Background technology
Along with the development of hydrotechnics, the buildings that the dash arranging in various hydraulic engineerings is used is the important component part of hydraulic structure, can be in order to tackle current, to control water level, adjust flux, diversion and power or irrigation etc.Conventional dash facility is mainly steel gate and rubber dam at present.The easy polluted water of steel gate, destruction ecologic environment, and costly.Water level cannot be accurately controlled on rubber dam, and serviceable life is shorter, engineering cost is higher.
The high-tech new product that air-actuated thyroid shutter is developed in conjunction with the advantage on conventional steel gate and rubber dam by U.S. OHI company, has advantages of that steel gate and rubber dam are incomparable, is successfully applied on the channel and river course on the ground such as the U.S. and Canada.Its major advantage is as follows:
adopt clean comperssed air starting, also can utilize sun power to start, the pollution that there is no machinery oil and produce;
sectional independent operation, generation fish pass, the balance of assurance water system ecology;
aspect control water level, by adjusting gatage, can realize the continuous adjusting water level of unlimited section, reach the object of accurate control;
aspect irrigating and preventing and reducing natural disasters, it is flood diversion and irrigation and drainage accurately;
also can by the strength of rising steel plate by winter river surface ice gradation abolish, prevent that ice sheet from thickening, avoid the disaster that spring flood produces when spring ice dissolution;
simple in structure, easy for installation, cost is low, long service life, is the water conservancy projects of a kind of advanced person, efficient, energy-saving and environmental protection.This is all that steel gate and rubber dam are incomparable.Therefore, adopt air-actuated thyroid shutter to become the trend of current developed country hydraulic engineering development.
The air-actuated thyroid shutter system of China is on the basis of Importing Foreign Advanced Technology, in conjunction with the characteristic study of China's conventional steel gate and rubber dam out.Due to abroad, to using the core technology of air-actuated thyroid shutter control section in technical know-how state, domestic technique personnel are difficult to grasp its core control technology.Simultaneously, two key issues below current China also exists when using air-actuated thyroid shutter: 1. in start-up course, the more difficult accurate control of river water level, and the more difficult whole-process automatic control that realizes, in order substantially to meet water level requirement, be all manual control at present, the time is longer, thereby causes the waste of the energy.2. because the current in river course are inhomogeneous, the local pressure that current are large is large, and the local pressure that current are little is little, when air-actuated thyroid shutter system is normally moved, is prone to deviation between gatage.
Summary of the invention
The technical matters that the utility model solves is to provide a kind of air-actuated thyroid shutter intelligent coordinated control system device, thereby solves the problem in above-mentioned background technology.
The technical matters that the utility model solves realizes by the following technical solutions:
The intelligent coordinated control system device of a kind of air-actuated thyroid shutter, comprise Central Control Room watch-dog, air-actuated thyroid shutter intelligent control box and industrial television surveillance system equipment, described air-actuated thyroid shutter intelligent control box is comprised of intelligent controller and robotization detecting unit, described robotization detecting unit comprises pressure transducer, water-level gauge and peltate gatage sensor, and the signal output part of described pressure transducer, water-level gauge and peltate gatage sensor is connected to described intelligent controller; Described Central Control Room watch-dog is comprised of two operator workstations and printer, and described two operator workstations and printer utilize a main line parallel connection, and described intelligent controller utilizes multimode optical fiber and fiber optical transceiver to be connected to described main line; Described industrial television surveillance system equipment comprises high score camera, DVR, display, and described high score camera, DVR, display connect described main line.
The utility model is by adopting Coordinated Control, Fuzzy PID Control Technique, identification technology, Multi-parameter sensing detection technique, computer software technology and computer networking technology, realize measurement and the control of air-actuated thyroid shutter water level, aperture, and then realized the intelligent coordinated control and accurate water level control of gate correction.
Intelligent controller of the present utility model comprises the DSP microprocessor of 32, ARM microprocessor and 16 A/D data acquisition units of 32, described DSP microprocessor links together by the decoding of CPLD logic array and described 16 A/D data acquisition units, and described 16 A/D data acquisition units connect first group of analog input module (Han16 road analog input) and second group of analog input module (Han16 road analog input); Described ARM microprocessor is connected with the RAM of 512K and the FLASH Memory of 16M, inner CAN bus, RS485 communication interface and RS232 communication interface, and described inner CAN bus connects the first IO interface and the second IO interface; Described RS232 communication interface is connected with touch-screen, and described RS485 communication interface utilizes optical fiber and operator workstation to link together by serial server.
Wherein, described 32 bit DSP microprocessor major functions are floating-point operation and data processing, and 32 ARM microprocessor major functions are that monitoring management is as functions such as communication management, hardware checks.And, the core that described 32 bit DSP microprocessors are this controller, it has mainly been responsible for the realization of control algolithm and the function of data processing realizes.
Specifically, the major function of this controller hardware is as follows:
(1) data acquisition function: usually, the data acquisition function of this device comprises: analog acquisition, switch state collection, and the collection of unit simulation amount can realize multi-stage isolation and hardware-software filtering processing and come the reliability of assurance device; In addition, owing to adopting 16 high-speed, high precision A/D, can realize real-time and the high accuracy of data, make measuring accuracy reach 0.2 grade, input signal is standard signal direct current 4~20mA or 0~5V.
In addition, described switch state collection comprises: the contact of field position and other reflection equipment running status.Wherein, the switch acquisition amount of described conventional equipment is 16 points, can expand to according to actual needs 32 points.And the direct current 24VDC that is input as of switching value inputs, and adopts secondary quarantine measures on hardware, realizes the anti-shake processing of switch amount simultaneously on hardware and software, strengthens anti-interference function.
(2) output control function: usually, the main relay way of output control that adopts is controlled in device output, is output as without source contact, realizes two-stage and isolates both photoelectricity isolation and relay isolation, has effectively strengthened antijamming capability.
(3) communication function: usually, communication device is selected RS485 or the communication of RS232 communication interface mode, the data sharing of realization and man-machine interface, operator workstation flexibly.
The utility model is a kind of entity apparatus, is mainly that the title of the ingredient included to intelligent control type air-actuated thyroid shutter device, each ingredient and association thereof and matching relationship limit and protect.
Owing to having adopted above structure, the utlity model has following beneficial effect:
The utility model is by carrying out structural improvement to air-actuated thyroid shutter device, can accurately know the information such as pressure, water level, aperture, and by the direct control to airbag pressure, and then adjustment gatage, control water level, improve the accuracy of air-actuated thyroid shutter work, reduced gatage synchronism deviation and water level departure; Can solve the problem that China's gate kind is few, backward in technique, the feature of environmental protection is not strong, can make it in the water conservancy of China, bring into play significant role, and to current energy-saving and emission-reduction, development low-carbon economy also significant.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the utility model is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1, the intelligent coordinated control system device of a kind of air-actuated thyroid shutter, comprise Central Control Room watch-dog, air-actuated thyroid shutter intelligent control box and industrial television surveillance system equipment, described air-actuated thyroid shutter intelligent control box is comprised of intelligent controller 1 and robotization detecting unit, described robotization detecting unit comprises pressure transducer 2, water-level gauge 3 and peltate gatage sensor 4, and the signal output part of described pressure transducer 2, water-level gauge 3 and peltate gatage sensor 4 is connected to described intelligent controller 1; Described Central Control Room watch-dog is comprised of two operator workstations 5 and printer 6, and described two operator workstations 5 and printer 6 utilize a main line parallel connection, described intelligent controller 1 utilizes multimode optical fiber and fiber optical transceiver 7 to be connected to described main line; Described industrial television surveillance system equipment comprises high score camera 8, DVR 9, display 10, and described high score camera 8, DVR 9, display 10 connect described main line.
The utility model is by adopting Coordinated Control, Fuzzy PID Control Technique, identification technology, Multi-parameter sensing detection technique, computer software technology and computer networking technology, realize measurement and the control of air-actuated thyroid shutter water level, aperture, and then realized the intelligent coordinated control and accurate water level control of gate correction.
Referring to Fig. 2, intelligent controller of the present utility model comprises DSP microprocessor 101 and 102,16 A/D data acquisition units 108 of ARM microprocessor, and it is the DSP microprocessor of 32 and the ARM microprocessor of 32.And, between each data device, by data bus, link together, wherein, described DSP microprocessor links together by 109 and 16 A/D data acquisition units 108 of CPLD logic array decoding, described ARM microprocessor 102 is connected with the RAM110 of 512K and the FLASH Memory111 of 16M, inner CAN bus 103, RS485 interface 113 and RS232 interface 112, described inner CAN bus 103 connects the first IO interface 104 and the second IO interface 105, described 16 A/D data acquisition units 108 connect first group of analog input module 106(Han16 road analog input) and second group of analog input module 107(Han16 road analog input).And described RS232 communication interface is connected with touch-screen, described RS485 communication interface links together by serial server and operator workstation.Wherein, described 32 bit DSP microprocessor 101 major functions are floating-point operation and data processing, and 32 ARM microprocessor 102 major functions are that monitoring management is as functions such as communication management, hardware checks.And, the core that described 32 bit DSP microprocessors 101 are this controller, it has mainly been responsible for the realization of control algolithm and the function of data processing realizes.
The contrast of the key technical indexes is as follows
More than show and described ultimate principle of the present utility model and principal character and advantage of the present utility model.The technician of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and instructions, describes just illustrates principle of the present utility model; do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of claimed the utility model.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.