Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency in background technology, it is a kind of for swelled counterpart device in the hydraulic pressure of pipeline butt axiality and circularity that the utility model provides.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the utility model adopts technical scheme as follows:
A kind of for swelled counterpart device in the hydraulic pressure of pipeline butt axiality and circularity, comprise: front tension mechanism 2, rear tension mechanism 6, brass mechanism 5, main shaft 4, guiding mechanism 1, hoisting mechanism 3, support, hydraulic system and pneumatic system, described front tension mechanism 2 is coaxially connected by main shaft 4 with rear tension mechanism 6, described front tension mechanism 2 is provided with guiding mechanism 1 with the two ends of rear tension mechanism 6, between described front tension mechanism 2 and rear tension mechanism 6, be provided with brass mechanism 5, wherein, front tension mechanism 2 is identical tension mechanism with rear tension mechanism 6.
A kind of for swelled counterpart device in the hydraulic pressure of pipeline butt axiality and circularity, described front tension mechanism 2 is comprised of two groups of relative swelling devices, every group of swelling device is comprised of building block 2.1, spring 2.2, cylinder barrel 2.3, piston 2.4, oil circuit a, oil circuit b, and the piston 2.4 in described cylinder barrel 2.3 is fixedly connected with main shaft 4; Describedly be enclosed within cylinder barrel 2.3 one end on main shaft 4 and be evenly distributed on several activity building block and the sliding-contacts on same circumference, several activity building blocks be fixed on main shaft 4 on corresponding several fixing building block sliding-contacts; Wherein between several activity building blocks, by spring 2.2, be fixedly connected with; Described piston 2.4 is connected with hydraulic system by oil circuit a with the cavity of cylinder barrel 2.3 ends that contact activity building block; Described piston 2.4 is connected with hydraulic system by oil circuit b with the cavity of cylinder barrel 2.3 ends that do not contact activity building block.
Owing to adopting technical scheme as above, the utlity model has following superiority:
For a swelled counterpart device in the hydraulic pressure of pipeline butt axiality and circularity, adopt front tension mechanism and rear tension mechanism, each tension mechanism mainly contains two cover swelling device compositions, and its version is identical; Thereafter tension mechanism is identical with front tension mechanism principle.So the utility model can guarantee that two are carried out the axiality of counterpart pipeline and the circularity of counterpart end face.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of swelled counterpart device in hydraulic pressure;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of front tension mechanism;
In figure: 1, guiding mechanism, 2, front tension mechanism, 2.1, building block, 2.2, spring, 2.3, cylinder barrel, 2.4, piston, 2.5, oil circuit a, 2.6, oil circuit b, 3, hoisting mechanism, 4, main shaft, 5, brass mechanism, 6, rear tension mechanism, 7, first piece pipeline, 8, second piece pipeline.
[specific embodiment]
As Fig. 1, shown in 2, a kind of for swelled counterpart device in the hydraulic pressure of pipeline butt axiality and circularity, comprise: front tension mechanism 2, rear tension mechanism 6, brass mechanism 5, main shaft 4, guiding mechanism 1, hoisting mechanism 3, support, hydraulic system and pneumatic system, described front tension mechanism 2 is coaxially connected by main shaft 4 with rear tension mechanism 6, described front tension mechanism 2 is provided with guiding mechanism 1 with the two ends of rear tension mechanism 6, between described front tension mechanism 2 and rear tension mechanism 6, be provided with brass mechanism 5, wherein, front tension mechanism 2 is identical tension mechanism with rear tension mechanism 6.
Described front tension mechanism 2 is comprised of two groups of relative swelling devices, and every group of swelling device is comprised of building block 2.1, spring 2.2, cylinder barrel 2.3, piston 2.4, oil circuit a, oil circuit b, and the piston 2.4 in described cylinder barrel 2.3 is fixedly connected with main shaft 4; Describedly be enclosed within cylinder barrel 2.3 one end on main shaft 4 and be evenly distributed on several activity building block and the sliding-contacts on same circumference, several activity building blocks be fixed on main shaft 4 on corresponding several fixing building block sliding-contacts; Wherein between several activity building blocks, by spring 2.2, be fixedly connected with; Described piston 2.4 is connected with hydraulic system by oil circuit a with the cavity of cylinder barrel 2.3 ends that contact activity building block; Described piston 2.4 is connected with hydraulic system by oil circuit b with the cavity of cylinder barrel 2.3 ends that do not contact activity building block.
For a swelled counterpart method in the hydraulic pressure of pipeline butt axiality and circularity, for guaranteeing that two are carried out the axiality of counterpart pipeline and the circularity of counterpart end face, adopt swelled counterpart device in hydraulic pressure to carry out counterpart, its step is as follows:
One, front tension mechanism is entered to tensioner after first pipeline,
1), when hydraulic oil enters cylinder barrel by oil circuit 1, by piston 4 and main shaft, be fixed together, so cylinder barrel travels forward under the pressure-acting of hydraulic oil, several activity building blocks 2.1 that make to be evenly distributed on same circumference travel forward simultaneously, and the building block 2.1 of activity simultaneously radially produces displacement along main shaft 4;
2), when piston 4 contact with the cylinder barrel bottom of motion, cylinder barrel 2.3 stop motions, circumference and internal diameter of the pipeline that now several activity building block 2.1 upper surfaces form coincide; In this process, the hydraulic oil in cylinder barrel 2.3 returns to fuel tank by oil circuit 2;
3), when hydraulic oil enters cylinder barrel by oil circuit 2, be fixed on piston on main shaft motionless, so cylinder barrel is motion backward under the pressure-acting of hydraulic oil, make to be evenly distributed on N the building block motion backward simultaneously on same circumference, building block simultaneously radially produces displacement along axle;
4), when piston movement is to cylinder barrel when bottom, piston stop motion, now several activity building blocks 2.1 are got back to initial position under the effect of spring 2.2 pulling force; In this process, in cylinder barrel, hydraulic oil returns to fuel tank by oil circuit 1;
Two, second pipeline put into rear tension mechanism tensioner, the building block of rear tension mechanism and the building block of front tension mechanism are in full accord again, and the job step of rear tension mechanism is identical with front tension mechanism job step;
1), when hydraulic oil enters cylinder barrel by oil circuit 1, after building block tensioner, can make equally second pipeline coaxial with main shaft 4; Rigidity and intensity that now first device for cleaning pipeline crossed main shaft 4 keep coaxial with 7 second pipelines 8.
2), described working connection is the deep hole on main shaft 4, replaced circumscribed oil pipe, saved to a great extent the space of equipment, and improved the reliability of oil circuit;
This is comprised of front tension mechanism, rear tension mechanism, brass mechanism, main shaft, guiding mechanism, hoisting mechanism, support, hydraulic system and pneumatic system etc. mouthpart chief component parts,
Illustrate: major function is to guarantee two to carry out the axiality of counterpart pipeline and the circularity of counterpart end face
1, former tension mechanism is example explanation (rear tension mechanism is identical with front tension mechanism principle):
Front tension mechanism mainly contains two cover swelling device compositions, and its version is identical.
When hydraulic oil enters cylinder barrel by oil circuit 1, because piston and main shaft are fixed together, so cylinder barrel travels forward under the effect of pressure, N the building block that makes to be evenly distributed on same circumference travels forward simultaneously, and building block simultaneously radially produces displacement along axle.When piston movement arrives cylinder barrel bottom, piston stop motion, now circumference and the internal diameter of the pipeline of N building block upper surface composition coincide.In this process, in former cylinder barrel, hydraulic oil returns to fuel tank by oil circuit 2.When hydraulic oil enters cylinder barrel by oil circuit 2, because piston and main shaft are fixed together, so cylinder barrel motion backward under the effect of pressure makes to be evenly distributed on N the building block motion backward simultaneously on same circumference, while building block radially produces displacement along axle.When piston movement arrives cylinder barrel bottom, piston stop motion, now N building block got back to initial position under the effect of spring tension.In this process, in former cylinder barrel, hydraulic oil returns to fuel tank by oil circuit 1.
2, front tension mechanism enters tensioner after first pipeline, is assembled into device and is synchronized with the movement due to two, and the external diameter of the circle that forms of two groups of building block upper surfaces is identical, so just effectively guaranteed the axiality of first pipeline and main shaft; Again second pipeline put into rear tension mechanism tensioner.Rear tension mechanism operation principle is identical with front tension mechanism operation principle, and the building block of building block and front tension mechanism is in full accord.After tensioner, equally effectively guaranteed the axiality of second pipeline and main shaft.Now the axiality of first pipeline and second pipeline just can be guaranteed by the good rigidity of main shaft and intensity.
3, working connection is the deep hole on main shaft, has replaced circumscribed oil pipe in the past, has saved to a great extent the space of equipment, and has effectively raised the reliability of oil circuit.