CN203555193U - Controllable energy-saving heat-preservation clothes - Google Patents

Controllable energy-saving heat-preservation clothes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203555193U
CN203555193U CN201320706453.7U CN201320706453U CN203555193U CN 203555193 U CN203555193 U CN 203555193U CN 201320706453 U CN201320706453 U CN 201320706453U CN 203555193 U CN203555193 U CN 203555193U
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China
Prior art keywords
lithium battery
energy
battery group
heat generating
generating component
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CN201320706453.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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温进川
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Tianjin Jinghui New Material Co ltd
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TIANJIN JINGHUI NEW MATERIALS CO Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides controllable energy-saving heat-preservation clothes. The heat-preservation clothes comprise cloth clothes, wherein a solar panel, a lithium battery pack, a control module, a heating assembly and a refrigeration assembly are arranged on the cloth clothes; the solar panel is connected with the lithium battery pack through a charging and discharging module, and the lithium battery pack is connected with the heating assembly and the refrigeration assembly; the charging and discharging module, a temperature detection module, the lithium battery pack, the heating assembly and the refrigeration assembly are connected onto the control module; the heating assembly is a group of PTC (positive temperature coefficient) thermistors, and the refrigeration assembly is a group of semiconductor chilling plates. The heat-preservation clothes have the benefits as follows: the clothes are powered by solar energy usually, powered by the lithium battery pack in the absence of light, environment-friendly and energy-saving; the control module is used for performing intelligent control and switching on and off the heating assembly and the refrigeration assembly; and meanwhile, the heating assembly and the refrigeration assembly, namely, the PTC thermistors and the semiconductor chilling plates can also regulate temperatures automatically, so that temperature sensors are not required to be arranged additionally.

Description

A kind of energy-conservation controlled warming garment
Technical field
The utility model belongs to controllable temperature clothes field, especially relates to a kind of energy-conservation controlled warming garment.
Background technology
In the winter that a piercing cold wind, for warming and thicken, make heating clothes seem too fat to move, heat insulation effect is also undesirable, to people, brings inconvenience.Particularly for need to be the personnel of extremely frigid zones operation.Also have in scorching summer, even if the very thin trousers of outdoor dress also can be felt heat, out-worker, for a long time in high temperature outdoor study, is easy to occur heatstroke, if process life-threatening not in time.
By install some heater heatings or cooling piece additional on clothing, freeze, realize clothes and both can generate heat, the object that can freeze again.But this warming garment is unstable owing to powering, generating heat, be not suitable for the long-term librarian use in extremely frigid zones work, simultaneously due to easily frosting on extremely frigid zones clothing, when clothing temperature raises, melt and easily cause power supply short circuit to damage, and most of warming garments are controlled heating plate temperature by design switch between power supply and heating plate, but switch easily damages, and makes fever tablet out of hand and easily human body is damaged.
Above-mentioned warming garment does not have temp regulating function yet, and the setting specified temp of the adaptation warming garment that people can only be passive cannot flexible modulation, to battery electric quantity user, also cannot know, can not to battery electric quantity, understand in time in time, because power-off affects staff's normal work, even cause danger.
A kind of warming garment of safe and reliable capable of regulating cold hot need to be provided in sum.
Utility model content
Problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of energy-conservation controlled warming garment, is particluarly suitable for extremely frigid zones operation and the personnel of high temperature area operation.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
An energy-conservation controlled warming garment, comprises cloth clothes, and described cloth clothes is provided with solar panel, lithium battery group, control module, heat generating component and cooling assembly;
Described solar panel connects lithium battery group by charge-discharge modules, and lithium battery group is all connected with cooling assembly with heat generating component;
In described control module, be connected with charge-discharge modules, temperature detecting module, lithium battery group, heat generating component and cooling assembly;
Described heat generating component is one group of thermistor PTC; Cooling assembly is one group of semiconductor chilling plate, is connected with radiator fan on semiconductor chilling plate.
Further, described control module comprises single-chip microcomputer, and a pin of single-chip microcomputer is controlled the break-make of the first relay by a triode, thereby controls the break-make of lithium battery group and cooling assembly; Another pin of single-chip microcomputer is controlled the break-make of the second relay by a triode, thereby controls the break-make of lithium battery group and heat generating component.
Further, also comprise overcurrent-overvoltage protecting circuit, described overcurrent-overvoltage protecting circuit comprises 555 chips, is provided with two transistor switching circuits between the high-triggering end of 555 chips and load; The discharge end of 555 chips is controlled the break-make between power supply and load by connecting a transistor switching circuit; Output pin 3 connections one of 555 chips are emitting led; Described load is heat generating component and cooling assembly.
Further, in described control module, be also connected with battery capacity indication module.
Further, described temperature detecting module is digital thermometer.
Further, described lithium battery group adopts USB interface.
Further, described cloth clothes comprises upper garment and trousers, and even heat generating component and the cooling assembly of arranging spaced apart on described upper garment and trousers is provided with solar panel and radiator fan after upper garment.
Further, be connected with GPRS module and camera in described control module, described GPRS module and camera are arranged on upper garment.
Further, described charge-discharge modules is connected between solar panel and lithium battery group, comprises voltage conditioned circuit, electric current conditioned circuit and charging indication.
The utlity model has beneficial effect is really:
Having under light conditions, using solar energy as power supply mode, in the time can not accepting illumination, using lithium battery group as power supply, not only environmental protection but also energy-conservation;
Adopt control module to carry out Based Intelligent Control, follow the variation according to ambient temperature, regulation heating assembly and cooling assembly break-make;
Simultaneously heat generating component thermistor PTC and cooling assembly semiconductor chilling plate also can regulate temperature automatically, need separately not establish temperature sensor, have both increased safety in utilization and have saved cost, guarantee cool in summer and warm in winter, give high and cold height thermally district worker brought facility;
By control module and holding circuit, realize the safe and reliable use of warming garment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is module frame chart of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the front view of upper garment of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the rearview of upper garment of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is partial circuit schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram of lithium battery group of the present utility model and heat generating component coupling part;
Fig. 6 is the circuit diagram of lithium battery group of the present utility model and cooling assembly coupling part;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of overcurrent-overvoltage protecting circuit of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 is the circuit theory diagrams of the utility model charge-discharge modules.
In figure:
1, control module 2, solar panel 3, lithium battery group
4, heat generating component 5, cooling assembly 6, radiator fan
7, overcurrent-overvoltage protecting circuit 8, charge-discharge modules 9, temperature detecting module
10, battery capacity indication module 11, camera 12, GPRS module
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of energy-conservation controlled warming garment of the utility model, comprises cloth clothes, and described cloth clothes is provided with solar panel 2, lithium battery group 3, control module 1, heat generating component 4 and cooling assembly 5;
Described solar panel 2 connects lithium battery group 3 by charge-discharge modules 8, and lithium battery group 3 is all connected with cooling assembly 5 with heat generating component 4 with solar panel 2; During work, utilize solar panel 2 as power supply source, simultaneously, at cloudy day or other, can not in illumination, adopt 3 power supplies of lithium battery group, when lithium battery group 3 electric weight are not enough, solar panel 2 is 3 chargings of lithium battery group by charge-discharge modules 8, as stand-by power supply;
In described control module 1, be connected with charge-discharge modules 8, temperature detecting module 9, battery capacity indication module 10, lithium battery group 3, heat generating component 4 and cooling assembly 5;
In order to strengthen user's security, described heat generating component 4 is one group of thermistor PTC, PTC is higher, safe than carbon fiber reliability, good stability and overload capacity strong; PTC has the effect of automatic temp limit, and when reaching uniform temperature, temperature, rising, is not avoided fire and the body of hurting sb.'s feelings very much;
Described cooling assembly 5 is one group of semiconductor chilling plate, connects quadrifoliate radiator fan 6 on semiconductor chilling plate, and four-bladed fan vibration is little, good heat dissipation effect.
As shown in Figure 4, described control module 1 comprises single-chip microcomputer U1, and the P14 pin of single-chip microcomputer U1 connects a triode Q4, controls the break-make of the first relay D1 by triode Q4, as shown in Figure 6, thus the break-make of control lithium battery group 3 and cooling assembly 5; The P15 pin of single-chip microcomputer U1 connects a triode Q5, controls the break-make of the second relay D2 by triode Q5, as shown in Figure 5, thus the break-make of control lithium battery group 3 and heat generating component 4; A port of single-chip microcomputer U1 also connects an alarm by a triode Q6;
Described temperature detecting module 9 is digital thermometer, the DS18B20 chip that digital thermometer adopts DALLAS company to produce, single wire bus device, there is circuit simple, the feature that volume is little is used integrated chip simultaneously, can effectively reduce extraneous interference, improve the precision of measuring, use the P02 pin of single-chip microcomputer U1 to control DS18B20 chip;
The course of work of above-mentioned control module 1 circuit is: when temperature that digital thermometer gathers surpasses in set point of temperature in limited time after treatment, single-chip microcomputer U1 drives triode Q4 by P14 pin output control signal, makes the first relay D1 open cooling assembly 5; When temperature that digital thermometer gathers after treatment lower than design temperature under in limited time, single-chip microcomputer U1 drives triode Q5 by P15 pin output control signal, makes relay D2 open heat generating component 4; When because variation of ambient temperature is too violent or because heating or cooling system break down, or when temperature detecting module 9 breaks down and causes environment temperature can not being adjusted within a period of time in the temperature limit of regulation, single-chip microcomputer U1 drives alarm to send police whistle sound by its P12 pin by triode Q6.
For fear of artificial or inhuman factor, cause lithium battery group 3 to be short-circuited, also comprise overcurrent-overvoltage protecting circuit 7, as shown in Figure 7, described overcurrent-overvoltage protecting circuit 7 comprises 555 chips, is provided with two transistor switching circuits between the high-triggering end of 555 chips and load; The discharge end of 555 chips is controlled the break-make between power supply and load by connecting a transistor switching circuit; Output pin 3 connections one of 555 chips are emitting led; Described load is heat generating component 4 and cooling assembly 5;
During above-mentioned overcurrent-overvoltage protecting circuit 7 normal work, triode Q1 and triode Q2 all end, 555 chip resets, discharge transistor conducting in 555 chips, it,, from triode Q3 base stage current drawn, opens triode Q3 place saturated, and power supply 5~12V just directly send main load; When load current drawn surpasses setting, the upper pressure drop of resistance R SC increases, and makes triode Q1 conducting, and 555 chips are triggered, so internal discharge transistor cut-off, and then triode Q3 also ends, and by power supply and load isolation, at this moment 555 chips are in monostability, the monostable time one arrives, as long as load overcurrent phenomenon is not got rid of, 555 chips trigger again, and triode Q3 continues load isolation; If overvoltage appears in load, triode Q2 conducting after R4, R5, D1, also makes 555 chips trigger, at this moment also by load isolation; For overcurrent or overvoltage, 3 pins of 555 chips all will be exported high potential, make LED luminous, represent that load is in isolation; Due to triode Q3 or in saturated, or in cut-off, therefore only with a power transistor, just can work;
Described battery capacity indication module 10 is battery capacity indication lamp, can point out using of electric weight and residue situation for user, so that charging in time;
In order to strengthen the scope of application of lithium battery group 3, it not only can also be charged for multiple compact electric apparatus for heat generating component 4 and cooling assembly 5 power supplies, described lithium battery group 3 adopts USB interface.
In described control module 1, be connected with GPRS module 12 and camera 11, described GPRS module 12 and camera 11 are arranged on upper garment, by GPRS module 12, can obtain in real time the position of dressing, and by camera 11, can use for screen communication.
Described cloth clothes comprises upper garment and trousers, in order to guarantee not take too much space, make aobvious too fat to move of cloth clothes, do not affect again use function, even heat generating component 4 and the cooling assembly 5 of arranging spaced apart on described upper garment and trousers, as shown in Figure 3, after upper garment, be provided with solar panel 2 and radiator fan 6; As shown in Figure 2, lithium battery group 3, USB interface, camera 11 and GPRS module 12 are set before upper garment;
Described charge-discharge modules 8 is connected between solar panel 2 and lithium battery group 3, as shown in Figure 8, comprise voltage conditioned circuit, electric current conditioned circuit and charging indication, described voltage conditioned circuit comprises resistance R 11, NPN type triode Q7, adjustable resistance W1 and Zener diode TL431, the colelctor electrode of triode Q7 connects the positive pole of solar panel 2 by resistance R 14, the base stage of triode Q7 is by the negative pole of Zener diode TL431 solar panel 2, resistance R 11 is connected between the base stage and colelctor electrode of triode Q7, the emitter stage of triode Q7 is by the negative pole of adjustable resistance W1 solar panel 2,
Described electric current conditioned circuit comprises positive-negative-positive triode Q8, adjustable resistance W2 and resistance R 12, the emitter stage of triode Q8 connects the emitter stage of triode Q7, the base stage of triode Q8 connects the negative pole of solar panel 2 by adjustable resistance W2 and resistance R 12, the colelctor electrode of triode Q8 connects the positive pole of lithium battery group 3;
Described charging indication comprises positive-negative-positive triode Q9, resistance R 13, resistance R 15 and LED, the emitter stage of triode Q9 connects the positive pole of solar panel 2, the colelctor electrode of triode Q9 connects the positive pole of lithium battery group 3 by resistance R 15 and LED, the base stage of described triode Q9 connects the colelctor electrode of triode Q7 by resistance R 13;
In charging process, rising along with supply voltage, charging current declines, after lithium battery group 3 is full of, resistance R 14 pressure drops reduce, thereby triode Q9 is reduced, LED lamp extinguishes, for guaranteeing quick charge requirement, can, by adjustable resistance W2 is regulated charging current, by change adjustable resistance W1, can realize a plurality of lithium battery groups 3 are charged.
Above an embodiment of the present utility model is had been described in detail, but described content is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, can not be considered to for limiting practical range of the present utility model.All equalization variations of doing according to the utility model application range and improvement etc., within all should still belonging to patent covering scope of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. an energy-conservation controlled warming garment, comprises cloth clothes, it is characterized in that: described cloth clothes is provided with solar panel, lithium battery group, control module, heat generating component and cooling assembly;
Described solar panel connects lithium battery group by charge-discharge modules, and lithium battery group is all connected with cooling assembly with heat generating component;
In described control module, be connected with charge-discharge modules, temperature detecting module, lithium battery group, heat generating component and cooling assembly;
Described heat generating component is one group of thermistor PTC; Cooling assembly is one group of semiconductor chilling plate, is connected with radiator fan on semiconductor chilling plate.
2. energy-conservation controlled warming garment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described control module comprises single-chip microcomputer, and a pin of single-chip microcomputer is controlled the break-make of the first relay by a triode, thereby controls the break-make of lithium battery group and cooling assembly; Another pin of single-chip microcomputer is controlled the break-make of the second relay by a triode, thereby controls the break-make of lithium battery group and heat generating component.
3. energy-conservation controlled warming garment according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: also comprise overcurrent-overvoltage protecting circuit, described overcurrent-overvoltage protecting circuit comprises 555 chips, is provided with two transistor switching circuits between the high-triggering end of 555 chips and load; The discharge end of 555 chips is controlled the break-make between power supply and load by connecting a transistor switching circuit; Output pin 3 connections one of 555 chips are emitting led; Described load is heat generating component and cooling assembly.
4. energy-conservation controlled warming garment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described control module, be also connected with battery capacity indication module.
5. energy-conservation controlled warming garment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described temperature detecting module is digital thermometer.
6. energy-conservation controlled warming garment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described lithium battery group adopts USB interface.
7. energy-conservation controlled warming garment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cloth clothes comprises upper garment and trousers, even heat generating component and the cooling assembly of arranging spaced apart on described upper garment and trousers, is provided with solar panel and radiator fan after upper garment.
8. energy-conservation controlled warming garment according to claim 7, is characterized in that: in described control module, be connected with GPRS module and camera, described GPRS module and camera are arranged on upper garment.
9. energy-conservation controlled warming garment according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described charge-discharge modules is connected between solar panel and lithium battery group, comprises voltage conditioned circuit, electric current conditioned circuit and charging indication.
CN201320706453.7U 2013-11-08 2013-11-08 Controllable energy-saving heat-preservation clothes Expired - Lifetime CN203555193U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103637424A (en) * 2013-11-08 2014-03-19 天津景辉新型材料有限公司 Energy-saving controllable heat preservation suit
CN103799576A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-05-21 安踏(中国)有限公司 Intelligent electrical heating clothes with self-feedback regulation function
CN105361274A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-03-02 国家电网公司 Wearable miniature electronic air conditioning clothing
WO2016082257A1 (en) * 2014-11-29 2016-06-02 深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司 Ambient temperature-adaptive healthy garment
CN114073346A (en) * 2020-08-12 2022-02-22 李绪章 Green constant temperature clothes

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103637424A (en) * 2013-11-08 2014-03-19 天津景辉新型材料有限公司 Energy-saving controllable heat preservation suit
CN103637424B (en) * 2013-11-08 2015-08-12 天津景辉新型材料有限公司 A kind of energy-conservation controllable heat preservation suit
CN103799576A (en) * 2014-01-17 2014-05-21 安踏(中国)有限公司 Intelligent electrical heating clothes with self-feedback regulation function
WO2016082257A1 (en) * 2014-11-29 2016-06-02 深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司 Ambient temperature-adaptive healthy garment
CN105361274A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-03-02 国家电网公司 Wearable miniature electronic air conditioning clothing
CN114073346A (en) * 2020-08-12 2022-02-22 李绪章 Green constant temperature clothes

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Address after: 300192 No. 12 West research road, Tianjin, Nankai District

Patentee after: TIANJIN JINGHUI NEW MATERIAL Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 300192 Yanji Road, Beichen District, Tianjin

Patentee before: TIANJIN JINGHUI NEW MATERIALS Co.,Ltd.

CX01 Expiry of patent term
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Granted publication date: 20140423