CN203563193U - Coaxial loudspeaker - Google Patents
Coaxial loudspeaker Download PDFInfo
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- CN203563193U CN203563193U CN201320699375.2U CN201320699375U CN203563193U CN 203563193 U CN203563193 U CN 203563193U CN 201320699375 U CN201320699375 U CN 201320699375U CN 203563193 U CN203563193 U CN 203563193U
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- magnet unit
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- vibrating diaphragm
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a coaxial loudspeaker comprising at least a first magnetic unit, at least a second magnetic unit and at least a third magnetic unit. The second magnetic unit and the third magnetic unit are arranged to successively surround the first magnetic unit from inside to outside at intervals. Magnetic poles of the second magnetic unit are arranged to be opposite to magnetic poles of the first magnetic unit and the third magnetic unit. The first magnetic unit and the second magnetic unit form a first magnetic loop. The second magnetic unit and the third magnetic unit form a second magnetic loop. The second magnetic unit is shared by the first magnetic loop and the second magnetic loop, and coils different in audio frequency scope are employed, so the range is wide. Meanwhile, magnetic leakage is minimized to enable improved driving efficiency of coils, and the size of the loudspeaker is reduced.
Description
Technical field
the utility model relates to loud speaker field, a kind of coaxial loudspeaker.
Background technology
competition along with many consumption electronic products, Ge Jia manufacturer is more and more higher for the loud speaker specification requirement of electronic product, more compact to coordinate the thin type design of electronic product on wishing speaker size, also wish that loud speaker can export the broader sound of range, often therefore need to install second monomer additional, promote the generation of coaxial loudspeaker.
traditional coaxial loudspeaker, as Taiwan M397674 new patent, as shown in Figure 1, coaxial loudspeaker 80 has bass monomer 81 and alt monomer 82, and each own independently vibrating diaphragm 83 and magnetic structure 84.Wherein, alt monomer 82 is coaxially arranged at the central authorities of bass monomer 81 disposal areas, inner side, but because two monomers are to be separately positioned on different height and positions, and be of different sizes design, so cause the integral thickness of loud speaker 80 significantly to increase, obviously can not meet the requirement of existing electronic product.In addition, because the magnetic line of force of magnet is sent and got back to south magnetic pole (S Pole) by magnet both sides by magnetic north pole (N Pole), and general magnetic structure all only has the magnetic field of using magnet one side, as shown in Figure 2, the magnetic leakage situation in magnetic structure outside is comparatively serious, still to be improved.
Summary of the invention
the purpose of this utility model is to provide that a kind of output sound field width is wide, magnetic circuit utilance is high and the coaxial loudspeaker of small volume.
for achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of coaxial loudspeaker, it comprises at least one first magnet unit, at least one second magnet unit, at least one the 3rd magnet unit, described the second magnet unit and the 3rd magnet unit successively from inside to outside spacer ring around described the first magnet unit setting, the pole arrangement of described the second magnet unit and described the first magnet unit, the pole arrangement of the 3rd magnet unit is contrary, described the first magnet unit and described the second magnet unit form the first magnetic loop, the second magnet unit and the 3rd magnet unit form the second magnetic loop.
preferably, described the first magnet unit, the second magnet unit, the 3rd magnet unit all by magnetic conduction heel piece, magnet and magnetic conductive board institute sequentially storehouse form.
further preferably, described the first magnet unit, the second magnet unit, the 3rd magnet unit are shared a magnetic conduction heel piece.
further preferably, described the second magnet unit and the 3rd magnet unit are all provided with one, and its shape is all ring-type.
further preferably, described the second magnet unit and the 3rd magnet unit are all provided with a plurality of, and it is peripheral to be arranged in the form of a ring described the first magnet unit.
preferably, it comprises an interior monomer and is coaxially arranged on an outer monomer in described interior monomer outside, described interior monomer, outer monomer are respectively arranged with interior vibrating diaphragm and the outer vibrating diaphragm being separated, and described interior vibrating diaphragm, outer vibrating diaphragm are respectively equipped with the driving that interior voice coil loudspeaker voice coil and outer voice coil loudspeaker voice coil can be subject to respectively this first magnetic loop and this second magnetic loop.
further preferably, the audio frequency output area of described interior vibrating diaphragm is lower than the audio frequency output area of described outer vibrating diaphragm.
further preferably, described interior vibrating diaphragm, outer vibrating diaphragm are arranged at respectively the relative both sides of described loud speaker
because technique scheme is used, the utility model compared with prior art has following advantages:
because the second magnet unit in the utility model is shared by the first magnetic loop, the second magnetic loop, thereby the object that voice coil loudspeaker voice coil that audiorange is different has reached range broadness is set respectively, reduce leakage field simultaneously, thereby improved the drive efficiency of voice coil loudspeaker voice coil, also can reduce the volume of loud speaker simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
accompanying drawing 1 is the cutaway view of present coaxial loudspeaker;
accompanying drawing 2 is the magnetic line of force distribution map of present magnetic structure;
accompanying drawing 3 is the cutaway view of the first embodiment;
accompanying drawing 4 cutaway view that to be the first embodiment carry out along 4-4 Section line in Fig. 3;
the magnetic line of force distribution map that accompanying drawing 5 is magnetic structure;
accompanying drawing 6 is the cutaway view of the second embodiment.
in above accompanying drawing: 10, interior monomer; 11, interior vibrating diaphragm; 12, the first magnetic loop; 125, magnetic gap; 13, interior voice coil loudspeaker voice coil; 20, outer monomer; 21, outer vibrating diaphragm; 22, the second magnetic loop; 225, magnetic gap; 23, outer voice coil loudspeaker voice coil; 30, the first magnet unit; 40, the second magnet unit; 50, the 3rd magnet unit; 31, magnetic conduction heel piece; 32, magnet; 42, magnet; 52, magnet; 33, magnetic conductive board; 43, magnetic conductive board; 53, magnetic conductive board; 60, housing.
Embodiment
below in conjunction with embodiment shown in the drawings, the utility model is further described:
embodiment mono-: shown in accompanying drawing 3-4, a kind of coaxial loudspeaker, includes interior monomer 10 and be coaxially located in housing 60 with outer monomer 20, wherein in monomer 10 in order to export bass scope, 20 of outer monomers are in order to export high audio scope.
above-mentioned first, second and third magnet unit 30, 40, 50 form the magnetic structure of the present embodiment, by magnetic conduction heel piece 31 collocation three magnet 32, 42, 52 and three magnetic conductive boards 33, 43, 53 storehouse formation respectively, wherein the magnetic north pole of the magnet 43 of the second magnet unit 40 is towards below to magnetic conduction heel piece 31, and first and second magnet unit 30, 50 magnet 32, 42 magnetic north pole are towards upper and in the face of magnetic conductive board 33, 53, the second magnet unit 40 is had in contrast to the pole arrangement of the first magnet unit 30 and (also can be described as the magnetic moment direction of magnet, be the direction of the south magnetic pole sensing magnetic north pole of magnet).
in these supplementary notes, magnetic conduction heel piece 31 is that high magnetic conductive material is made with magnetic conductive board 33,43,53, at the present embodiment, be to take cold rolling iron and steel as material, magnet 32,42,52 can be selected ferrite lattice or rare earth element magnet, and with rare earth element magnet for better.
as shown in Figure 5, the second magnet unit 40 can be shared by the first magnetic loop 12 and the second magnetic loop 22, in the middle of magnetic gap 125,225, produce uniform magnetic field with the first magnet unit 30 and the 3rd magnet unit 50 simultaneously, can avoid the phenomenon of magnetic leakage to occur, and then improve the drive efficiency with outer voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 23 for interior voice coil loudspeaker voice coil 13.In addition, because the present embodiment is shared the second magnet unit 40, can reach the effect of saving material and reduced volume.
embodiment bis-: shown in accompanying drawing 6, a kind of coaxial loudspeaker, its structure and embodiment mono-are roughly the same, main difference is: interior vibrating diaphragm 11 and outer vibrating diaphragm 21 that outer monomer 10,20 is used are end face and the bottom surfaces that are arranged at respectively aforementioned loud speaker, wherein, the 3rd magnet unit 50 only has magnet 52 and is arranged on housing 60 with magnetic conductive board 53, and 30,40 of first and second magnet units are located at magnetic conduction heel piece 31 by its magnet 32,42 equally.Thus, the magnetic structure of this creation can be brought into play its effect equally, and inside and outside monomer 10,20 can provide different voice output directions.
it is worth mentioning that, the quantity that this creation does not limit monomer is two, and three monomers or more also can be set, and this creation does not limit these magnet units yet must be co-located on same magnetic conduction heel piece.In addition, the quantity of the second magnet unit and the 3rd magnet unit also can change into a plurality of, and annular arrangement is in the periphery of the first magnetic shape unit, for example the second magnet unit may be embodied as four and rectangular magnetic conduction heel piece, magnet and magnetic conductive board, consisted of respectively, and be looped around four limits of the first magnet unit, the 3rd magnet unit is similarly four and rectangular magnetic conduction heel piece, magnet and magnetic conductive board, consisted of respectively, with correspondence, be arranged at the periphery of the second magnet unit, so configuration can also form the voice coil loudspeaker voice coil that two magnetic gaps hold inside and outside vibrating diaphragm.Those skilled in the art can also change depending on actual needs the pole arrangement of each magnet unit, as long as the pole arrangement that maintains the second magnet unit in contrast to first, the pole arrangement of the 3rd magnet unit, just can reach the object of this creation, should be considered as the simple of this creation and change, the claim that should be this case contains.
Claims (8)
1. a coaxial loudspeaker, it is characterized in that: it comprises at least one first magnet unit, at least one second magnet unit, at least one the 3rd magnet unit, described the second magnet unit and the 3rd magnet unit successively from inside to outside spacer ring around described the first magnet unit setting, the pole arrangement of described the second magnet unit is contrary with the pole arrangement of described the first magnet unit, the 3rd magnet unit, described the first magnet unit and described the second magnet unit form the first magnetic loop, and the second magnet unit and the 3rd magnet unit form the second magnetic loop.
2. a kind of coaxial loudspeaker according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described the first magnet unit, the second magnet unit, the 3rd magnet unit all by magnetic conduction heel piece, magnet and magnetic conductive board institute sequentially storehouse form.
3. a kind of coaxial loudspeaker according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described the first magnet unit, the second magnet unit, the 3rd magnet unit are shared a magnetic conduction heel piece.
4. a kind of coaxial loudspeaker according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described the second magnet unit and the 3rd magnet unit are all provided with one, and its shape is all ring-type.
5. a kind of coaxial loudspeaker according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described the second magnet unit and the 3rd magnet unit are all provided with a plurality of, and it is peripheral to be arranged in the form of a ring described the first magnet unit.
6. a kind of coaxial loudspeaker according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it comprises an interior monomer and is coaxially arranged on an outer monomer in described interior monomer outside, described interior monomer, outer monomer are respectively arranged with interior vibrating diaphragm and the outer vibrating diaphragm being separated, and described interior vibrating diaphragm, outer vibrating diaphragm are respectively equipped with the driving that interior voice coil loudspeaker voice coil and outer voice coil loudspeaker voice coil can be subject to respectively this first magnetic loop and this second magnetic loop.
7. a kind of coaxial loudspeaker according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the audio frequency output area of described interior vibrating diaphragm is lower than the audio frequency output area of described outer vibrating diaphragm.
8. according to a kind of coaxial loudspeaker described in claim 6 or 7, it is characterized in that: described interior vibrating diaphragm, outer vibrating diaphragm are arranged at respectively the relative both sides of described loud speaker.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201320699375.2U CN203563193U (en) | 2013-11-07 | 2013-11-07 | Coaxial loudspeaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201320699375.2U CN203563193U (en) | 2013-11-07 | 2013-11-07 | Coaxial loudspeaker |
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CN203563193U true CN203563193U (en) | 2014-04-23 |
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CN201320699375.2U Expired - Fee Related CN203563193U (en) | 2013-11-07 | 2013-11-07 | Coaxial loudspeaker |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104811875A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-29 | 朝阳聚声泰(信丰)科技有限公司 | Two-way speaker |
CN105812997A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-07-27 | 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 | Loudspeaker |
CN107087243A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-08-22 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | A kind of double folding ring vibrating diaphragm, loudspeaker and mobile terminal |
WO2022206048A1 (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2022-10-06 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | Sound generation apparatus and electronic device |
CN115499766A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2022-12-20 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | Sound production device and electronic equipment |
-
2013
- 2013-11-07 CN CN201320699375.2U patent/CN203563193U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104811875A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-29 | 朝阳聚声泰(信丰)科技有限公司 | Two-way speaker |
CN105812997A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-07-27 | 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 | Loudspeaker |
CN105812997B (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2019-08-02 | 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 | A kind of loudspeaker |
CN107087243A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-08-22 | 努比亚技术有限公司 | A kind of double folding ring vibrating diaphragm, loudspeaker and mobile terminal |
WO2022206048A1 (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2022-10-06 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | Sound generation apparatus and electronic device |
CN115499766A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2022-12-20 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | Sound production device and electronic equipment |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Merry Electronics Co., Ltd. Assignor: Merry Electronics (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. Contract record no.: 2019990000071 Denomination of utility model: Coaxial loudspeaker Granted publication date: 20140423 License type: Common License Record date: 20190314 |
|
EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140423 Termination date: 20191107 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |