CN203540004U - Digital basket based on Internet of Things - Google Patents

Digital basket based on Internet of Things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203540004U
CN203540004U CN201320680406.XU CN201320680406U CN203540004U CN 203540004 U CN203540004 U CN 203540004U CN 201320680406 U CN201320680406 U CN 201320680406U CN 203540004 U CN203540004 U CN 203540004U
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China
Prior art keywords
sensor
ring
digital
internet
basketry
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201320680406.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
练碧贞
宋薇
胡广
鲍崇智
单曙光
张勇
马潇曼
鲍军荣
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HUBEI RADIO&TV UNIVERSITY
Wuhan University WHU
Beijing Sport University
Original Assignee
HUBEI RADIO&TV UNIVERSITY
Wuhan University WHU
Beijing Sport University
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Priority to CN201320680406.XU priority Critical patent/CN203540004U/en
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Publication of CN203540004U publication Critical patent/CN203540004U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a digital basket based on the Internet of Things. The digital basket comprises a basket ring. A sensor used for detecting the information that a basketball enters the basket is arranged on the basket ring in a matched mode, the sensor can be mounted on the basket ring and/or a support which is fixedly connected with the basket ring, generally the mounting position of the sensor is placed below the basket ring, and the detecting end of the sensor points to the restricted ball inlet area of the basket ring. According to the digital basket based on the Internet of Things, various technical data of the basketball can be detected automatically in the process that the basketball passes through the basket ring, an accurate shooting skill result is obtained after statistic analysis, the shooting skill summary and shooting skill improvement of an athlete can be promoted, the athlete can determine the shooting area with a relatively high hit rate according to the shoot skill characteristics of the athlete himself or herself, and the digital basket is beneficial to improving the basketball skill of the athlete.

Description

Based on the digital basketry of Internet of Things
Technical field
The utility model relates to the basketry using in a kind of basketball movement, relates in particular to a kind of digital basketry based on Internet of Things that detects the technical data in the process that basketball enters ring.
Background technology
Traditional basketry only comprises ring and for ring being fixed on to the support on backboard, in athletic match, training or examination process, for the analysis of goals quantitative statistics and marksmanship, be all by judging or coach obtains a result after observing by human eye, accuracy is lower, is unfavorable for athletic Summary on technology and technological improvement.
Utility model content
For overcoming the above-mentioned defect of prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of digital basketry based on Internet of Things, can carry out automatic statistics and analysis to goal quantity and athletic marksmanship.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of digital basketry based on Internet of Things, comprise ring, and described ring is furnished with the sensor that enters basket information for detection of basketball.
Described sensor can be arranged on described ring and/or the support that is fixedly connected with described ring on.
Preferably, the installation site of described sensor is positioned at the below of described ring, and the goal region that described ring limits is pointed in the test side of described sensor.
Preferably, the test side level of described sensor is pointed to the axis of described ring, or the direction that the test side of described sensor is pointed to perpendicular to the plate face of described backboard and in horizontal direction.
Described sensor can be photoelectric sensor, and quantity can be several, and preferably, described in several, photoelectric sensor is take the axis of described ring as symmetry axis is symmetrical.
Described sensor can be also distance measuring sensor, and quantity can be several, and preferably, described in several, distance measuring sensor is take the axis of described ring as symmetry axis is symmetrical.
Conventionally, described sensor not only comprises photoelectric sensor but also comprise distance measuring sensor, the quantity of described photoelectric sensor and distance measuring sensor is several, for example, the quantity of described photoelectric sensor is four, the quantity of described distance measuring sensor is two, and preferably, described several photoelectric sensors and several distance measuring sensors are respectively take the axis of described ring as symmetry axis is symmetrical.
Described sensor can be connected with the processing unit that detects data for analyzing and process it.
Described processing unit can be connected with display module and input module, conventionally, described display module and input module are the input display module becoming one, preferably two-way communication between described processing unit and described input display module, and communication mode can be wired or wireless communication mode.
Conventionally, described processing unit at least comprises that clocking capability, tally function and basketball are by speed and moving track calculation function in ring process.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: arranging of sensor can be at basketball by detecting every technical data of basketball automatically in the process of ring, after statistical analysis, draw accurate marksmanship result, be conducive to that athletic marksmanship is summed up, marksmanship improves and determines in the shooting region that hit rate is relatively high during the games according to the marksmanship feature of self, to the raising of athletic marksmanship far away higher than the result that observes with the human eye and grope.
Sensor comprises photoelectric sensor, can be according to basketball during by ring the variation of the light power in the surveyed area of sensor record exactly goal quantity, the quantity of photoelectric sensor is several, only have whole photoelectric sensor simultaneously or the power that light simultaneously detected within the extremely short time (being not more than basketball fell by the time of ring) change and be just recorded as a goal, adopting such principle of recording effectively to avoid may be because the situation generation that winged insect or foreign matter cause misdescription to record through some or part photoelectric sensor.
Sensor comprises distance measuring sensor, can pass through in the process of ring and the distance between distance measuring sensor by continuous detecting basketball, thereby continuous measurement goes out basketball by the distance in the process of ring and between the inner edge of ring indirectly, movement locus while calculating basketball by ring by processing unit, by the displacement of basketball between any two or more time points in the continuous detecting process of distance measuring sensor, can also calculate the speed that basketball falls, be conducive to help sportsman's analyzing and training situation, sum up individual marksmanship feature, the dynamics of selling that particularly fixed point is shot or run in shooting process, angle and speed, also be convenient to the improvement of sportsman to self marksmanship.The quantity of distance measuring sensor is several, range finding in the time of by multiple spot, can determine more accurately basketball pass through in the process of ring sometime or the particular location of continuous time point, be conducive to improve precision of analysis.
The setting of processing unit and input display module, can analyze in real time and show (when sportsman oneself trains can time delay show) the data of sensor collection, is convenient to observe intuitively marksmanship result.
According to actual needs, the utility model can work alone or arrange independently computer system, also can be based on Internet of Things work.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is upward view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is circuit theory diagrams of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the utility model provides a kind of digital basketry based on Internet of Things, comprise ring 1, described ring is furnished with the sensor that enters basket information (being mainly the exercise data of basketball) for detection of basketball, described sensor can be arranged on described ring and/or the support that is fixedly connected with described ring on, support described here can be for described ring being fixedly mounted on to the fixed mount 2 on backboard, also can be the support that described sensor is installed that is specifically designed to being fixedly connected with described ring, preferably, described installation of sensors is on described fixed mount, even so that basketball when entering basket and described ring bump and also can not cause the vibrations of described sensor or damage the situation that causes detection information to occur deviation occurring.Under normal circumstances, the installation site of described sensor is positioned at the below of described ring, and described ring is pointed in the test side of described sensor.The zone length of described sensor collection signal is preferably not more than the length of the front end of ring described in described sensor distance, and when preventing that basketball from not dropping into described ring, described sensor misses sampling to the technical data of basketball.
Preferably, the test side level of described sensor is pointed to the axis of described ring, or the direction that the test side of described sensor is pointed to perpendicular to the plate face of described backboard and in horizontal direction, to guarantee the accuracy of the data that described sensor gathers.
According to the difference of needed test result, the kind of described sensor can be selected one or more, the quantity of each sensor can be all several and in same plane, conventionally the distance between two sensors at two ends of several same sensors is not more than the diameter of basketball, preferably, several same sensors are take the axis of described ring as symmetry axis is symmetrical.When only selecting a kind of sensor, described sensor can be selected photoelectric sensor 3, and quantity can be four, or described sensor can select distance measuring sensor 4, and quantity is two; When selecting multiple sensors, described sensor can not only comprise photoelectric sensor but also comprise distance measuring sensor, can also comprise the sensor that can gather object of which movement data of other type.
Described photoelectric sensor can be according to basketball during by ring the variation of the light power in its surveyed area record exactly goal quantity, described in several, the principle of photosensors record goal quantity is: by majority decision mode (four photoelectric sensor at least two) by described photoelectric sensor simultaneously or within the extremely short time (being not more than basketball fell by the time of ring), detect that the power variation of light is just recorded as a goal.Setting that such principle of recording can avoid effectively may be because winged insect or foreign matter causes the situation of misdescription record to occur through the surveyed area of some or part photoelectric sensor.The all right continuous measurement basketball of described photoelectric sensor is at the horizontal level (characteristic such as the variation of light power and the diameter of basketball and surperficial radian in Main Basis surveyed area) of the plane perpendicular to backboard, the frequency of continuous measurement can be 80 times/second, described photoelectric sensor can be constantly detect strong and weak variation of the light in surveyed area with this frequency, also can detect first in surveyed area light strong and weak change rear drive its with this frequency, to the light in surveyed area, strong and weak variation detects in (as 1 second or 2 seconds) at the appointed time.
Described distance measuring sensor can pass through in the process of ring and the distance between distance measuring sensor by continuous detecting basketball, thereby continuous measurement goes out basketball by the distance in the process of described ring and between the inner edge of described ring indirectly, in conjunction with the continuous measurement result of photoelectric sensor described in several, the movement locus while calculating basketball by described ring by follow-up treatment facility.By the displacement of basketball between any two or more time points in the continuous detecting process of distance measuring sensor and photoelectric sensor, can also calculate the speed that basketball falls, these test results are conducive to help sportsman's analyzing and training situation, sum up individual marksmanship feature, the dynamics of selling, angle and speed that particularly fixed point is shot or run in shooting process, contrast the improvement to self marksmanship thereby be also convenient to sportsman.The quantity of described distance measuring sensor adopts several, in the time of by multiple spot range finding, can determine more accurately basketball by the process of described ring sometime or the particular location of continuous time point, be conducive to improve precision of analysis.
Described sensor can be connected with the processing unit that detects data for analyzing and process it, described processing unit can adopt embedded processing systems, and described processing unit at least comprises hit rate computing function in clocking capability, tally function, unit interval, the relative position computing function of putting sometime basketball and described ring, the basketball simulation drawing drafting function by the speed in the process of described ring and moving track calculation function and basketball movement track etc.
Described processing unit can be connected with display module and input module, conventionally, described display module and input module are the input display module becoming one, preferably two-way communication between described processing unit and described input display module, the analysis result of described processing unit can be transferred to described input display module and show, also can be by described input display module to described processing unit input operation order, communication mode can adopt wired or wireless communication mode, preferably adopt wireless communication mode, both be convenient to remote transfer of data, can avoid again the potential safety hazard that in court, the use of data wire causes sportsman.The setting of described processing unit and input display module, can analyze in real time and show (when sportsman oneself trains can time delay show) the data of described sensor collection, is convenient to observe intuitively marksmanship result.
Described processing unit can also be connected with memory module, for storing data that described sensor gathers and the analysis result of described processing unit, is convenient to that follow-up calling shows and the compare of analysis after test repeatedly.
Data handling procedure of the present utility model can be: in the process of basketball by described ring, described photoelectric sensor detects that the power of light in surveyed area changes, and sends detection signal to described processing unit, and record is scored once.Described photoelectric sensor detects strong and weak variation of the light in surveyed area with the frequency of 80 times per second simultaneously, described distance measuring sensor detects the distance on itself and basketball surface continuously, these detection signals send described processing unit to, movement locus when described processing unit calculates basketball by described ring according to these detection signals in conjunction with characteristics such as the diameter of basketball and surperficial radians and with the angle of horizontal plane and vertical direction, speed when described processing unit also calculates basketball by described ring according to the above-mentioned detection data of certain two time point or multiple time points, described processing unit is stored in above-mentioned detection signal and result of calculation in described memory cell, and send to described input display module to show result of calculation.
When carrying out in the unit interval field goalds training, within the unit interval of setting, described photoelectric sensor often detects the variation of light power in one-time detection region, described processing unit record is once scored, after test finishes, described processing unit counts the field goalds in the unit interval according to the goal number of times of record and the unit interval of setting, and sends to described output display module to show statistics.
The utility model can automatically detect at basketball every technical data of basketball in by the process of described ring, after statistical analysis, draw accurate marksmanship result, be conducive to athletic marksmanship summary, marksmanship improvement and determine according to the marksmanship feature of self the shooting region that hit rate is relatively high, being conducive to the raising of athletic basketball skills.
The goal region that ring described in the utility model limits refers to that basketball made a basket any region of scoring and must pass through, the plane domain that for example ring surrounds.

Claims (10)

1. the digital basketry based on Internet of Things, comprises ring, it is characterized in that described ring is furnished with the sensor that enters basket information for detection of basketball.
2. the digital basketry based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, is characterized in that on support that described installation of sensors is fixedly connected with at described ring and/or with described ring.
3. the digital basketry based on Internet of Things according to claim 2, is characterized in that the installation site of described sensor is positioned at the below of described ring, and the goal region that described ring limits is pointed in the test side of described sensor.
4. the digital basketry based on Internet of Things according to claim 3, it is characterized in that the test side level of described sensor points to the axis of described ring, or the direction pointed to of the test side of described sensor perpendicular to the plate face of described backboard and in horizontal direction.
5. the digital basketry based on Internet of Things according to claim 4, is characterized in that described sensor is photoelectric sensor, and quantity is several, and described in several, photoelectric sensor is take the axis of described ring as symmetry axis is symmetrical.
6. the digital basketry based on Internet of Things according to claim 4, is characterized in that described sensor is distance measuring sensor, and quantity is several, and described in several, distance measuring sensor is take the axis of described ring as symmetry axis is symmetrical.
7. the digital basketry based on Internet of Things according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described sensor comprises photoelectric sensor and distance measuring sensor, the quantity of described photoelectric sensor and distance measuring sensor is several, described in several described in photoelectric sensor and several distance measuring sensor respectively take the axis of described ring as symmetry axis is symmetrical.
8. the digital basketry based on Internet of Things according to claim 7, the quantity that it is characterized in that described photoelectric sensor is four, the quantity of described distance measuring sensor is two.
9. according to the digital basketry based on Internet of Things described in claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 or 8, it is characterized in that described sensor is connected with the processing unit that detects data for analyzing and process it.
10. the digital basketry based on Internet of Things according to claim 9, it is characterized in that described processing unit is connected with display module and input module, described display module and input module are the input display module becoming one, two-way communication between described processing unit and described input display module, communication mode is wired or wireless communication mode.
CN201320680406.XU 2013-10-31 2013-10-31 Digital basket based on Internet of Things Expired - Fee Related CN203540004U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105311803A (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-02-10 于潇 Basketball stand
CN108211321A (en) * 2018-02-28 2018-06-29 深圳市菲普莱体育发展有限公司 Sphere enters frame detection device and its detection method
CN109692450A (en) * 2017-10-23 2019-04-30 聂怀军 A kind of hollow sphere judgment method
CN110801616A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-18 商丘职业技术学院 Shot and goal counter for training
CN111111127A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-05-08 王�锋 Shared shooting training device and method
CN113208872A (en) * 2021-05-07 2021-08-06 上海羿生医疗科技有限公司 Upper limb rehabilitation training device and control method thereof
CN113727761A (en) * 2019-02-01 2021-11-30 沛勒尔维珍公司 System and method for monitoring player performance and events in sports

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105311803A (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-02-10 于潇 Basketball stand
CN109692450A (en) * 2017-10-23 2019-04-30 聂怀军 A kind of hollow sphere judgment method
CN108211321A (en) * 2018-02-28 2018-06-29 深圳市菲普莱体育发展有限公司 Sphere enters frame detection device and its detection method
CN113727761A (en) * 2019-02-01 2021-11-30 沛勒尔维珍公司 System and method for monitoring player performance and events in sports
CN110801616A (en) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-18 商丘职业技术学院 Shot and goal counter for training
CN111111127A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-05-08 王�锋 Shared shooting training device and method
CN113208872A (en) * 2021-05-07 2021-08-06 上海羿生医疗科技有限公司 Upper limb rehabilitation training device and control method thereof

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140416

Termination date: 20141031

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model