide along glidepath 22, rain shaving blade 1 is vertically arranged on Windshield 0 surface, and its two ends are connected with top shoe 31, sliding block 32 respectively, and is close to Windshield, in the present embodiment, adopt by transmission device 4, motor 5, the first power wheel 61, the motion that the engine installation that the second power wheel 62 and change speed gear box 9 form is rain shaving blade provides power, transmission device 4 is again by the first Rocker arm 41, driving connecting rod 42 and the second Rocker arm 43 form, wherein, one end of the first Rocker arm 41 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of motor 5, one end of the other end and driving connecting rod 42 is rotatably connected, one end of the other end of driving connecting rod 42 and the second Rocker arm 43 is rotatably connected, the other end of the second Rocker arm 43 is fixedly connected with the axle drive shaft of change speed gear box 9, the first power wheel 61 and the second power wheel 62 are fixedly connected with the output shaft of change speed gear box 9 respectively, the use of change speed gear box 9 is herein the kinematic velocitys in order to regulate better rain shaving blade, the first power wheel 61 is fixedly connected with top shoe 31 by first driving band 71 of reeling on it, the second power wheel 62 is fixedly connected with sliding block 32 by second driving band 72 of reeling on it, is also provided with for leading and the guiding loosening and tightening wheel 8 of adjusting tightness on the first driving band 71 and the second driving band 72, dustproof trim 10 is arranged on glidepath 22, and dustproof trim 10 covers glidepath 22, has also increased the aesthetic property of this wiper when playing dustproof effect.
Driving band in the utility model can be the Transmission that transmission steel wire, transmission rope, messenger chain etc. play gearing.Two power wheels can be driven by same motor, also can by different motors, be driven respectively.When vehicle use the upper edge of Windshield and the length of side on lower edge inconsistent, and when two power wheels are driven by same motor jointly, two power wheels need be used the power wheel of different-diameter, wherein, the large power wheel of diameter be located at Windshield in edge and lower edge the slide block of one end, long limit be fixedly connected with, the little power wheel of diameter be located at Windshield in edge and lower edge the slide block of minor face one end be fixedly connected with, the diameter of two power wheels is poor depends on that on Windshield, the length of side on edge and lower edge is poor.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, Windshield 0 in the present embodiment is upper along short lower to long shape, now, the power wheel that diameter is large is fixedly connected with sliding block 32, the power wheel that diameter is little is fixedly connected with top shoe 31, under the driving of motor 5, rain shaving blade 1 can be the horizontal Windshield 0 of scraping of angle of any needs.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, upper slide rail 21 and glidepath 22 in the present embodiment are flute profile slide rail, in the inside of this flute profile slide rail, be provided with the barrier 23 along slide rail length direction, barrier 23 is separated into inside groove 231 and water jacket 232 by this flute profile slide rail, and the middle part of inside groove 231 and water jacket 232 is connected, top shoe 31 and sliding block 32 are separately positioned in the water jacket 232 of slide rail 21 and glidepath 22, in inside groove 231, along slide rail length direction, be provided with at least two pulleys 24, and the wheel shaft 241 of pulley 24 is parallel with barrier 23.
As shown in Figure 5, top shoe 31 in the present embodiment comprises top shoe body 311, one end of top shoe body 311 is connected with the first roller 312, and the other end is fixedly connected with one end of rain shaving blade 1 by attaching parts 313, and the first roller 312 is located in the water jacket 232 of slide rail 21.
As shown in Figure 6, sliding block 32 in the present embodiment comprises sliding block body 321 and spring 324, one end of spring 324 is fixedly connected with sliding block body 321, one end of sliding block body 321 is connected with the second roller 322, the second roller 322 is located in the water jacket 232 of glidepath 22, the other end of sliding block body 321 is connecting portion 323, the middle part of this connecting portion 323 has logical kerve 3231, in logical kerve 3231, be provided with the slide bar 3232 that can slide along this logical kerve 3231, the lower end of slide bar 3232 is fixedly connected with the lower end of rain shaving blade 1, the upper end of slide bar 3232 is fixedly connected with the other end of spring 324.The rain shaving blade 1 being connected on top shoe 31 and sliding block 32 is vertically arranged on Windshield 0 surface and is close to Windshield 0, and the flexible direction of logical kerve 3231, spring 324 and rain shaving blade 1 are on same straight line.
For increasing the toughness of rain shaving blade 1, extend its service life, also can on rain shaving blade, set up reinforced rib.For dustproof better, the dustproof film of the elasticity of being made by flexible material also can be set respectively in the notch both sides of flute profile slide rail of the present utility model, the dustproof film of elasticity of both sides overlapping edges vis-a-vis makes notch sealing together, and extrude from the lap-joint of the dustproof film of two-side elastic at the position that top shoe and sliding block are connected with rain shaving blade.
Certainly, the top shoe in the present embodiment also can adopt with the identical or similar structure of sliding block and be connected with the movable upper end of rain shaving blade; Equally, the sliding block in the present embodiment also can adopt and catch up with the identical or similar structure of slide block and be fixedly connected with the lower end of rain shaving blade.
Claims (8)
1. the horizontal formula wiper of scraping, comprise the rain shaving blade that is vertically arranged on windscreen surface and contacts with Windshield, drive described rain shaving blade along windscreen surface, to make the engine installation of traverse motion, be located at the upper slide rail on edge on Windshield and be located at the glidepath on edge under Windshield, the upper end of described rain shaving blade is connected with the top shoe of being located on described upper slide rail, the lower end of described rain shaving blade is connected with the sliding block of being located on described glidepath, it is characterized in that: described engine installation comprises motor and by described motor-driven two power wheels, described two power wheels are fixedly connected with described sliding block with described top shoe respectively by the driving band of reeling respectively on it, described upper slide rail and described glidepath are flute profile slide rail, described flute profile slide rail inside is provided with along the barrier of slide rail length direction, described barrier is separated into inside groove and water jacket by described flute profile slide rail, and the middle part of described inside groove and described water jacket is connected, described top shoe and described sliding block are located at respectively in the water jacket of described upper slide rail and described glidepath, in described inside groove, along slide rail length direction, be provided with at least two pulleys, and the wheel shaft of described pulley is parallel with described barrier.
2. the horizontal formula wiper of scraping according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when the upper edge of Windshield and the length of side on lower edge inconsistent, and when described two power wheels are driven by same motor, described two power wheels are the different power wheel of diameter, wherein, the large power wheel of diameter be located at Windshield in edge and lower edge the slide block of one end, long limit be fixedly connected with, the little power wheel of diameter be located at Windshield in edge and lower edge the slide block of minor face one end be fixedly connected with.
3. the horizontal formula wiper of scraping according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described engine installation also comprises the transmission device being comprised of the first rocking arm, driving connecting rod and the second rocking arm, one end of described the first rocking arm is fixedly connected with the output shaft of described motor, one end of the other end and described driving connecting rod is rotatably connected, one end of the other end of described driving connecting rod and described the second rocking arm is rotatably connected, and the other end of described the second rocking arm is fixedly connected with described power wheel.
4. according to the horizontal formula wiper of scraping described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that: described driving band is provided with loosening and tightening wheel for regulating its elasticity and the track adjusting wheel for channeling direction.
5. according to the horizontal formula wiper of scraping described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that: described top shoe is flexibly connected by elastic component with described rain shaving blade with any or both in described sliding block simultaneously.
6. according to the horizontal formula wiper of scraping described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that: described sliding block is provided with a middle part and has the connecting portion that leads to kerve, in described logical kerve, be provided with the slide bar that can slide along this logical kerve, the lower end of described slide bar is fixedly connected with the lower end of described rain shaving blade, the upper end of described slide bar is connected with one end of spring, the other end of described spring is fixedly connected with described sliding block, and the flexible direction of described logical kerve and described spring and described rain shaving blade are on same straight line.
7. according to the horizontal formula wiper of scraping described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that: the notch both sides of described flute profile slide rail are respectively equipped with the dustproof film of the elasticity of being made by flexible material, the dustproof film of elasticity of both sides overlapping edges vis-a-vis makes notch sealing together, and extrude from the lap-joint of the dustproof film of two-side elastic at the position that described top shoe and described sliding block are connected with described rain shaving blade.
8. according to the horizontal formula wiper of scraping described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that: on described glidepath, be also provided with the dustproof trim of its covering.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201320827269.8U CN203580888U (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2013-12-17 | Transverse wiping windscreen wiper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201320827269.8U CN203580888U (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2013-12-17 | Transverse wiping windscreen wiper |
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CN203580888U true CN203580888U (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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CN201320827269.8U Expired - Fee Related CN203580888U (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2013-12-17 | Transverse wiping windscreen wiper |
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CN (1) | CN203580888U (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104554157A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-04-29 | 陈学琴 | Flexible wall supported wiper wire wheel driven windscreen wiper |
CN109334614A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-02-15 | 浙江警察学院 | A kind of automobile side vehicle window wiper |
-
2013
- 2013-12-17 CN CN201320827269.8U patent/CN203580888U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104554157A (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2015-04-29 | 陈学琴 | Flexible wall supported wiper wire wheel driven windscreen wiper |
CN109334614A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-02-15 | 浙江警察学院 | A kind of automobile side vehicle window wiper |
CN109334614B (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2023-10-10 | 浙江警察学院 | Automobile side window wiper device |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140507 Termination date: 20211217 |