Multikilowatt is at line style isolator
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of isolator, and especially a kind of multikilowatt, at line style isolator, belongs to laser, sensing and optical fiber communication technology field.
Background technology
Optoisolator be allow light to a direction by the passive device that stops to pass through round about, effect is that direction of light is limited, light can only one direction be transmitted, by the light of optical fiber echo reflection, can well be isolated by optoisolator, improve light wave transmissions efficiency.Semiconductor laser, image intensifer and fiber laser etc. are for very responsive from the reflected light of connector, fusion point, wave filter etc., the above-mentioned optical device performance that may cause backward transmission light worsens even damage, therefore needs to stop reflected light with optoisolator.In optical fiber communication, by the light of optical fiber echo reflection, can well be isolated by optoisolator.
Optoisolator is optical element indispensable in laser and optical-fibre communications field, along with the development of laser and optical-fibre communications, the demand of the optoisolator to higher-wattage also improves thereupon, but the optoisolator power using is at present very little, and the overwhelming majority is between several watts to tens watts., easily there is the problems such as insertion loss is large, radiating efficiency is low in the optoisolator performance less stables that Current Domestic great majority are used, so cause the isolation of isolator not high, the consequence of job insecurity, when serious, even can damage laser instrument.Therefore, develop a kind of higher-wattage, the better isolator of job stability is imperative.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of multikilowatt at line style isolator, this isolator stable work in work, and have advantages of that insertion loss is little, radiating efficiency is high, can be used to well in the optical fields such as high-power pulsed laser.
The technical solution of the utility model: along being provided with successively mode stripper on forward light incident light axis, collimating apparatus a, Faraday polarization apparatus, 1/2 wave plate and collimating apparatus b, on collimating apparatus a and collimating apparatus b, be equipped with optical fiber pigtail, between collimating apparatus a and Faraday polarization apparatus, be provided with polarization beam apparatus a, between 1/2 wave plate and collimating apparatus b, be provided with polarization beam apparatus b, mode stripper, collimating apparatus a, Faraday polarization apparatus, 1/2 wave plate, collimating apparatus b, polarization beam apparatus a and polarization beam apparatus b are all located in water-cooled packaging system, in described water-cooled packaging system, the wall corresponding with polarization beam apparatus a position is provided with the diaphragm of F:-5~0mm.Optical fiber pigtail and the welding of end cap phase.Wherein mode stripper can divest from fibre core and drain to the harmful lights such as the laser of the higher order mode transmitting inner cladding, reduced the impact of harmful light on light propagation efficiency, the power that adopts the collimating apparatus of end cap and lens combination to carry is larger, diaphragm can be broken up backlight, reduce light intensity in unit area, also can improve the load power of collimating apparatus.
Aforesaid this multikilowatt is in line style isolator, and described polarization beam apparatus a and polarization beam apparatus b are comprised of 1 Tp and 1 parallelogram prism.
Aforesaid this multikilowatt is in line style isolator, and described polarization beam apparatus a and polarization beam apparatus b are comprised of 4 Tps, and polarization beam apparatus a left side is provided with reflective mirror.
Aforesaid this multikilowatt is in line style isolator, and described polarization beam apparatus a and polarization beam apparatus b are comprised of 2 Tps and 1 parallelogram prism, and polarization beam apparatus a left side is provided with reflective mirror.
Aforesaid this multikilowatt is equipped with high-reflecting film and polarization beam splitter in polarization beam apparatus a and polarization beam apparatus b in line style isolator.
Aforesaid this multikilowatt in line style isolator, high-reflecting film and polarization beam splitter parallel and with the axis direction angle of light be 45 °.Polarization beam splitter can be divided into the line polarisation that two bundles are vertical the nonpolarized light of incident, and wherein P polarisation passes through completely, and S polarisation is reflected with 45° angle, and exit direction becomes an angle of 90 degrees with P light; High-reflecting film can enter the reflection of S polarisation in Faraday polarization apparatus.
Aforesaid this multikilowatt, in line style isolator, is provided with diaphragm a between collimating apparatus a and polarization beam apparatus a, between polarization beam apparatus b and collimating apparatus b, is provided with diaphragm b.Forward light from left to right almost can can't harm and pass through, and backlight can be blocked by diaphragm a or reflect, and only has a small amount of backlight to pass through.
Aforesaid this multikilowatt is in line style isolator, described water-cooled packaging system comprises housing, waterway, water inlet and water delivering orifice, wherein one end of described housing is provided with water inlet and water delivering orifice, water inlet is located at the below of housing, and water delivering orifice is located at the top of housing, is hollow structure between the outer wall of housing and inwall, described water inlet is connected with this hollow structure with water delivering orifice, waterway is arranged in housing, and mode stripper is located in waterway, and waterway is communicated with hollow structure.In water-cooled packaging system, be provided with heat eliminating medium, heat eliminating medium can adopt water or oil.
Compared with conventional art, the utility model can provide a kind of higher-wattage at line style isolator, the stable work in work of this isolator, and have advantages of that insertion loss is little, radiating efficiency is high, can be applicable in the optical fields such as multikilowatt high-power pulsed laser, described multikilowatt isolator refers to that rated power is more than 1000 watts.
Owing to being provided with mode stripper, can divesting from fibre core and drain to the harmful lights such as the laser of the higher order mode transmitting inner cladding in addition, reduce the impact of harmful light on light propagation efficiency.The power that adopts the collimating apparatus of end cap and lens combination to carry is larger, and these improvements are all that the present invention can be applicable to a kilowatt key for above high-power pulsed laser.
By diaphragm is set, backlight can be broken up, reduce light intensity in unit area, effectively prevent that backlight from damaging water-cooled packaging system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5 are the index paths that forward light enters isolator;
Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6 are the index paths that backlight enters isolator.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-diaphragm a, 2-optical fiber pigtail, 3-collimating apparatus a, 4-polarization beam apparatus a, 5-Faraday polarization apparatus, 6-1/2 wave plate, 7-polarization beam apparatus b, 8-high-reflecting film, 9-polarization beam splitter, 10-collimating apparatus b, 11-reflective mirror, 12-water-cooled packaging system, 13-diaphragm, 14-mode stripper, 15-end cap, 16-lens, 17-diaphragm b, 20-housing, 21-waterway, 22-water inlet, 23-water delivering orifice.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further described.
Embodiment 1 of the present utility model: as Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, a kind of multikilowatt is at line style isolator, along being provided with successively mode stripper 14 on forward light incident light axis, collimating apparatus a3, Faraday polarization apparatus 5, 1/2 wave plate 6 and collimating apparatus b10, on collimating apparatus a3 and collimating apparatus b10, be equipped with optical fiber pigtail 2, end cap 15 and lens 16, between collimating apparatus a3 and Faraday polarization apparatus 5, be provided with polarization beam apparatus a4, between 1/2 wave plate 6 and collimating apparatus b10, be provided with polarization beam apparatus b7, mode stripper 14, collimating apparatus a3, Faraday polarization apparatus 5, 1/2 wave plate 6, collimating apparatus b10, polarization beam apparatus a4 and polarization beam apparatus b7 are all located in water-cooled packaging system 12, in described water-cooled packaging system 12, the wall corresponding with polarization beam apparatus a4 position is provided with the diaphragm 13 of F:-3mm.Optical fiber pigtail 2 and end cap 15 phase weldings.Described polarization beam apparatus a4 and polarization beam apparatus b7 are by 1 Tp and 1 parallelogram prism composition.In polarization beam apparatus a4 and polarization beam apparatus b7, be equipped with high-reflecting film 8 and polarization beam splitter 9.High-reflecting film 8 and polarization beam splitter 9 parallel and with optical axis included angle be 45 °.Between collimating apparatus a3 and polarization beam apparatus a4, be provided with diaphragm a1, between polarization beam apparatus b7 and collimating apparatus b10, be provided with diaphragm b17.Described water-cooled packaging system 12 comprises housing 20, waterway 21, water inlet 22 and water delivering orifice 23, wherein one end of described housing 20 is provided with water inlet 22 and water delivering orifice 23, water inlet 22 is located at the below of housing 20, water delivering orifice 23 is located at the top of housing 20, between the outer wall of housing 20 and inwall, be hollow structure, described water inlet 22 is connected with this hollow structure with water delivering orifice 23, and waterway 21 is arranged in housing 20, mode stripper 14 is located in waterway 21, and waterway 21 is communicated with hollow structure.In water-cooled packaging system 12, be provided with heat eliminating medium, heat eliminating medium is selected water.
Embodiment 2 of the present utility model: as Fig. 3, shown in Fig. 4, a kind of multikilowatt is at line style isolator, along being provided with successively mode stripper 14 on forward light incident light axis, collimating apparatus a3, Faraday polarization apparatus 5, 1/2 wave plate 6 and collimating apparatus b10, on collimating apparatus a3 and collimating apparatus b10, be equipped with optical fiber pigtail 2, end cap 15 and lens 16, between collimating apparatus a3 and Faraday polarization apparatus 5, be provided with polarization beam apparatus a4, between 1/2 wave plate 6 and collimating apparatus b10, be provided with polarization beam apparatus b7, mode stripper 14, collimating apparatus a3, Faraday polarization apparatus 5, 1/2 wave plate 6, collimating apparatus b10, polarization beam apparatus a4 and polarization beam apparatus b7 are all located in water-cooled packaging system 12, in described water-cooled packaging system 12, the wall corresponding with polarization beam apparatus a4 position is provided with the diaphragm 13 of F:-5mm.Optical fiber pigtail 2 and end cap 15 phase weldings.Described polarization beam apparatus a4 and polarization beam apparatus b7 are by 2 Tps and 1 parallelogram prism composition, and polarization beam apparatus a4 left side is provided with reflective mirror 11.In polarization beam apparatus a4 and polarization beam apparatus b7, be equipped with high-reflecting film 8 and polarization beam splitter 9.High-reflecting film 8 and polarization beam splitter 9 parallel and with optical axis included angle be 45 °.Between collimating apparatus a3 and polarization beam apparatus a4, be provided with diaphragm a1, between polarization beam apparatus b7 and collimating apparatus b10, be provided with diaphragm b17.Wherein one end of described housing 20 is provided with water inlet 22 and water delivering orifice 23, water inlet 22 is located at the below of housing 20, water delivering orifice 23 is located at the top of housing 20, it between the outer wall of housing 20 and inwall, is hollow structure, described water inlet 22 is connected with this hollow structure with water delivering orifice 23, waterway 21 is arranged in housing 20, and mode stripper 14 is located in waterway 21, and waterway 21 is communicated with hollow structure.In water-cooled packaging system 12, be provided with heat eliminating medium, heat eliminating medium is selected water.
Embodiment 3 of the present utility model: as Fig. 5, shown in Fig. 6, a kind of multikilowatt is at line style isolator, along being provided with successively mode stripper 14 on forward light incident light axis, collimating apparatus a3, Faraday polarization apparatus 5, 1/2 wave plate 6 and collimating apparatus b10, on collimating apparatus a3 and collimating apparatus b10, be equipped with optical fiber pigtail 2, end cap 15 and lens 16, between collimating apparatus a3 and Faraday polarization apparatus 5, be provided with polarization beam apparatus a4, between 1/2 wave plate 6 and collimating apparatus b10, be provided with polarization beam apparatus b7, mode stripper 14, collimating apparatus a3, Faraday polarization apparatus 5, 1/2 wave plate 6, collimating apparatus b10, polarization beam apparatus a4 and polarization beam apparatus b7 are all located in water-cooled packaging system 12, in described water-cooled packaging system 12, the wall corresponding with polarization beam apparatus a4 position is provided with the diaphragm 13 of F:0mm.Optical fiber pigtail 2 and end cap 15 phase weldings.Described polarization beam apparatus a4 and polarization beam apparatus b7 form by 4 Tps, and polarization beam apparatus a4 left side is provided with reflective mirror 11.In polarization beam apparatus a4 and polarization beam apparatus b7, be equipped with high-reflecting film 8 and polarization beam splitter 9.High-reflecting film 8 and polarization beam splitter 9 parallel and with optical axis included angle be 45 °.Between collimating apparatus a3 and polarization beam apparatus a4, be provided with diaphragm a1, between polarization beam apparatus b7 and collimating apparatus b10, be provided with diaphragm b17.Wherein one end of described housing 20 is provided with water inlet 22 and water delivering orifice 23, water inlet 22 is located at the below of housing 20, water delivering orifice 23 is located at the top of housing 20, it between the outer wall of housing 20 and inwall, is hollow structure, described water inlet 22 is connected with this hollow structure with water delivering orifice 23, waterway 21 is arranged in housing 20, and mode stripper 14 is located in waterway 21, and waterway 21 is communicated with hollow structure.In water-cooled packaging system 12, be provided with heat eliminating medium, heat eliminating medium is selected oil.
Principle of work of the present utility model: forward light enters mode stripper 14 from optical fiber pigtail 2, through collimating apparatus a3, enter in polarization beam apparatus a4 again, under polarization beam splitter 9 effects in polarization beam apparatus a4, light is divided into P light and S light, wherein P light enters in Faraday polarization apparatus 5 through polarization beam splitter 9, S light is polarized spectro-film 9 and reflexes on high-reflecting film 8, and S light is reflected and enters in Faraday polarization apparatus 5 under the effect of high-reflecting film 8.Both separate rapidly certain angle transmission and enter the Faraday polarization apparatus 5 of 45 °.By Faraday polarization apparatus, the vibration plane of P light and S light separately to same direction rotation 45 °.Postrotational P light and S light, after 1/2 wave plate 6, have all changed 45 ° to same direction again.P light now and S light enter in polarization beam apparatus b7, and under the effect of polarization beam apparatus b7, by P light and S light compositing light beam, synthetic light beam enters collimating apparatus b10 and spread out of by optical fiber pigtail 2, have realized the forward transmission of light.
Backlight enters collimating apparatus b10 by optical fiber pigtail 2, then is entered after polarization beam apparatus b7 by collimating apparatus b10, and light is divided into P light and S light, and P light and S light are through the effect of 1/2 wave plate 6, and its vibration plane has changed 45 ° to same direction again separately.Due to the nonreciprocity of Faraday effect, P light and S light are by after Faraday polarization apparatus 5, and polarization direction is still to 45 ° of same direction rotations, and original like this P light and S light are entering polarization beam apparatus a4.P light is reflected and passes polarization beam splitter 9 and penetrates under the effect of high-reflecting film 8, S light is directly polarized spectro-film 9 and reflects, P light and S optocoupler synthesize Ray Of Light, synthetic light can not enter in collimating apparatus a3, thereby reached the target of reverse isolation, diaphragm 13 can make light directly enter in heat eliminating medium, discharges the energy of light.
Wherein in water-cooled packaging system 12, be provided with heat eliminating medium, can, by the heat absorption of isolator generation, have improved the working environment of isolator, make isolator working stability.