CN203571709U - Header type high-pressure heater - Google Patents
Header type high-pressure heater Download PDFInfo
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- CN203571709U CN203571709U CN201320727162.6U CN201320727162U CN203571709U CN 203571709 U CN203571709 U CN 203571709U CN 201320727162 U CN201320727162 U CN 201320727162U CN 203571709 U CN203571709 U CN 203571709U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a header type high-pressure heater, and belongs to heat-exchange equipment. The header type high-pressure heater comprises a water feeding chamber, a water feeding tube plate, a water discharging chamber, a water discharging tube plate and a plurality of heat exchange tubes, wherein the two ends of each heat exchange tube are connected with the water feeding tube plate and the water discharging tube plate respectively. The header type high-pressure heater is characterized by further comprising a pair of headers which are used as not only the water chambers but also the tube plates, wherein the headers are cylindrical; as for the headers, the water feeding chamber is constituted by the inner space of one header, the water feeding tube plate is constituted by the peripheral wall of one header, the water discharging chamber is constituted by the inner space of the other header, and the water discharging tube plate is constituted by the peripheral wall of the other header. The header type high-pressure heater solves the problems that because an existing high-pressure heater needs to be provided with thick tube plates and end sockets when applied to thermal power generating units with the power higher than 750 MW, manufacturing is inconvenient, application risks are high, quality risks are high, and the existing high-pressure heater cannot be adapted to variable-load operation and peak-load regulation operation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to heat transmission equipment, relates in particular to a kind of cluster case type high-pressure heater.
Background technology
In high-pressure heater Shi power plant water supply heat back system, between feed pump and economizer or evaporimeter, the equipment that adopts bleeder steam to heat high-pressure feed water.In Chinese Patent Application No., be 2011104206739, within open day, be Mays 2 in 2013 day, be called in the patent document of " nuclear power horizontal high-pressure water and heating means thereof " and disclose a kind of high-pressure heater.
The structure of existing high-pressure heater is all as in above-mentioned patent, comprise shell, be arranged on the tube sheet of the slab construction of shell one end, be connected to hemispherical or other shape end socket and " U " shape heat exchanger tube that is connected to tube sheet opposite side of tube sheet one side, between end socket and tube sheet, be provided with pass partition and make to surround between end socket and tube sheet intake chamber and water-supplying chamber, the part formation that surrounds intake chamber with tube sheet is carried out tube sheet district, the part that surrounds water-supplying chamber with tube sheet forms water outlet tube sheet district, one end of heat exchanger tube is connected to into water tube sheet district, the other end is connected to water outlet tube sheet district.Existing high-pressure heater has the following disadvantages: because tube sheet is thick and in order to improve structural compactness and to reduce volume, heat exchanger tube is arranged on tube sheet in the mode of gathering, make can only adopt welded corner joint and expanded joint composite joint between tube sheet and heat exchanger tube, cause carrying out radiographic inspection, can only permeate or magnetic powder inspection, easily produce and leak, this connected mode is for the following fired power generating unit of 750MW (megawatt), because of tube sheet thin, easily control, can meet the needs of, but to being greater than the fired power generating unit of 750MW (megawatt), because design pressure reaches 38MPa(MPa), the single-row high-pressure heater of 1000 MW level of take is example, tube plate thickness will reach 800 millimeters of ability and meet requirement of strength design, substance is 45 tons simultaneously, to equip forging industry, bring huge quality pressure, and bore power to the lathe of tube sheet 800 mm depth borings, drilling rod, drill bit, cooling, move back iron filings etc. and also bring serious challenge, the 4500 U-shaped heat exchanger tubes of having an appointment in a high-pressure heater, on single tube sheet, need to bore 9000 holes, single tube sheet is only holed just to be needed just can complete for nearly 1 month, 1 unit has 3 highly to add that (to add structure identical with height with 1 steam condenser, volume is slightly smaller), need at least 3-5 month/lathe, the temperature difference due to high-pressure heater tube sheet both sides reaches nearly 300 ℃ simultaneously, and the flat tube sheet of 800 millimeters thick exists huge thermal (temperature difference) stress, has great risk, water chamber head thickness reaches 200 millimeters, to steel plate rolling, heat treatment, welding, flaw detection, all brings severe quality challenge simultaneously, and risk is not insignificant, because the flat tube plate thickness of existing structure in the high-pressure heater of high-power unit is thick, head thickness is thick, make feed temperature rate of change should be less than 2.5 ℃/min, can not adapt to variable load operation and peaking operation, during due to the work of flat tube sheet, be flexural deformation, can produce bending stress, bending stress adds Temperature Excitation can make that tube sheet is aging to be cracked, and causes 12-15 only of existing heater life-span.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of cluster case type high-pressure heater, has solved the making inconvenience that must have thick tube sheet and end socket when existing high-pressure heater is applied in the fired power generating unit that is greater than 750MW (megawatt) and cause, the problem that quality had a big risk, can not adapt to variable load operation and peaking operation.
Above technical problem solves by following technical proposal: a kind of cluster case type high-pressure heater, comprise intake chamber, water inlet tube sheet, water-supplying chamber, water outlet tube sheet and some heat exchanger tubes, the two ends of described heat exchanger tube link together with described water inlet tube sheet and water outlet tube sheet respectively, it is characterized in that, comprise a pair of header, described header is cylindrical shape; Described a pair of header, the header inner space of a header forms described intake chamber, header circumferential wall forms described water inlet tube sheet, and the header inner space of another header forms described water-supplying chamber, header circumferential wall forms described water outlet tube sheet.By pioneering the cylindrical shape header that arranges, form hydroecium and form tube sheet with the circumferential wall of header, intake chamber and water-supplying chamber are arranged apart, intake chamber is arranged in import header, water-supplying chamber is arranged in outlet header, the periphery that makes each header hydraulic pressure high conformity everywhere, can not produce the inconsistent and tube plate deformation that causes of circumferential hydraulic pressure, circumferentially stressed consistent in the situation that, the tube sheet of circular configuration is stressed can be round when larger, therefore the lifting of pressure can not produce tube plate deformation, now only need to guarantee that tube plate thickness meets is not punctured by water under high pressure, when test is informed in the generating set that is applied to equally 1000MW, header circumferential wall (being also tube sheet wall) thickness only needs 80 millimeters can meet the demands.
As preferably, described heat exchanger tube comprises inducer, main paragraph and the outlet section setting gradually, described inducer and described water inlet tube sheet link together, described outlet section and described water outlet tube sheet link together, and described main paragraph is for by 3 the above segmentations successively the first structures of turning back that link together and form.Can improve like this elasticity of heat exchanger tube, the swollen ability of heat resistanceheat resistant of raising heat exchanger tube, play the effect in the service life that extends heat exchanger tube.
As preferably, described main paragraph is turned back structure or " M " shape of consisting of four segmentations structure of turning back for the serpentine consisting of three segmentations.Convenience and service life in the time of can taking into account making and layout.
As preferably, described Inlet and outlet water tube sheet is provided with for being communicated with the water hole of hydroecium and heat exchanger tube, the outer end in described water hole is connected with base, described heat exchanger tube and described base link together, and between described base and described Inlet and outlet water tube sheet, between described base and described heat exchanger tube, all the mode by welding is fixed together.Can pass through radiographic inspection.Be convenient to find the bad point of quality.
As preferably, the axis in described water hole is along the radially extension of described header.Can make the water pressure direction that header perisporium is subject to is all along header radially, and while flowing through water under high pressure in header, tube sheet is not easy to produce distortion more.
As preferably, described water hole, described base and described heat exchanger tube end three are coaxial.Water in hydroecium can circulate more unobstructedly between hydroecium and heat exchanger tube, can reduce junction stressed of heat exchanger tube and header, makes junction be not easy to produce leakage phenomenon.
As preferably, in described water hole, be equipped with inner tube, the inner of described inner tube is provided with clasp joint at the flange of described header inner surface, described inner tube is located in described base and heat exchanger tube, between the outer peripheral face of described inner tube outer end and heat exchanger tube inner peripheral surface, be provided with metallic packing ring, described sealing ring is axially provided with annular distending groove away from one end of described header, described distending groove is along the circumferential extension of sealing ring, the inner space of described distending groove and described inner tube is communicated with, and described base, inner tube and heat exchanger tube three's intersection is provided with the sealing ring being formed by weld seam.Can effectively improve bonding strength and sealing reliability between heat exchanger tube and tube sheet.
As preferably, described Inlet and outlet water tube sheet is provided with water hole, and described water hole is distributed in the circumferential and axial of described header circumferential wall.In the time of can more effectively avoiding tube sheet to be subject to the pressure of water, produce deformation.
The utlity model has following advantage: design pair of cylinders shape header, inner space with header forms hydroecium, the circumferential wall of header forms tube sheet, make header have hydroecium and tube sheet effect concurrently, when bearing same hydraulic pressure and meeting deformation requirements, the thickness of tube sheet significantly diminishes, the single-row high-pressure heater that the 1000MW level hydraulic pressure of take is 38MPa is example, tube plate thickness is reduced to 80 millimeters by 800 millimeters, be 1/10th of existing thickness, avoided existing thick tube sheet, the forging pressure that thick end enclosure structure causes, boring pressure and quality pressure, single drilling of tubesheet length reduces 23000 meters, duration can shorten about 2 months, water inlet and water outlet lay respectively in two headers and two headers are separated, and make each header in uniform temperature zone, have avoided the existing temperature deformation risk of existing structure, really safe and reliable, feed temperature rate of change can reach 30 ℃/min, can adapt to variable load operation and peaking operation, safe operation that can Reliable guarantee supercritical unit, because tube sheet deformational stress is little, can reach 35-50 service life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment mono-.
Fig. 2 is heat exchanger tube in embodiment mono-and the syndeton schematic diagram of header.
Fig. 3 is heat exchanger tube in embodiment bis-and the syndeton schematic diagram of header.
Fig. 4 is heat exchanger tube in embodiment tri-and the syndeton schematic diagram of header.
Fig. 5 is heat exchanger tube in embodiment tetra-and the syndeton schematic diagram of header.
Fig. 6 is the local enlarged diagram at the A place of Fig. 5.
In figure: the axis L in shell 1, header 2, water inlet header 21, water outlet header 22, water hole 23, base 24, heat exchanger tube 3, inducer 31, main paragraph 32, segmentation 321, outlet section 33, intake chamber 4, water inlet tube sheet 5, water-supplying chamber 6, water outlet tube sheet 7, weld seam 8, inner tube 9, flange 91, sealing ring 92, distending groove 921, water hole.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is further described.
Embodiment mono-, and referring to Fig. 1, a kind of cluster case type high-pressure heater, comprises shell 1, a pair of header 2 and some heat exchanger tubes 3.
Shell 1 is horizontal type structure.Certainly vertical structure also can.
Referring to Fig. 2, the concrete connected mode of heat exchanger tube and header is: the outer end in water hole 23 is to being connected to base 24.The perisporium of base 24 and header 2 welds together and forms and is tightly connected.Heat exchanger tube 3 and base 24 are docking together.Between base 24 and heat exchanger tube 3, to be weldingly connected, form weld seam 8.Weld seam 8 is butt weld.Weld seam 8 is fixed together base 24 and heat exchanger tube 3 sealings.Water hole 23, base 24 and heat exchanger tube 3 end threes are coaxial.Water hole 23, base 24 and heat exchanger tube 3 threes' similar the getting final product of internal diameter (being to equate in the present embodiment).The axis L in water hole is along the radially extension of header 2.
Referring to Fig. 1, during use, water under high pressure input water inlet header 21 is diverted to heat exchanger tube 3 by the water hole 23 on water inlet tube sheet 5, and the water hole 23 of the water in heat exchanger tube 3 on water outlet tube sheet 7 enters in water outlet header 22, then flows out housing 1.Water inlet tube sheet 5 and water outlet tube sheet 7 produce hardly distortion under the pressure (hydraulic pressure is about 38MPa) of water.When water flows through heat exchanger tube 3, first flow through the hydrophobic heat convection that carries out of drain cooling zone and the outer high temperature of heat exchanger tube 3, absorb hydrophobic heat and be warmed for the first time; Then enter condensing zone and heat that the outer steam condensation of absorption heat-exchange pipe 3 is emitted and being heated up for the second time, finally entering desuperheating zone and heat exchanger tube 3 external superheat steam carries out heat convection and is heated up for the third time, after heating up for the third time, enters water-supplying chamber 6.
Embodiment bis-, referring to Fig. 3, are: the end of heat exchanger tube 3 is plugged in base 24 with the difference of embodiment mono-.Weld seam 8 is angle welding.
Embodiment tri-, referring to Fig. 4, are: the end of heat exchanger tube 3 is plugged in water hole 23 with the difference of embodiment mono-.Heat exchanger tube 8 and header 2 weld together.
Embodiment tetra-, referring to Fig. 5, are: in water hole 23, be equipped with inner tube 9 with the difference of embodiment mono-.The inner of inner tube 9 is provided with flange 91.Flange 91 clasp joints are on header 2 inner peripheral surfaces.Flange 91 and header 2 inner peripheral surfaces only link together by the mode of butt.Inner tube 9 is located in base 24 and heat exchanger tube 3.Weld seam 8 is also fixed together inner tube 9 sealings, is also the effect that weld seam 8 plays the sealing ring that base 24, inner tube 9 and heat exchanger tube 2 threes' intersection is sealed connected together.
Referring to Fig. 6, between the outer peripheral face of inner tube 9 outer ends and heat exchanger tube 3 inner peripheral surfaces, be provided with metallic packing ring 92.Sealing ring 92 is axially provided with annular distending groove 921 away from one end of header.Distending groove 921 is along the circumferential extension of sealing ring 92.The inner space of distending groove 921 and inner tube 9 is communicated with.
Claims (8)
1. a cluster case type high-pressure heater, comprise intake chamber, water inlet tube sheet, water-supplying chamber, water outlet tube sheet and some heat exchanger tubes, the two ends of described heat exchanger tube link together with described water inlet tube sheet and water outlet tube sheet respectively, it is characterized in that, comprise a pair of header, described header is cylindrical shape; Described a pair of header, the header inner space of a header forms described intake chamber, header circumferential wall forms described water inlet tube sheet, and the header inner space of another header forms described water-supplying chamber, header circumferential wall forms described water outlet tube sheet.
2. cluster case type high-pressure heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described heat exchanger tube comprises inducer, main paragraph and the outlet section setting gradually, described inducer and described water inlet tube sheet link together, described outlet section and described water outlet tube sheet link together, and described main paragraph is for by 3 the above segmentations successively the first structures of turning back that link together and form.
3. cluster case type high-pressure heater according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described main paragraph is turned back structure or " M " shape of consisting of four segmentations structure of turning back for the serpentine that consists of three segmentations.
4. according to the cluster case type high-pressure heater described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described Inlet and outlet water tube sheet is provided with for being communicated with the water hole of hydroecium and heat exchanger tube, the outer end in described water hole is connected with base, described heat exchanger tube and described base link together, and between described base and described Inlet and outlet water tube sheet, between described base and described heat exchanger tube, all the mode by welding is fixed together.
5. cluster case type high-pressure heater according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the axis in described water hole is along the radially extension of described header.
6. cluster case type high-pressure heater according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described water hole, described base and described heat exchanger tube end three are coaxial.
7. cluster case type high-pressure heater according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, in described water hole, be equipped with inner tube, the inner of described inner tube is provided with clasp joint at the flange of described header inner surface, described inner tube is located in described base and heat exchanger tube, between the outer peripheral face of described inner tube outer end and heat exchanger tube inner peripheral surface, be provided with metallic packing ring, described sealing ring is axially provided with annular distending groove away from one end of described header, described distending groove is along the circumferential extension of sealing ring, the inner space of described distending groove and described inner tube is communicated with, described base, inner tube and heat exchanger tube three's intersection is provided with the sealing ring being formed by weld seam.
8. according to the cluster case type high-pressure heater described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described Inlet and outlet water tube sheet is provided with water hole, and described water hole is distributed in the circumferential and axial of described header circumferential wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320727162.6U CN203571709U (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | Header type high-pressure heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320727162.6U CN203571709U (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | Header type high-pressure heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203571709U true CN203571709U (en) | 2014-04-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320727162.6U Ceased CN203571709U (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2013-11-18 | Header type high-pressure heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203571709U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103557514A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-02-05 | 孔泽学 | Box type high-voltage heater |
| CN111380382A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-07 | 东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司 | Tube bundle sleeving method of double-folding type coiled tube high-pressure heater |
-
2013
- 2013-11-18 CN CN201320727162.6U patent/CN203571709U/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103557514A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-02-05 | 孔泽学 | Box type high-voltage heater |
| CN111380382A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-07 | 东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司 | Tube bundle sleeving method of double-folding type coiled tube high-pressure heater |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| IW01 | Full invalidation of patent right | ||
| IW01 | Full invalidation of patent right |
Decision date of declaring invalidation: 20211229 Decision number of declaring invalidation: 53227 Granted publication date: 20140430 |