CN203545719U - Deaerator with variable-sound-velocity pressurizing heat exchanger - Google Patents

Deaerator with variable-sound-velocity pressurizing heat exchanger Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203545719U
CN203545719U CN201320583799.2U CN201320583799U CN203545719U CN 203545719 U CN203545719 U CN 203545719U CN 201320583799 U CN201320583799 U CN 201320583799U CN 203545719 U CN203545719 U CN 203545719U
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China
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
water
variable
deoxygenator
steam
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201320583799.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹辉
陈百怀
刘海国
孙晓琳
张会娟
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LANHAI INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd LUOYANG CITY
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LANHAI INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd LUOYANG CITY
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Priority to CN201320583799.2U priority Critical patent/CN203545719U/en
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Publication of CN203545719U publication Critical patent/CN203545719U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a deaerator with a variable-sound-velocity pressurizing heat exchanger, comprising a deaerator body (8), a water jet and air suction mechanism and a variable-sound-velocity pressurizing heat exchanger (6), wherein a steam inlet end of the variable-sound-velocity pressurizing heat exchanger is connected to a steam pipeline (1), a cold water inlet end is connected to a water supply pipeline (2), and a vapor/liquid outlet end is connected to an inlet end of the deaerator body (8). According to the deaerator disclosed by the utility model, since the variable-sound-velocity pressurizing heat exchanger is connected with the steam pipeline and the water supply pipe, supplied water is heated to a vacuum boiling point before entering the deaerator body, and then directly enters the deaerator body through the pipeline to be deoxidized directly without being heated with steam, thus solving a problem that the steam and the water are mixed unevenly and effectively improving deaeration efficiency.

Description

The deoxygenator with acoustic velocity-variable supercharging heat exchanger
Technical field
The utility model belongs to deoxygenator technical field, particularly be the deoxygenator with acoustic velocity-variable supercharging heat exchanger.
Background technology.
At present, the application of deoxygenator in industry is very extensive, and its Main Function is except the oxygen in anhydrating, and guarantees the quality of feedwater.Once dissolve oxygen in water, will make the metallic corrosion contacting, if there is gas accumulation in heat exchanger, will hinder the carrying out of heat transfer process, reduce the heat-transfer effect of equipment.Therefore it is all disadvantageous in water, being dissolved with any gas, oxygen especially, and it will directly threaten the safe operation of equipment.When water contacts with certain gaseous mixture, will some gas dissolving in water.The solubleness of gas just means the quantity of gas dissolving in water, the kind of he and gas and it is relevant with the temperature of water at the pressure component of the water surface.Under certain pressure, the temperature of water is higher, and the solubleness of gas is just less; Otherwise the solubleness of gas is just larger.Gas is higher at the pressure component of the water surface simultaneously, and its solubleness is just larger, otherwise its solubleness is just lower.The effect of deoxygenator is that feedwater is heated to certain temperature, to reduce its oxygen level, thereby reach, prevents the object of dissolved oxygen to the corrosion of pipeline and equipment.Principle of work utilizes steam to heat water, makes water reach temperature of saturation---the boiling point under certain pressure.At this moment the space of deoxygenator water vapour abrim, and the pressure component of oxygen is reduced to zero gradually, the pressure component being dissolved in the water is reduced to zero, and the oxygen that is dissolved in water will all overflow, to guarantee the qualified of oxygen level of feeding water.
At present, what feedwater deaeration mode was the most frequently used is thermal de-aeration, and thermal de-aeration can be divided into three kinds of vacuum type, air suspended type and high voltage types.Air suspended type and high voltage type deoxygenation work water temperature are higher, conventionally more than 100 ℃, and adopt vacuum type deoxygenator work water temperature can be reduced to 45 ℃ of left and right, can greatly reduce the preheating requirement to water, save the energy.But in thermal de-aeration process, because steam directly mixes in deoxygenation head with feedwater, easily cause mixing inhomogeneous and affect deaerating effect.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above technical deficiency, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of deoxygenator with acoustic velocity-variable supercharging heat exchanger, solves steam and mixes inhomogeneous problem with water, improves oxygen removal efficiency.
The utility model is realized the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose takes: a kind of deoxygenator with acoustic velocity-variable supercharging heat exchanger, comprise deoxygenator, jetting extraction sector and acoustic velocity-variable supercharging heat exchanger, the steam inlet end of described acoustic velocity-variable supercharging heat exchanger is connected with steam-pipe, through feeding water, water pump is connected with feedwater piping cooling water inlet end, vapour-liquid exit end is connected with the entrance end of deoxygenator.
The cooling water inlet end of acoustic velocity-variable supercharging heat exchanger described in the utility model is connected with feedwater piping through feedwater water pump.
The utility model is connected with thermometer at the entrance end position of described deoxygenator.
The utility model is by connecting an acoustic velocity-variable supercharging heat exchanger on the steam-pipe at deoxygenator and feedwater piping, this acoustic velocity-variable supercharging heat exchanger is the heat-exchanger rig of vapour-liquid two-phase direct contact type, steam is as heating fluid, water is as being heated fluid, steam is thoroughly mixed to form stream-liquid two-phase flow with water after expanding in nozzle and forming high speed steam flow, in variable cross-section passage, produce condensation shock wave, steam all condenses into water, and leaving water temperature(LWT) and pressure are raise simultaneously.Make feedwater before entering deoxygenator, be heated to the boiling point of vacuum, directly enter deoxygenator and directly carry out deoxygenation, and do not heat with steam by pipeline, having solved steam mixes inhomogeneous problem with water, effectively improved oxygen removal efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, steam inlet, 2, feed-water inlet, 3, sewage draining exit, 4, deaerated water relief outlet, 5, feedwater water pump, 6, acoustic velocity-variable supercharging heat exchanger, 7, thermometer, 8, deoxygenator, 9, vacuum breaker, 10, water jet air ejector, 11, water-jet pump, 12, jetting case, 13, deoxygenation water pump.
Embodiment
By reference to the accompanying drawings, provide embodiment of the present utility model as follows.
As shown in Figure 1: the deoxygenator with acoustic velocity-variable supercharging heat exchanger described in the present embodiment
Mainly comprise feedwater water pump 5, acoustic velocity-variable supercharging heat exchanger 6, deoxygenator 8, water jet air ejector 10, water-jet pump 11, jetting case 12 and deoxygenation water pump 13, that acoustic velocity-variable supercharging heat exchanger 6 adopts is the patented product (ZL:201120083257 that the applicant has applied for, X), its steam inlet end is connected with steam-pipe 1, through feeding water, water pump 5 is connected with feedwater piping 2 cooling water inlet end, vapour-liquid exit end is connected with the entrance end of deoxygenator 8.According to the operation logic of acoustic velocity-variable supercharging heat exchanger, can make feedwater and steam obtain being mixed and heated to fully temperature required boiling point and deliver to the deoxygenation of feeding water in deoxygenator 8.Entrance end position at deoxygenator 8 is connected with thermometer 7, for displays temperature and according to its displays temperature, the temperature of acoustic velocity-variable supercharging heat exchanger is regulated and controled.On the top of deoxygenator, be connected with the jetting extraction sector being formed by water jet air ejector 10, water-jet pump 11, jetting case 12, be used for maintaining the vacuum tightness in deoxygenator, jetting extraction sector is existing known products, jetting extraction sector principle is to utilize water-jet pump 11 to volley the water in water tank 12, producing high velocity flow constantly increases at water jet air ejector 10 nozzle medium velocities, thereby reduce the pressure of aspirating chamber, incondensable gas in deoxygenator and a small amount of steam are drawn into mixing section, more in addition diffusion is discharged in jetting case 12 and goes.On the connecting tube of deoxygenator and water jet air ejector mechanism, vacuum breaker 9 is installed, in the time of can preventing that reaching certain vacuum in deoxygenator spends, the aqueous reflux in water-jet exhauster.In the lower end of deoxygenator 8, be connected with sewage draining exit 3, can get rid of the dirt in deoxygenator; Water after deoxygenation is got rid of through deaerated water relief outlet 4, at relief outlet 4, is connected with deoxygenation water pump 13, the water after deoxygenation can be delivered to required place.

Claims (3)

1. a deoxygenator with acoustic velocity-variable supercharging heat exchanger, comprise deoxygenator, jetting extraction sector, it is characterized in that: also comprise acoustic velocity-variable supercharging heat exchanger (6), the steam inlet end of described acoustic velocity-variable supercharging heat exchanger is connected with steam-pipe (1), cooling water inlet end is connected with feedwater piping (2), vapour-liquid exit end is connected with the entrance end of described deoxygenator (8).
2. the deoxygenator with acoustic velocity-variable supercharging heat exchanger according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cooling water inlet end of described acoustic velocity-variable supercharging heat exchanger is connected with feedwater piping (2) through feedwater water pump (5).
3. the deoxygenator with acoustic velocity-variable supercharging heat exchanger according to claim 1, is characterized in that: at the entrance end position of described deoxygenator (8), be connected with thermometer (7).
CN201320583799.2U 2013-09-22 2013-09-22 Deaerator with variable-sound-velocity pressurizing heat exchanger Expired - Fee Related CN203545719U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201320583799.2U CN203545719U (en) 2013-09-22 2013-09-22 Deaerator with variable-sound-velocity pressurizing heat exchanger

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320583799.2U CN203545719U (en) 2013-09-22 2013-09-22 Deaerator with variable-sound-velocity pressurizing heat exchanger

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105605553A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-05-25 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 Deaerator with air-source preheater
CN105910092A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-08-31 中国能源建设集团浙江省电力设计院有限公司 Back pressure turbine vacuum deaerator system and condensation water circulation method
CN107238072A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-10-10 宁波健益检测科技有限公司 Back-heating type vacuum dust cather

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105910092A (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-08-31 中国能源建设集团浙江省电力设计院有限公司 Back pressure turbine vacuum deaerator system and condensation water circulation method
CN105910092B (en) * 2015-11-26 2018-06-12 中国能源建设集团浙江省电力设计院有限公司 A kind of back pressure unit vacuum dust cather system and condensation water round-robin method
CN105605553A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-05-25 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 Deaerator with air-source preheater
CN107238072A (en) * 2017-07-19 2017-10-10 宁波健益检测科技有限公司 Back-heating type vacuum dust cather
CN107238072B (en) * 2017-07-19 2023-09-08 宁波健益检测科技有限公司 Regenerative vacuum deaerator

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140416

Termination date: 20160922