Wire rod through type bundle energy shot-blast cleaning machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to shot-blasting machine, specifically a kind of wire rod through type bundle energy shot-blast cleaning machine.
Background technology
Iron and steel is the mainstay of modern society, is the important foundation that all trades and professions are depended on for existence and development.Along with the fast development of the metal-processing industries such as automobile and motorcycle component, the demand of industrial cold drawn steel is increasing.Because industrial cold drawn steel, when hot rolling production process, inevitably can form oxide skin, and the existence of oxide skin can bring many troubles to the following process of steel, such as: during wire drawing, can exert an influence to mould; During cold extrusion, mould and product are brought to very lossy; Produce larger processing loss simultaneously; In the processing technology of raw material, must, to the cleaning of peeling off thoroughly of the oxide skin of steel surface and iron rust, only in this way just can improve the quality of products for this reason, reduce production costs.
At present domestic is mainly pickling to the treatment process of steel descale, allows the steel of bundled or rolling be immersed in descaling bath, puts into certain density sulfuric acid or relevant mixed acid in groove, also will heat if desired, by the oxide skin of sour eating away Surface of Rod Bar.The defect of this method is sour concentration and heating bad control of reaction time.Another method usually adopting is to carry out Shot Blasting by shot-blasting machine, utilize the impeller head of shot-blasting machine dish out High-velocity Projectiles cleaning or strengthening workpiece surface, the defect of existing shot-blasting machine is owing to lacking necessary gathering device, cause the ball sand of impeller head throwing place to present dispersion shape, except direct throwing is the ball sand of surface of the work, other ball sand is wasted more.
Utility model content
The utility model, for the problems referred to above, provides a kind of wire rod through type bundle energy shot-blast cleaning machine, and this cleaning function effectively improves workpiece treatment effeciency.
According to the technical solution of the utility model: a kind of wire rod through type bundle energy shot-blast cleaning machine, it is characterized in that: comprise cleaning chamber, described cleaning chamber is divided into the first cleaning chamber by backplate, the second cleaning chamber, in the first cleaning chamber, be provided with the first impeller head, the second impeller head, in the second cleaning chamber, be provided with the 3rd impeller head, the 4th impeller head, and corresponding to the bottom of four impeller heads, be provided with longitudinal spiral conveyer in cleaning chamber, at cleaning chamber rear, be provided with the elevator of vertically arranging, laterally the bottom of described elevator is connected in auger conveyor one end, the other end is connected longitudinal spiral conveyer, described cleaning chamber top is provided with separator, described separator top is provided with the separator auger conveyor of linking up separator, described separator auger conveyor is connected in auger conveyor one end, top, the other end is connected the top of described elevator, described separator bottom is connected with four knockout pipes, the bottom of four knockout pipes is connected to the first impeller head, the second impeller head, the 3rd impeller head, on the 4th impeller head.
As further improvement of the utility model, described cleaning chamber two ends are respectively import and outlet.
As further improvement of the utility model, described the first cleaning chamber upper end is fixed with the first flow tank, and described the first flow tank is by pipeline communication the first cleaning chamber; The second cleaning chamber upper end is fixed with the second flow tank, and described the second flow tank is by pipeline communication the second cleaning chamber; Between described the first flow tank and the second flow tank, be connected with dustproof airduct.
As further improvement of the utility model, the junction of described separator bottom and knockout pipe be provided with automatically controlled enter sand valve.
As further improvement of the utility model, described the first impeller head, the second impeller head, the 3rd impeller head, the 4th impeller head are from four direction throwing ball sand.
Technique effect of the present utility model is: the utility model product structure is simple, and each building block compact in design is reasonable, and this equipment can effectively improve the efficiency that processing is processed to workpiece.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 be in Fig. 1 B-B to cutaway view.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is further described.
In Fig. 1 ~ 4, comprise horizontal auger conveyor 1, automatically controlled enter sand valve 2, separator 3, top auger conveyor 4, elevator 5, separator auger conveyor 6, the first flow tank 7, dustproof airduct 8, knockout pipe 9, the first cleaning chamber 10, longitudinal spiral conveyer 11, the 4th impeller head 12, the second cleaning chamber 13, the second flow tank 14, the first impeller head 15, the second impeller head 16, the 3rd impeller head 17 etc.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 4, the utility model is a kind of wire rod through type bundle energy shot-blast cleaning machine, comprise cleaning chamber, described cleaning chamber is divided into the first cleaning chamber 10 by backplate, the second cleaning chamber 13, in the first cleaning chamber 10, be provided with the first impeller head 15, the second impeller head 16, in the second cleaning chamber 13, be provided with the 3rd impeller head 17, the 4th impeller head 12, and corresponding to the bottom of four impeller heads, be provided with longitudinal spiral conveyer 11 in cleaning chamber, at cleaning chamber rear, be provided with the elevator 5 of vertically arranging, laterally the bottom of described elevator 5 is connected in auger conveyor 1 one end, the other end is connected longitudinal spiral conveyer 11, described cleaning chamber top is provided with separator 3, described separator 3 tops are provided with the separator auger conveyor 6 of linking up separator 3, described separator auger conveyor 6 is connected in auger conveyor 4 one end in top, the other end is connected the top of described elevator 5, described separator 3 bottoms are connected with four knockout pipes 9, the bottom of four knockout pipes 9 is connected to the first impeller head 15, the second impeller head 16, the 3rd impeller head 17, on the 4th impeller head 12.
Described cleaning chamber two ends are respectively import and outlet.
Described the first cleaning chamber 10 upper end are fixed with the first flow tank 7, and described the first flow tank 7 is by pipeline communication the first cleaning chamber 10; The second cleaning chamber 13 upper end are fixed with the second flow tank 14, and described the second flow tank 14 is by pipeline communication the second cleaning chamber 13; Between described the first flow tank 7 and the second flow tank 14, be connected with dustproof airduct 8.
The junction of described separator 3 bottoms and knockout pipe 9 be provided with automatically controlled enter sand valve 2.
Described the first impeller head 15, the second impeller head 16, the 3rd impeller head 17, the 4th impeller head 12 are from four direction throwing ball sand.
As shown in Figure 4, at the nozzle of impeller head, be provided with the bundle energy plate for gathering ball sand, corresponding to the nozzle of each impeller head, two blocks of bundle energy plates are set, two bundles can be arranged to "eight" shape shape by plate, pending workpiece is placed in osculum place, " eight " word top, impeller head spout is corresponding to place, large mouthful of " eight " word bottom, when impeller head throwing ball sand cleaning surface of the work, part ball sand is directly beaten at surface of the work, first another ball sand beaten on bundle energy plate, after the reflection of bundle energy plate, get to surface of the work, because the ball sand that has adopted bundle energy plate a part may be able to be fanned the air is originally gathered, effectively improved the utilization rate of ball sand, improved the treatment effeciency of workpiece.
The course of work of the present utility model is as follows: workpiece enters in cleaning chamber along import, four impeller heads are thrown to workpiece by ball sand respectively from different directions, with the ball sand of crossing through longitudinal spiral conveyer 11 with after laterally auger conveyor 1 is collected, by elevator 5, upwards promoted, then by separator 3 by isolated ball sand be defeated by automatically controlled enter sand valve 2, automatically controlled enter sand valve 2 again ball sand is input in four impeller heads, so circulation.
The utility model product structure is simple, and each building block compact in design is reasonable, and this equipment can effectively improve the efficiency that processing is processed to workpiece.