CN203546704U - Electroosmosis waterproof electric pulse device with electrode conversion device - Google Patents
Electroosmosis waterproof electric pulse device with electrode conversion device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203546704U CN203546704U CN201320660102.7U CN201320660102U CN203546704U CN 203546704 U CN203546704 U CN 203546704U CN 201320660102 U CN201320660102 U CN 201320660102U CN 203546704 U CN203546704 U CN 203546704U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an electroosmosis waterproof electric pulse device with an electrode conversion device. The electroosmosis waterproof electric pulse device with the electrode conversion device comprises a first conductor arranged in an underground engineering wall body, multiple second conductors arranged in a rock body and an electric pulse generator connected with the first conductor and the second conductors respectively; the second conductors are divided into a first group of second conductors and a second group of second conductors; the electric pulse generator outputs positive voltage to the first conductor and outputs positive and negative alternating voltage to the first group of second conductors; the voltage, output to the second group of second conductors, by the electric pulse generator is opposite to the voltage, output to the first group of second conductors, by the electric pulse generator in polarity. The electroosmosis waterproof electric pulse device with the electrode conversion device can prevent ions and molecules from being accumulated around an electrode, and avoids the phenomenon that an electric pulse and an electroosmosis waterproof effect are reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to water-proof technology of underground projects field, relates to a kind of electric pulse electro osmosis water-tight device, is specifically related to a kind of electro osmosis waterproof electrical pulse device with electrode mapping function.
Background technology
At present, in underground construction electric pulse waterproof technique, the method adopting is on body of wall, to embed titanium wire to insert copper rod as negative electrode as anode, in rock mass, and between two electrodes, add the electric pulse of certain rule, once wall leakage will form current path, in ionophoresis process between anodic-cathodic, utilize Cation adsorption hydrone to movable cathode, thereby reach hydrofuge, the dry effect of maintenance body of wall.
In this traditional method, arrangement of electrodes is the form of titanium wire, copper rod, and electrode property immobilizes, and anode is anode always, and negative electrode is always the mode of negative electrode.Owing to having calcium, magnesium, hydrogen, silicate, sulfate radical, hydroxyl plasma panel in underground construction percolating water, ion forms displacement under the effect of electric field: cation moves to cathode bar, and anion anode rod is mobile.Owing to adhering at electrode two ends after ionic transfer, near ion concentration electrode is high, cause the ion concentration at current channel place to decline, therefore when circuit is connected, current strength is larger, once ionophoresis, after assemble at electrode place, can significantly decline for mobile amount of ions, electric pulse current diminishes, and the effect of electro osmosis draining declines.
Due in ionic transfer process, during ionic transfer, attached water molecule moves simultaneously, also can will drive molecule together to move, after long action time, to cause molecule to be gathered in negative pole, and cause current channel to be suppressed, electro osmosis drainage effect will be brought to negative effect.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the defect existing in above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of electro osmosis waterproof electrical pulse device with electrode mapping function, this device can avoid ion and molecule to deposit near electrode, avoids electric pulse current to diminish and occurs with the phenomenon of electro osmosis waterproof effect reduction.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, the utility model provides a kind of electro osmosis waterproof electrical pulse device with electrode mapping function, comprise be positioned at underground construction body of wall the first conductor, be positioned at multiple second conductors of rock mass and the electric pulse generator being connected with the second conductor with described the first conductor respectively; Described the second conductor is divided into first group of second conductor and second group of second conductor; Described electric pulse generator is to described the first conductor output positive voltage, described electric pulse generator is to the positive and negative voltage replacing of described first group of second conductor output, and described electric pulse generator is contrary with the polarity of voltage of exporting to described first group of second conductor to the voltage of described second group of second conductor output.
The utility model can avoid ion and molecule to deposit near electrode, avoids electric pulse current to diminish and occurs with the phenomenon of electro osmosis waterproof effect reduction.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described the first conductor is arranged at underground construction body of wall inside along the direction that is parallel to ground.
In another kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described the second conductor, along being arranged at rock mass inside perpendicular to the direction on ground, is parallel to each other between described multiple the second conductors.
The Position Design of the utility model the first conductor and the second conductor can import underground by the moisture in underground construction body of wall fast.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, in described electric pulse generator, be provided with circuit and select module and pulse generating module, described circuit selects module that described first group of second conductor and second group of second conductor are alternately connected to form to the first path with the first conductor, described pulse generating module is to described the first path output positive voltage, and described pulse generating module is to exporting negative voltage with the second conductor of described the first conductor connection line cut-out.
The utility model is realized to two parts of the second conductor and is carried the opposite polarity voltage alternately changing by electric pulse generator, operates more convenient.
In another kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the material of described the first conductor and the second conductor is Titanium.
In another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, described electric pulse generator is connected with the second conductor with described the first conductor respectively by wire.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the quantity of the second conductor that described first group of second conductor comprises is identical with the quantity of the second conductor comprising in second group of second conductor.
Additional aspect of the present utility model and advantage in the following description part provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize by practice of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the present utility model and advantage accompanying drawing below combination is understood becoming the description of embodiment obviously and easily, wherein:
Fig. 1 the utlity model has the structural representation of electro osmosis waterproof electrical pulse device of electrode mapping function.
Reference numeral:
1 first conductor; 2 first groups of second conductors; 3 second groups of second conductors; 4 electric pulse generators;
5 wires; 6 underground construction bodies of wall; 7 rock mass.
The specific embodiment
Describe embodiment of the present utility model below in detail, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of identical or similar functions from start to finish.Below by the embodiment being described with reference to the drawings, be exemplary, only for explaining the utility model, and can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, unless otherwise prescribed and limit, it should be noted that, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, also can be the connection of two element internals, can be to be directly connected, and also can indirectly be connected by intermediary, for the ordinary skill in the art, can understand as the case may be the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term.
The utility model provides a kind of electro osmosis waterproof electrical pulse device with electrode mapping function, as shown in Figure 1, it comprise be positioned at underground construction body of wall 6 the first conductor 1, be positioned at multiple second conductors of rock mass 7, in the present embodiment, the material of the first conductor 1 and the second conductor is Titanium, the first conductor 1 is titanium wire, and the second conductor is titanium rod, and the first conductor 1 is arranged at underground construction body of wall 6 inside along the direction that is parallel to ground.The second conductor, along being arranged at rock mass 7 inside perpendicular to the direction on ground, is parallel to each other between multiple the second conductors.This structure is conducive to the moisture in underground construction body of wall to import fast underground.
This electro osmosis waterproof electrical pulse device also comprises the electric pulse generator 4 being connected with the second conductor with the first conductor respectively, the second conductor is divided into first group of second conductor 2 and second group of second conductor 3, electric pulse generator 4 is exported positive voltage to the first conductor 1, electric pulse generator 4 is exported the positive and negative voltage replacing to first group of second conductor 2, and the voltage that electric pulse generator 4 is exported to second group of second conductor 3 is contrary with the polarity of voltage of exporting to first group of second conductor 2.
In the present embodiment, electric pulse generator 4 is connected with the second conductor with the first conductor 1 respectively by wire 5.In the present embodiment, the quantity of the second conductor is 2, first group of second conductor 2 and second group of second conductor 3 comprise respectively 1 the second conductor, in the other preferred embodiment of the utility model, the second conductor can be also more than 3 or 3, in an embodiment being more preferably of the present utility model, the quantity of the second conductor that the quantity of the second conductor that first group of second conductor 2 comprises comprises with second group of second conductor 3 is identical, thereby the moisture being conducive in money body is evenly discharged.
In the present embodiment, in electric pulse generator 4, be also provided with circuit and select module and pulse generating module, circuit selects module that first group of second conductor 2 and second group of second conductor 3 are alternately connected to form to the first path with the first conductor 1, pulse generating module is to the first path output positive voltage, pulse generating module is to exporting negative voltage with the second conductor of the first conductor 1 connection line cut-out, in the present embodiment, can adopt existing pulse generating module and circuit to select module, physical circuit selects module to be but to be not limited to single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), described pulse generating module can have multiple outputs, can export one simultaneously, two or more pulse signals, concrete job order is:
The first step: circuit selects module that the first conductor 1 is connected with first group of second conductor 2, realizes electric UNICOM, and as anodal input positive voltage, second group of second conductor 3 is negative pole input negative voltage;
Second step: maintain a period of time, in the present embodiment, holding time is 20 minutes, in the other preferred embodiment of the utility model, holds time and can adjust;
The 3rd step: circuit selects module to switch by circuit, and the first conductor 1 is connected with second group of second conductor 3, realizes electric UNICOM, and as anodal input positive voltage, first group of second conductor 2 is negative pole input negative voltage;
The 4th step: maintain a period of time, in the present embodiment, holding time is 20 minutes, in the other preferred embodiment of the utility model, holds time and can adjust;
The 5th step: above 4 steps are carried out in circulation.
Owing to having adopted electrode switching mode, there is variation in the polarity of two of the second conductor titanium rods, can bring following variation: the first conductor 1 and first group of second conductor 2 are for anodal, in the situation that second group of second conductor 3 is negative pole, according to electric pulse water-proof mechanism, Cation adsorption hydrone, and carry molecule and moved to second group of second conductor 3 by the first conductor 1 and first group of second conductor 2, hydrone and molecule will be attached near second group of second conductor 3.After circuit switches, polarity of electrode changes, the first conductor 1 and second group of second conductor 3 are anodal, first group of second conductor 2 is negative pole, because variation has occurred the character of electrode, Cation adsorption hydrone, and carry molecule and moved to first group of second conductor 2 by the first conductor 1 and second group of second conductor 3, being therefore originally attached near second group of second conductor, 3 hydrone and molecules will move to first group of second conductor 2.Due to polarity of electrode circulation change, cause Cation adsorption hydrone and molecule constantly between first group of second conductor 2, second group of second conductor 3 electrode, to move, therefore near the situation of assembling certain electrode of ion and molecule, be improved, the amplitude that electro osmosis electric current diminishes reduces greatly, and electro osmosis waterproof effect is promoted.
The utility model can avoid ion and molecule to deposit near electrode, avoids electric pulse current to diminish and occurs with the phenomenon of electro osmosis waterproof effect reduction.
In the description of this manual, the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiment ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to be contained at least one embodiment of the present utility model or example in conjunction with specific features, structure, material or the feature of this embodiment or example description.In this manual, the schematic statement of above-mentioned term is not necessarily referred to identical embodiment or example.And specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be with suitable mode combination in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrated and described embodiment of the present utility model, those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: in the situation that not departing from principle of the present utility model and aim, can carry out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiment, scope of the present utility model is limited by claim and equivalent thereof.
Claims (7)
1. one kind has the electro osmosis waterproof electrical pulse device of electrode mapping function, it is characterized in that, comprise be positioned at underground construction body of wall the first conductor, be positioned at multiple second conductors of rock mass and the electric pulse generator being connected with the second conductor with described the first conductor respectively;
Described the second conductor is divided into first group of second conductor and second group of second conductor;
Described electric pulse generator is to described the first conductor output positive voltage, described electric pulse generator is to the positive and negative voltage replacing of described first group of second conductor output, and described electric pulse generator is contrary with the polarity of voltage of exporting to described first group of second conductor to the voltage of described second group of second conductor output.
2. the electro osmosis waterproof electrical pulse device with electrode mapping function as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described the first conductor is arranged at underground construction body of wall inside along the direction that is parallel to ground.
3. the electro osmosis waterproof electrical pulse device with electrode mapping function as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described the second conductor, along being arranged at rock mass inside perpendicular to the direction on ground, is parallel to each other between described multiple the second conductors.
4. the electro osmosis waterproof electrical pulse device with electrode mapping function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described electric pulse generator, be provided with circuit and select module and pulse generating module, described circuit selects module that described first group of second conductor and second group of second conductor are alternately connected to form to the first path with the first conductor, described pulse generating module is to described the first path output positive voltage, and described pulse generating module is to exporting negative voltage with the second conductor of described the first conductor connection line cut-out.
5. the electro osmosis waterproof electrical pulse device with electrode mapping function as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the material of described the first conductor and the second conductor is Titanium.
6. the electro osmosis waterproof electrical pulse device with electrode mapping function as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described electric pulse generator is connected with the second conductor with described the first conductor respectively by wire.
7. the electro osmosis waterproof electrical pulse device with electrode mapping function as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the quantity of the second conductor that described first group of second conductor comprises is identical with the quantity of the second conductor comprising in second group of second conductor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320660102.7U CN203546704U (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2013-10-24 | Electroosmosis waterproof electric pulse device with electrode conversion device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320660102.7U CN203546704U (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2013-10-24 | Electroosmosis waterproof electric pulse device with electrode conversion device |
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| CN203546704U true CN203546704U (en) | 2014-04-16 |
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| CN201320660102.7U Expired - Fee Related CN203546704U (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2013-10-24 | Electroosmosis waterproof electric pulse device with electrode conversion device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107246032A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-10-13 | 浙江优尼帕智能科技有限公司 | Active waterproof construction and method based on electrochemistry |
-
2013
- 2013-10-24 CN CN201320660102.7U patent/CN203546704U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107246032A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-10-13 | 浙江优尼帕智能科技有限公司 | Active waterproof construction and method based on electrochemistry |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140416 Termination date: 20151024 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |