CN203559884U - Petroleum screen pipe - Google Patents
Petroleum screen pipe Download PDFInfo
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- CN203559884U CN203559884U CN201320709912.7U CN201320709912U CN203559884U CN 203559884 U CN203559884 U CN 203559884U CN 201320709912 U CN201320709912 U CN 201320709912U CN 203559884 U CN203559884 U CN 203559884U
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- petroleum
- gravel
- inclined plane
- oil
- inlet pipe
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a petroleum screen pipe. The petroleum screen pipe comprises a vertically arranged inlet pipe and a pre-filtering cavity connected with the top end of the inlet pipe, wherein the top surface of the pre-filtering cavity comprises an inclined plane directly facing the inlet pipe and a horizontal plane connected with the top end of the inclined plane, a leaking hole is formed in a position, which directly faces the horizontal plane, of the bottom of the pre-filtering cavity, and the leaking hole is connected with a sand collecting tank; a transition pipe is connected to one side, which is close to the inclined plane, of the pre-filtering cavity, the transition pipe is connected with a filter cartridge, multiple filter screens are arranged in the filter cartridge, and the top of the filter cartridge is connected with a petroleum delivery pipeline. According to the petroleum screen pipe, large-sized gravel in petroleum is removed before filtration, so that the damage to the filter screens due to collision between the gravel and the filter screens under the drive of the petroleum is avoided, and the service life of the petroleum screen pipe is greatly prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Petroleum screen tube, specifically refers to a kind of Petroleum screen tube.
Background technology
In petroleum drilling and mining operation, screen casing is a kind of important equipment, and the Main Function of Petroleum screen tube is exactly sand prevention, and because recover petroleum makes the residing geology of oil well, the grade of steel of the pipe that sand bed difference adopts is different with kind.At present, using more screen casing is wire-wrapped screen, and the manufacture method of this screen casing is: be uniformly distributed in sieve on bar around or the metal liner of perforate on be wound around the steel wire in certain cross section and weld, and reserve certain gap as sieve aperture.Although this manufacture method is widely used at home, but there are some problems in this screen casing when going into the well, especially when the curved segment of suppressing by high angle hole or horizontal well, inevitably to bump, push and rub with the borehole wall or sleeve pipe, easily there is sleave phenomenon, cause screen casing to damage or gap distortion, cause completion quality and sand controlling result to reduce or lost efficacy.
Petroleum screen tube is to be installed on oil well bottom, for exploitation oil is out carried out separated with the sandstone on stratum.In Petroleum screen tube, be provided with screen pack, for separating of the sand in oil and stratum.But while containing the larger gravel of volume in oil, gravel can clash into filter screen under the drive of petroleum streams, thereby destroy filter screen, greatly reduce the application life of Petroleum screen tube.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Petroleum screen tube, makes the Petroleum screen tube larger gravel of filtering volume in advance, prevents that large volume gravel from directly contacting with filter screen, increases the application life of Petroleum screen tube.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Petroleum screen tube, comprise vertically disposed inlet pipe and the pre-filter chamber being connected with inlet pipe top, the end face of described pre-filter chamber comprises the horizontal plane being connected with top, inclined plane over against the inclined plane of inlet pipe, in pre-filter chamber bottom, over against horizontal plane place, is provided with small opening, and small opening is connected with sand collecting tank; A side near inclined plane on pre-filter chamber is connected with transition conduit, and transition conduit is connected with filter cylinder, is provided with multistorey strainer mesh in filter cylinder, and the top of filter cylinder is connected with petroleum transportation pipeline.The utility model is the gravel of larger volume in filtering oil in advance, gravel with oil in the middle of inlet pipe flows into pre-flock chamber fast, on the inclined plane of pre-flock top of chamber, the larger gravel of volume self with larger kinetic energy rushes at inclined plane with oil, oil due to the relative equating volume of gravel, the kinetic energy having is relatively large, therefore at both, clash into behind inclined plane, the speed of gravel bounce-back, through tube connector, drop in sand collecting tank, and oil also enters into sand collecting tank and float over gravel top, while filling with oil in pre-filter chamber and sand collecting tank, oil through a pre-flock enters into filter cylinder by transition conduit, finally by crossing under the accurate filtration of multistorey strainer mesh, petroleum streams is crossed oil transport pipeline, transfer to other places, the utility model has just been removed the larger gravel of volume in oil before oil filters, and has avoided gravel to clash into filter screen under the drive of oil, thereby destroys filter screen, has greatly increased the application life of Petroleum screen tube, at oil, carry out after pre-flock operation, by filter cylinder, again oil is accurately filtered, because oil flow is with larger kinetic energy, can cause certain impact to filter screen, in general before two-layer strainer filtering poor effect, and easily impaired, so the number of plies of filter screen is arranged on more than 3 layers, can guarantee the high efficiency of accurately filtering for the second time, also can avoid frequently dismantling pipeline to change filter screen, reduced maintenance cost simultaneously.
Also comprise baffle plate, baffle plate is arranged at described pre-filter chamber bottom, and baffle plate is between described inlet pipe and described small opening.Gravel with oil with inclined plane collision reaction after, the landing of most gravel process small opening is to sand collecting tank, but a small amount of gravel can continue to move along a curved path in pre-filter chamber along with mobile oil, finally can enter into transition conduit the filter screen in filter cylinder is caused to damage; After the baffle plate arranging can rebound on inclined plane with oil at gravel, stop and for falling into sand collecting tank gravel, move along a curved path on a small quantity, prevent that it from entering into transition conduit, reduce the infringement to filter screen.
On the inner surface at top, described inclined plane, lining is installed, described lining is high molecular weight polyethylene board material.On the inner surface at top, inclined plane, with the gravel of larger volume and oil, mix it is clashed into, the mechanical performance of high molecular weight polyethylene board material is higher than general high density polyethylene (HDPE), there is outstanding impact resistance, stress cracking resistance, self lubricity, remarkable chemical resistance, fatigue resistance, with the lining of its making, can guarantee the stability of pre-filter chamber internal construction.
In described transition conduit, be also provided with diaphragm valve.Diaphragm valve is a kind of block valve of special shape, and its opening and closing element is a barrier film made from soft material, and body cavity and valve gap inner chamber and driver part are separated; In transition conduit, with bolt, connect on compression piece, compression piece is operated and move up and down by valve rod, when compression piece rises, diaphragm is just held high, carries, when compression piece declines and transition conduit PetroChina Company Limited. is realized, diaphragm is just pressed on valve body weir or is pressed in the bottom of profile, with this, reduce the flow that petroleum streams is crossed transition conduit, diaphragm valve is applicable to the adjusting of oil transportation amount size, is conducive to reduce rapid flow oil to tube wall or the impact of oil pipe bend.
Also comprise the butterfly valve that is arranged on sand collecting tank bottom.When the gravel in sand collecting tank is stacked into a certain degree, need to clear up, the butterfly valve that is arranged on sand collecting tank bottom can be opened fast, facilitates staff to clear up fast the gravel of accumulation, guarantees stable the carrying out of pre-flock operation of oil.
Described small opening is bellmouth.Gravel in oil is collected in sand collecting tank by small opening, but due to the continuity of pre-flock operation, the gravel quantity being collected is more, easily at small opening, around stops up, and the small opening of taper can increase the capture range of gravel, avoids gravel that small opening is stopped up.
The utility model compared with prior art, has following advantage and beneficial effect:
1, a kind of Petroleum screen tube of the utility model, comprise vertically disposed inlet pipe and the pre-filter chamber being connected with inlet pipe top, the end face of described pre-filter chamber comprises the horizontal plane being connected with top, inclined plane over against the inclined plane of inlet pipe, in pre-filter chamber bottom, over against horizontal plane place, be provided with small opening, small opening is connected with sand collecting tank; A side near inclined plane on pre-filter chamber is connected with transition conduit, and transition conduit is connected with filter cylinder, is provided with multistorey strainer mesh in filter cylinder, and the top of filter cylinder is connected with petroleum transportation pipeline; The utility model has just been removed the larger gravel of volume in oil before oil filters, and has avoided gravel to clash into filter screen under the drive of oil, thereby destroys filter screen, has greatly increased the application life of Petroleum screen tube;
2, a kind of Petroleum screen tube of the utility model, when the gravel in sand collecting tank is stacked into a certain degree, need to clear up, the butterfly valve that is arranged on sand collecting tank bottom can be opened fast, facilitate staff to clear up fast the gravel of accumulation, guarantee stable the carrying out of pre-flock operation of oil;
3, a kind of Petroleum screen tube of the utility model, the gravel in oil is collected in sand collecting tank by small opening, but due to the continuity of pre-flock operation, the gravel quantity being collected is more, easily at small opening, around stop up, the small opening of taper can increase the capture range of gravel, avoids gravel that small opening is stopped up.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide the further understanding to the utility model embodiment, forms the application's a part, does not form the restriction to the utility model embodiment.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Mark and corresponding component title in accompanying drawing:
1-inlet pipe, the pre-filter chamber of 2-, 21-inclined plane, 22-horizontal plane, 23-small opening, 24-baffle plate, 3-sand collecting tank, 4-transition conduit, 5-filter cylinder, 6-filter screen, 7-butterfly valve, 8-diaphragm valve, 9-lining, 10-oil transport pipeline.
The specific embodiment
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, exemplary embodiment of the present utility model and explanation thereof are only for explaining the utility model, and conduct is not to restriction of the present utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Petroleum screen tube of the utility model, comprise vertically disposed inlet pipe 1 and the pre-filter chamber 2 being connected with inlet pipe 1 top, the end face of pre-filter chamber 2 comprises the horizontal plane 22 connecting over against 21 tops, 21He inclined plane, inclined plane of inlet pipe 1, in pre-filter chamber 2 bottoms, over against horizontal plane 22 places, be provided with small opening 23, small opening 23 is connected with sand collecting tank 3; A side near inclined plane 21 on pre-filter chamber 2 is connected with transition conduit 4, and transition conduit 4 is connected with filter cylinder 5, is provided with multistorey strainer mesh 6 in filter cylinder 5, and the top of filter cylinder 5 is connected with petroleum transportation pipeline 10; Also comprise baffle plate 24, baffle plate 24 is arranged at pre-filter chamber 2 bottoms, and baffle plate 24 is between inlet pipe 1 and small opening 23, and small opening 23 is bellmouth.
The utility model is the gravel of larger volume in filtering oil in advance, gravel with oil in the middle of inlet pipe 1 flows into pre-flock chamber 2 fast, on the inclined plane 21 at pre-filter chamber 2 tops, the larger gravel of volume self with larger kinetic energy rushes at inclined plane 21 with oil, oil due to the relative equating volume of gravel, the kinetic energy having is relatively large, therefore at both, clash into behind inclined plane 21, the speed of gravel bounce-back, through tube connector, drop in sand collecting tank 3, and oil also enters into sand collecting tank 3 and float over gravel top, while filling with oil in pre-filter chamber 2 and sand collecting tank 3, oil through a pre-flock enters into filter cylinder 5 by transition conduit 4, finally by crossing under the accurate filtration of multistorey strainer mesh 6, petroleum streams is crossed oil transport pipeline 10, transfer to other places, the utility model has just been removed the larger gravel of volume in oil before oil filters, and has avoided gravel to clash into filter screen 6 under the drive of oil, thereby destroys filter screen 6, has greatly increased the application life of Petroleum screen tube, at oil, carry out after pre-flock operation, by filter cylinder 5, again oil is accurately filtered, because oil flow is with larger kinetic energy, can cause certain impact to filter screen 6, in general front two-layer filter screen 6 filter effects are not good, and easily impaired, so the number of plies of filter screen 6 is arranged on more than 3 layers, can guarantee the high efficiency of accurately filtering for the second time, also can avoid frequently dismantling pipeline to change filter screen 6, reduced maintenance cost simultaneously, gravel with oil with inclined plane 21 collision reactions after, 23 landings of most gravel process small opening are to sand collecting tank 3, but a small amount of gravel can continue to move along a curved path in pre-filter chamber 2 along with mobile oil, finally can enter into transition conduit 4 filter screen 6 in filter cylinder 5 is caused to damage, after the baffle plate 24 arranging can rebound on inclined plane 21 with oil at gravel, stop and for falling into sand collecting tank 3 gravels, move along a curved path on a small quantity, prevent that it from entering into transition conduit 4, reduces the infringement to filter screen 6.
Wherein, also comprise and be arranged on the butterfly valve 7 of sand collecting tank 3 bottoms and be arranged on the diaphragm valve 8 in transition conduit 4, diaphragm valve 8 is applicable to the adjusting of oil transportation amount size, is conducive to reduce rapid flow oil to tube wall or the impact of oil pipe bend; When the gravel in sand collecting tank 3 is stacked into a certain degree, need to clear up, the butterfly valve 7 that is arranged on sand collecting tank 3 bottoms can be opened fast, facilitates staff to clear up fast the gravel of accumulation, guarantees stable the carrying out of pre-flock operation of oil; On the inner surface at top, inclined plane, with the gravel of larger volume and oil, mix it is clashed into, the mechanical performance of high molecular weight polyethylene board material is higher than general high density polyethylene (HDPE), there is outstanding impact resistance, remarkable chemical resistance, fatigue resistance, with the lining 9 of its making, can guarantee the stability of pre-filter chamber 2 internal constructions.
The above-described specific embodiment; the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; institute is understood that; the foregoing is only the specific embodiment of the present utility model; and be not used in and limit protection domain of the present utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of making, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a Petroleum screen tube, it is characterized in that: comprise vertically disposed inlet pipe (1) and the pre-filter chamber (2) being connected with inlet pipe (1) top, the end face of described pre-filter chamber (2) comprises the horizontal plane (22) being connected with top, inclined plane (21) over against the inclined plane (21) of inlet pipe (1), in pre-filter chamber (2) bottom, over against horizontal plane (22), locate to be provided with small opening (23), small opening (23) is connected with sand collecting tank (3); The upper side near inclined plane (21) of pre-filter chamber (2) is connected with transition conduit (4), and transition conduit (4) is connected with filter cylinder (5), is provided with multistorey strainer mesh (6) in filter cylinder (5), and the top of filter cylinder (5) is connected with petroleum transportation pipeline (10).
2. a kind of Petroleum screen tube according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise baffle plate (24), baffle plate (24) is arranged at described pre-filter chamber (2) bottom, and baffle plate (24) is positioned between described inlet pipe (1) and described small opening (23).
3. a kind of Petroleum screen tube according to claim 1, is characterized in that: lining (9) is installed on the inner surface of described inclined plane (21), and described lining (9) is high molecular weight polyethylene board material.
4. a kind of Petroleum screen tube according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described transition conduit (4), be also provided with diaphragm valve (8).
5. a kind of Petroleum screen tube according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprise the butterfly valve (7) that is arranged on sand collecting tank (3) bottom.
6. according to a kind of Petroleum screen tube described in claim 1 ~ 5 any one, it is characterized in that: described small opening (23) is bellmouth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320709912.7U CN203559884U (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2013-11-12 | Petroleum screen pipe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320709912.7U CN203559884U (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2013-11-12 | Petroleum screen pipe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203559884U true CN203559884U (en) | 2014-04-23 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320709912.7U Expired - Fee Related CN203559884U (en) | 2013-11-12 | 2013-11-12 | Petroleum screen pipe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203559884U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103573245A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-02-12 | 成都科盛石油科技有限公司 | Petroleum drilling fluid filtering device |
-
2013
- 2013-11-12 CN CN201320709912.7U patent/CN203559884U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103573245A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-02-12 | 成都科盛石油科技有限公司 | Petroleum drilling fluid filtering device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140423 Termination date: 20141112 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |