CN203540987U

CN203540987U - Efficient cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN203540987U
Application number: CN201320527419.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金拯
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-08-28
Filing date: 2013-08-28
Publication date: 2014-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 2023-08-28

Abstract

An efficient cleaning device comprises a cleaning pool, a material washing groove, a circulating water processing pool, connecting pipelines and the like. Gas can be fed into the material washing groove so as to wash materials in bubble mode. Sufficient purified water is injected into the material washing groove so as to spray and wash the materials, and then the purified water and feculence are sucked into a water intake disposed close to the material washing groove after passing through the material washing groove together. The water in the water intake flows into the circulating water processing pool through a pipeline, or through a pump and the pipeline, and impurities, sludge or high concentration waste water can be filtered out or discharged from a blow down valve. The purified water after being processed can flow back through the pipeline or can be conveyed back through the pump and the pipeline to the cleaning pool or the material washing groove, and therefore cyclic utilization of the water is achieved, and simultaneously the materials can be washed in an environment with clean water. The circulating water processing pool is independent of the cleaning pool, and a filter device, a fine filter layer and the like are arranged in the circulating water processing pool and can perform water treatment of sedimentation, filtration, dosing, ozonation, or sterilization and disinfection and the like on water. The efficient cleaning pool is suitable for fixing or continuous type cleaning of materials such as fruits and vegetables.

Description

A kind of high-efficiency washing device

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of device that the material such as vegetables, fruit or herbal medicine is cleaned, and belongs to water treatment and cleaning technique field, specifically a kind ofly can recycle the high-efficiency washing device cleaning with displaced type to water.

Background technology

Food processing to the cleaning of the materials such as vegetables or fruit in, air bubble washer machine is the more common cleaning device of a class.If air bubble washer owner by service sink, wash hopper and be arranged in flue of washing under hopper etc. and form.Wash hopper and be immersed in service sink, flue can be supplied gas to washing in hopper, produces bubble floating and makes water seethe simultaneously, to washing the materials (hereinafter to be referred as material) such as the vegetables washed in hopper or fruit, carries out the washing of bubble type.Bubble type washing is to rely on bubble to make the surface of seething to vibrate and impact material of water, make impurity depart from material, but due to the effect of bubble, along with the carrying out of washing can make to seethe together with increasing dirt and water mixing also, thereby the water quality in hopper is washed in impact, so process air bubble washer is machine-washed, on the material of washing, often leave muddy water, even also can carry silt particle secretly.Some air bubble washer machine adds running water to dilute the water of washing in hopper, but uses running water cost higher, should not use in a large number, thereby be difficult to improve significantly the quality of washing water in hopper.The effect of seething due to bubble in service sink has hindered dirt and has separated from water, make the water of washing remove contamination and separate and recycle, and need to have reliable water technology measure and enough sediment spaces to guarantee.The air bubble washer machine that has in the prior art a kind of guipure to carry continuously, washes the end of hopper conveying limit, material limit is cleaned with netted conveyer belt.This cleaning machine be generally the area of plane more greatly, highly lower, on the sidewall of its service sink, be also provided with a little cyclic water tank, wherein have screen pack.Water is fed directly in cyclic water tank from one of service sink, is transported to the shower of washing above hopper sprays after the simple filtration of screen pack by water pump.This structure is because cleaning machine is connected with cyclic water tank and water is logical, restricted the height of cyclic water tank middle water level, its filter effect phenomenon general and that easily generation is stopped up, even so spray washing in hopper, because the water yield is little and water quality is not ideal enough, also cannot improve significantly the quality of washing water in hopper.In patent ZL201220508030.X < < water saving vegetable cleaning system > >, described washings are recycled by filter, to rely on filter in pipeline impurity elimination, its service sink bottom is communicated with tank by pipeline and filter, water is flowed in tank, then water pump connects tank and scavenge pipe by pipeline, vegetables is effectively rinsed with scavenge pipe.Washings are recycled to certain water saving effect by filter, but only depend on the filter that is located in pipeline to the processing of water not and easily stop up; Service sink bottom is communicated with tank by pipeline and filter, and the water level of service sink and tank is influenced each other, and can not make to have higher than the water level of service sink and good sediment space in tank.And for example mono-kind of patent ZL201220562726.0 < <, recycle in the vegetable cleaning device > > of waste water, the described water that cleaned food materials can filtration by Waste Water Treatment, Reusability, to be furnished with and to process pond in a side of cleaning pond, clean pond and process pond by UNICOM of wastewater treatment mechanism, in the bottom for the treatment of pond, being furnished with active carbon filter.Problem is that the waste water that cleans top layer, pond overflows and flows in processing pond, makes the water level of processing pond lower than the water level that cleans pond, is unfavorable for equally drawing into of sediment space.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of and can recycles water and can effectively improve the high-efficiency washing device of washing rinse water quality in hopper and cleaning performance.

In order to realize above-mentioned object, the utility model adopts following scheme:

A kind of high-efficiency washing device, comprise service sink and wash hopper, service sink is the container that can be filled with water, washing hopper is in service sink, service sink is logical with the water of washing hopper, material can clean washing in hopper, washing wall or the end or the wall of hopper and, be provided with hole or seam at the end, also comprise circulating water treatment pond, circulating water treatment pond is in the outer and independent setting of service sink, in circulating water treatment pond, can precipitate water, filter, one or multinomial processing arbitrarily in dosing and sterilizing, purifying waste water of obtaining after treatment in circulating water treatment pond can enter to wash in hopper by pipeline or water pump and Pipeline transport, service sink and wash water in hopper and can flow in circulating water treatment pond and process, the mode that water flows in circulating water treatment pond can be following a or b:

A. by water pump and pipeline, the water level in circulating water treatment pond is not subject to the restriction of service sink, can be higher than the water level of service sink;

B. by pipeline, the bottom in circulating water treatment pond is greater than the depth of water of service sink lower than the bottom of service sink and the depth of water in circulating water treatment pond.

Described wash hopper above be provided with one or more shower, a shower connecting line or many showers are by separatory collector connecting line, on shower, be furnished with multiple water jet C, in near of washing hopper, be provided with one or more intakes, intake can be provided in a side of the wall of service sink or or be located near wash hopper one or more intake pipe at the end, water can spray and wash hopper from water jet C, and pass material and wash hopper and enter service sink, by intake, discharge outside service sink or be conveyed in circulating water treatment pond, water mobile has certain directionality, when service sink is larger, intake can be arranged subregion.

Above described service sink, be provided with one or more sparge pipe, be furnished with multiple water jet D on sparge pipe, sparge pipe can access running water and to passing through the material cleaning in water, spray equably by water jet D.

The area of section that is conveyed into the caliber of washing the large or separatory collector of the flow of water in hopper is large, be conveyed into and wash the area of section that the flow of water in hopper is greater than the caliber of 5 cubes ms/h or separatory collector and be not less than 8 square centimeters, can be pressurization or not stressed water, enter to wash after hopper and participate in washing, can be washing the water displacement in hopper and squeezing away under hydraulic action.

Described wash hopper below be provided with flue, can supply gas to washing in hopper, the water that makes to wash in hopper seethes, and to washing the material of washing in hopper, washs.

The described end of washing hopper is static, transfixion relative to the wall of washing hopper.

The described end of washing hopper is conveyer belt, and conveyer belt can move, and it can be the shape that is inclination from service sink above service sink at one end or the two end places of washing hopper.

In described circulating water treatment pond, comprise A district and B district, top in A district can be provided with filter, and filter can be screen pack, and water precipitates after filter filters, in B district, be provided with delivery port, the bottom in circulating water treatment pond is provided with sewage draining exit and blowoff valve.

In described circulating water treatment pond, be provided with one or several smart filter course, water is through the separation of removing contamination of smart filter course, and smart filter course is mainly by making as materials such as active carbon, sand or filter clothes of can filtering.

Be provided with ozone generating-device, can be to delivery of ozone in circulating water treatment pond, or in the ozone access pipeline that ozone generating-device is produced, so that Xiang Shuizhong adds ozone.

The utility model adopts after such scheme, and on the one hand, the water quality of washing in hopper is significantly improved, and the first is because the clean water of sufficient amount is added into be washed in hopper, to washing the water dilution in hopper and original washings being squeezed and to wash hopper; It two is because can be accumulated in to wash in hopper by the dirt under washing from material seethes, but enters in time intake and be transported to the separation of removing contamination of circulating water treatment pond, and dirt is constantly disposed, and obtain after processing purify waste water to return again washed hopper; On the other hand, the cleaning dynamics of washing in hopper is strengthened, and water does not just seethe with bubble washing in hopper, but also flows to intake, and the acting in conjunction of the washing away of shower water, bubble and intake, has increased the dynamics that material is cleaned.Thus, the utility model will produce following useful effect:

1. wash water quality in hopper and improve, even also make have bubble in hopper in the situation that its water quality significantly better than the water quality in service sink around washing.The water quality of washing in hopper can remain on good level all the time, and material can be washed efficiently in enough clean waters.

2. water joins out and washes hopper from water jet, and by bubbles entrain, seethed washing in hopper, and flow to intake, be a kind of process of the directed flow that contains bubble, increase the dynamics of cleaning, thereby improved the effect of cleaning.

3. water joins out and washes hopper from water jet, and original washings are squeezed and to wash hopper, near washing hopper, arranges intake, and washings and dirt are detached fast in time from wash hopper, and water quality replacement result is obvious.

4. circulating water treatment pond is independent of service sink, and can concentrate washings are carried out to comprehensive processing, the management of the effective and convenient operation of water treatment, the indexs such as quality, the water yield and the hydraulic pressure of processing easily reach requirement.

5. circulating water treatment pond produces enough purifying waste water, and is conveyed into and washes in hopper, can replace running water.Impurity and dirt are eliminated and discharge, and water is recycled, and are conducive to water saving.

6. can with running water, carry out suitable additional clean at the end of service sink, the quality of cleaning to improve material.Then this supplementing water flows into service sink or washes in hopper and be transported in circulating water treatment pond and process, the water yield increasing is discharged in circulating water treatment pond, and the sewage of always mud, impurity or the high concentration of first discharging by blowoff valve is effectively used water resource in the circulation of water; The sewage of blowoff valve discharge easily accesses gutter, to keep the clean and dry of place.

7. Each performs its own functions service sink and circulating water treatment pond, solved cleaning device and should guarantee that the area of plane of service sink guarantees to remove contamination again and separate the problem that has precipitation height, and structural design is comparatively reasonable.

8. circulating water treatment pond is independent of service sink, can arrange flexibly and not occupy main place, and the raising of cleaning performance is conducive to the volume of reduction equipment.

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is further described.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of a kind of embodiment of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another kind of embodiment;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the third embodiment;

Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic diagram of hole;

Fig. 5 is a kind of schematic diagram of seam;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation that conveyer belt one end tilts;

Fig. 7 is the structural representation that conveyer belt two ends tilt.

The specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the utility model by service sink 1, wash hopper 2, pipeline 21, pipeline 23 and circulating water treatment pond 6 etc. and form.Service sink 1 and wash the rectangular container that hopper 2 is respectively open topped, washes hopper 2 and is in service sink 1, and material can be placed on to wash in hopper 2 and clean.Service sink 1 can be filled with water, and bottom is provided with sewage draining exit 10 and blowoff valve 11, so that emptying or clean pond body.Washing hopper 2 and be comprised of wall 4 and the end 5, be provided with uniform netted hole 28 or the seam 29 being rearranged by rod at the end 5 at wall 4 with, wash hopper 2 logical with the water of service sink 1, is a kind of shape of hole 28 shown in Fig. 4, is a kind of shape of seam 29 shown in Fig. 5.Be furnished with one or more flue 3 washing below the end 5 of hopper 2, have the multiple fumaroles or the jet thrust that are evenly arranged on every.In near of washing hopper 2, be also furnished with one or more intakes, intake is a kind of mouth of water intaking, as hole or fetch water first-class.Near of washing hopper 2 refers to or the side of wall 4 at wash hopper 2 the end 5.Intake can be located on one or more intake pipe 8 and be arranged in equably and also can be directly arranged in the wall of service sink 1 below the end 5 of washing hopper 2 or at the end, when service sink 1 is larger, can arrange subregion, as 32 in Fig. 1 and 33, to water is flowed out equably.Intake pipe 8 is connected with collector 9, is as shown in fig. 1 then by pipelines such as pipeline 32, pipeline 33, pipelines 21, to be connected with water pump 7 from service sink 1.Water pump 7 can be extracted the water (being washings) of washing in hopper 2 and service sink 1 and is transported in circulating water treatment pond 6 by intake.Circulating water treatment pond 6 is outside service sink 1 and independent setting, its internal structure mainly comprises A district 14, smart filter course 15 and B district 16, between A district 14 and B district 16, be smart filter course 15, smart filter course 15 is by making as materials such as active carbon, sand or filter clothes of can filtering.On the top in A district 14, be provided with filter 20, filter 20 can be screen pack, and the bottom in A district 14 is settling zones, has sufficient precipitation height and space, in B district 16, is provided with delivery port 17.In circulating water treatment pond 6, can precipitate water, one or multinomial processing arbitrarily in filtration, dosing and sterilizing, as the filtration of filter 20, water precipitation, the filtration of smart filter course 15, the ozone generating-device 34 in circulating water treatment pond 6 adds ozone or adds the requirement of some cleanings as the medicament of color-fixing agent or sterilizing (as bleaching powder) etc. in circulating water treatment pond 6 in circulating water treatment pond 6.For the cleaning of the materials such as fruits and vegetables, precipitation is a kind of effectively method for treating water, and its operation needs hardly cost and can alleviate largely the load of processing such as filtering, and good deposition condition is provided in circulating water treatment pond 6.Wash hopper 2 above be provided with many showers 24, shower 24 is as the branch road of separatory collector 37, separatory collector 37 can be located on service sink 1 and connecting line 23 as shown in Figure 1, is furnished with multiple water jet C on shower 24, water can be added equably and washes hopper 2.Water jet C is a kind of mouth of water spray, as hole or spray water first-class.After process in circulating water treatment pond 6, obtain purify waste water from delivery port 17 by pipeline 23(as Fig. 2) or water pump 18 and pipeline 23(as Fig. 1 or Fig. 3) be transported to shower 24 and join and wash hopper 2, washing in hopper 2 material washing after becoming washings by intake by pipeline 21(as Fig. 3) or water pump 7 and pipeline 21(as Fig. 1 or Fig. 2) etc. process in being transported to circulating water treatment pond 6, so, form recycling of water, and impurity and dirt constantly can be separated and exclude, water is flowing or not stressed stream naturally through water pump pressurization.When the water table ratio service sink 1 in circulating water treatment pond 6 is high, delivery port 17 can be to be carried and purified waste water by pipeline 23 or water pump 18 and pipeline 23; When the water level in circulating water treatment pond 6 is equal to or less than the water level of service sink 1, can adopt water pump 18 and pipeline 23 to carry.For the cleaning of having relatively high expectations, in continuous cleaning device, can above the conveyer belt of service sink 1 end tilts, establish sparge pipe 30(as Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7), on sparge pipe 30, be furnished with multiple water jet D.Water jet D is also a kind of mouth of water spray, as hole or spray water first-class.To inputting running water in sparge pipe 30 and equably material out from wash hopper 2 being sprayed by water jet D, thereby can obtain higher cleaning quality.This running water can be used as supplementing water, after spray, flow into wash in hopper 2 or service sink 1 and dilute washings, in blowoff valve, discharge the water of equivalent, to reach the balance of the cleaning device water yield, and the sewage of always mud, impurity or the high concentration of first discharging by blowoff valve 12 is effectively used water.The sewage of blowoff valve discharge is access in gutter, can make place keep clean and dry.Water is conveyed in circulating water treatment pond 6 can pass through water pump 7 and pipeline 21 as shown in Figure 2, or as shown in Figure 3 pass through pipeline 21.When adopting the scheme of Fig. 2, what suitable for reading 19 of circulating water treatment pond 6 can be higher than service sink 1 is suitable for reading 22, and water level wherein can not be subject to higher than service sink 1 restriction of service sink 1 yet, and dirt is precipitated effectively; When adopting the scheme of Fig. 3, although the water level in circulating water treatment pond 6 is limited by service sink 1, cannot be higher than the water level of service sink 1, but the end 27 in circulating water treatment pond 6, obviously will be lower than the end of service sink 1 26, make in circulating water treatment pond 6, also to there is enough precipitation height and space, and service sink 1 is because be only used as to clean, so its depth of water can be superficial, needn't there is height and the space of precipitation.Essence filter course 15 can filter some tiny impurity or suspensions, or can be provided with as shown in Figure 3 two smart filter courses 15, to exchange.Side in circulating water treatment pond 6 can be provided with ozone generating-device 34, as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, can produce ozone and join in circulating water treatment pond 6 or be inhaled in the pipeline being connected with water pump 18 or water pump 7 with removing toxic substances or kill bacteria etc.Although circulating water treatment pond 6 can be connected with service sink 1, but because both water levels can be without direct contact, so circulating water treatment pond 6 can arrange separately as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, be convenient to like this equipment to arrange flexibly, effectively utilize the place at some edges, and do not occupy the place of cleaning device main body.Be conveyed into the area of section that the flow of washing water in hopper 2 is greater than the caliber of 5 cubes ms/h or separatory collector 37 and be not less than 8 square centimeters, can be pressurization or not stressed water, enter and wash the rear participation washing of hopper 2, can be washing the water displacement in hopper 2 and squeezing away under hydraulic action.

The end 5 of washing hopper 2 can be fixed, and the container of wall composition one basket shape, and material original place is wherein cleaned.Or the end 5 of washing hopper 2 is the conveyer belts that can move, conveying limit, material limit is wherein cleaned.Shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, be respectively a kind of embodiment of continuous conveying, with conveyer belt, wash the end 5 of hopper 2, the conveyer belt transfixion of wall of can moving.Conveyer belt should adopt with porose guipure so that the entering and the circulation of water of the gas of flue 3.Conveyer belt by upper strata transport tape 35(wherein part as washing the end 5 of hopper 2) and lower floor's backhaul band 36 form the loop of sealing, can circular flow, its main paragraph is level, the one or both ends of main paragraph can be the shapes 31 that is inclination from service sink 1 above service sink 1, so that charging and discharging, Fig. 6 is the signal that there is tilted shape one end, and Fig. 7 is the signal that there is tilted shape at two ends.In Fig. 6, wash hopper 2 by the wall 4(of the end 5, two sides referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 or Fig. 3), part and part service sink 1 wall of tilted shape 31 in water form; In Fig. 7, wash hopper 2 by the wall 4(of the end 5, two sides referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 or Fig. 3) and the part of two tilted shapes 31 in water form.

During use, the source of the gas such as air pump 25 or air compressor machine connect flue 3 and by fumarole or jet thrust to washing the gas of sending into sufficient amount and pressure in hopper 2, the water of washing in hopper 2 is seethed, material is washed.Operation water pump 18, is carried and purifies waste water to washing in hopper 2 by pipeline 23 and shower 24, and material spray is washed away.Move water pump 7, the water of washing in hopper 2 and service sink 1 by handles such as pipeline 21 and intakes extracts in time and is conveyed in circulating water treatment pond 6 simultaneously.Be in operation, partial impurities is filtered at filter 20 places in circulating water treatment pond 6, and easily can being deposited in bottom and assembling in bottom of precipitation such as the silt particle that some are tiny is more tiny or be difficult to can being filtered of precipitation in smart filter course 15.Can open ozone generating-device 34 and add ozone in circulating water treatment pond 6, also can in circulating water treatment pond 6, add as medicaments such as color-fixing agent.In the bottom in circulating water treatment pond 6, be provided with sewage draining exit 13 and blowoff valve 12, opening blowoff valve 12 can be discharges such as impurity and sewage.The water level of controlling well in service sink 1, can make to clean in best state.For the fixing end 5 wash hopper 2, after material cleans therein, reduce the water level of service sink 1, material can be taken out, change and a collection ofly clean again; Situation for conveyer belt as the end 5, after the material of carrying continuously cleans therein, can export from discharge end.

Bubble type washing easily makes dirt seethe together with water, along with the carrying out of washing, if not in time soil transfer and eliminating, can make the water quality of washing in hopper 2 become worse and worse, thus the effect that impact is cleaned.The utility model is divided into and in hopper 2, cleans and in circulating water treatment pond 6, carry out water treatment washing, and Each performs its own functions to make service sink 1 and circulating water treatment pond 6.Material cleans at a place, and its dirt is eliminated at another place, and can integrated treatment cycle water.The dirt under washing on material from service sink 1 with wash constantly to transfer to hopper 2 and separate in circulating water treatment pond 6 and get rid of, enough water yields, hydraulic pressure and qualified purifying waste water are transported to wash in hopper 2 simultaneously and participate in washing, form recycling of water, the water quality of washing in hopper 2 can remain on qualified level all the time, is conducive to the cleaning of material.Because circulating water treatment pond 6 is independent of service sink 1, and its water level can be higher than service sink 1, so have enough volumes and use highly fully the technological means such as precipitation, filtration, ozone, dosing or sterilizing, carry out preferably water treatment, obtain enough purifying waste water, and the volume of service sink 1 does not increase, due to the raising of efficiency, can dwindle on the contrary.Water is washed hopper 2 in process and is belonged to a link in cleaning device water circulation, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, water comes out to from water jet the direction that the filled arrows above washing hopper 2(figure represents), become washings washing in hopper 2 after participating in material washing, washings seethe (direction that figure hollow core arrow represents bubble) with bubble on one side, on one side again under the suction affects of intake through material bed and wash hopper 2 and flow to intake (direction that the filled arrows in figure below represents), form a kind of complicated and water flow process especially.This is to utilize bubble upwards to make the principle of water reverse flow with employing, water need to overcome the resistance of bubble to flowing of intake, bubble also plays a part to stop material to be attached at wash hopper 2 the end 5 or wall 4 simultaneously, bubble is relative with water generation to flow and reaches balance, and the existence that has pressure to change in water, the effect of cleaning also will increase.Water joins washes hopper 2, under the effect of waterpower, washings are squeezed away from wash hopper 2, waterpower refer to the suction of the scouring force of increase, the water of washing the water yield in hopper 2, pressure that bubble seethes, intake and wash hopper 2 and service sink 1 in the effect that produces such as differential water pressures.Be conveyed into the water of washing in hopper 2 and comprise recirculated water, because the regeneration cost of water is lower, so the quantity of circulating water in the utility model and corresponding conveyance conduit can be larger, according to the difference of cleaning device specification, general desirable 5～150 cubes ms/h of quantity of circulating water, general desirable 8～180 square centimeters of the area of section of the caliber of separatory collector 37.Wash in hopper 2, input enough water (internal circulating load of water is large) just can embody on the one hand above water spray wash away and below the effect of bubble; On the other hand to washing the obvious displacement effect of water generates in hopper 2, with water pump 7, from service sink 1, extract fast a large amount of water and will make displacement effect further obvious, washings and dirt are detached in time by force to be washed hopper 2 rather than rests on wherein.

The utility model, except vegetables capable of washing, fruit or herbal medicine, can also have and clean to a certain extent other the article such as fishes and shrimps.

Above-mentioned utility model is only for the inventive concept of the present utility model of explaining, but not restriction to the utility model rights protection, allly utilizes this design to carry out the change of unsubstantiality to the utility model, all should fall into protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. a high-efficiency washing device, comprise service sink (1) and wash hopper (2), service sink (1) is the container that can be filled with water, washing hopper (2) is in service sink (1), service sink (1) and to wash the water of hopper (2) logical, material can clean washing in hopper (2), it is characterized in that: on the wall (4) of hopper (2) or the end (5) or wall (4) and the end (5), be provided with hole (28) or seam (29) washing, also comprise circulating water treatment pond (6), circulating water treatment pond (6) is in the outer and independent setting of service sink (1), circulating water treatment pond can be precipitated water in (6), filter, one or multinomial processing arbitrarily in dosing and sterilizing, purifying waste water of obtaining after treatment in circulating water treatment pond (6) can be conveyed into and be washed in hopper (2) by pipeline (23) or water pump (18) and pipeline (23), service sink (1) and wash water in hopper (2) and can flow in circulating water treatment pond (6) and process, the mode that water flows in circulating water treatment pond (6) can be following a or b:

A. by water pump (7) and pipeline (21), the water level of circulating water treatment pond (6) is not subject to the restriction of service sink (1), can be higher than the water level of service sink (1);

B. by pipeline (21), the bottom (27) of circulating water treatment pond (6) is greater than the depth of water of service sink (1) lower than the bottom (26) of service sink (1) and the depth of water of circulating water treatment pond (6).

2. a kind of high-efficiency washing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the described top of washing hopper (2), be provided with one or more shower (24), a shower (24) connecting line (23) or many showers (24) are by separatory collector (37) connecting line (23), on shower (24), be furnished with multiple water jet C, in near of washing hopper (2), be provided with one or more intakes, intake can be provided in a side of the wall of service sink (1) or or be located near wash hopper (2) one or more intake pipe (8) at the end, water can spray and wash hopper (2) from water jet C, and pass material and wash hopper (2) and enter service sink (1), by intake, discharge outside service sink (1) or be conveyed in circulating water treatment pond (6).

3. a kind of high-efficiency washing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the top of described service sink (1), be provided with one or more sparge pipe (30), on sparge pipe (30), be furnished with multiple water jet D, sparge pipe (30) can access running water and to material, spray equably by water jet D.

4. a kind of high-efficiency washing device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: be conveyed into and wash the area of section that the flow of water in hopper (2) is greater than the caliber of 5 cubes ms/h or separatory collector (37) and be not less than 8 square centimeters, can be pressurization or not stressed water, enter and wash the rear participation washing of hopper (2), can be washing the water displacement in hopper (2) and squeezing away under hydraulic action.

5. a kind of high-efficiency washing device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in the described below of washing hopper (2), be provided with flue (3), can supply gas to washing in hopper (2), the water of washing in hopper (2) is seethed.

6. a kind of high-efficiency washing device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the described end (5) is static.

7. a kind of high-efficiency washing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described end (5) is conveyer belt, conveyer belt can move, and it can be the shape (31) that is inclination from service sink (1) above service sink (1) at one end or the two end places of washing hopper (2).

8. a kind of high-efficiency washing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described circulating water treatment pond (6), comprise A district (14) and B district (16), on the top of A district (14), can be provided with filter (20), filter (20) can be screen pack, water precipitates after filter (20) filters, in B district (16), be provided with delivery port (17), the bottom of circulating water treatment pond (6) is provided with sewage draining exit (13) and blowoff valve (12).

9. a kind of high-efficiency washing device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described circulating water treatment pond (6), be provided with one or several smart filter course (15), water is through smart filter course (15) separation of removing contamination.

10. a kind of high-efficiency washing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with ozone generating-device (34), can be to delivery of ozone in circulating water treatment pond (6), or the ozone that ozone generating-device (34) is produced accesses in the pipeline being connected with water pump (18) or water pump (7).