CN203539369U - Diagnosis ray protection device for patient - Google Patents

Diagnosis ray protection device for patient Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203539369U
CN203539369U CN201320530599.0U CN201320530599U CN203539369U CN 203539369 U CN203539369 U CN 203539369U CN 201320530599 U CN201320530599 U CN 201320530599U CN 203539369 U CN203539369 U CN 203539369U
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China
Prior art keywords
patient
outer housing
diagnosis
nylon adherent
adherent buckle
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201320530599.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴莹
何国德
杨静
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Nuclear Power Institute of China
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Nuclear Power Institute of China
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Priority to CN201320530599.0U priority Critical patent/CN203539369U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a diagnosis ray protection device for a patient. The diagnosis ray protection device for the patient comprises an outer cover (1) and at least two protection pads (2), wherein the protection pads (2) are connected onto the outer cover (1) in dismountable mode, and a flexible material protection layer used to block diagnosis rays is arranged in each protection pad (2). The diagnosis ray protection device for the patient overcomes the shortcomings in the prior art that a protection device only can perform unidirectional ray protection and is heavy, and the like, adopts a dismountable combination structure, provides 360 degrees of protection for surrounding tissue and organs of a random checked part of the patient, and has the advantages of being good in protection effect, strong in universality, light to use and the like due to the fact that the protection layer is made of flexible material.

Description

A kind of patient uses diagnosis and treatment radiation protector
Technical field
This utility model relates to the medical apparatus and instruments for radiological protection, relates in particular to a kind of patient and uses diagnosis and treatment radiation protector.
Background technology
At present, radiodiagnosis has become more and more important medical skill means with treatment, and the scope of application is extensive all the more.But in diagnosis and treatment process, patient is examined position and irradiated, the health tissues around it and organ also can be subject to the radiation damage of X ray, and necessary protection need be provided.
For this situation, relevant industries personnel have invented various preventers protection are provided, but also come with some shortcomings.Patent CN2468135Y discloses a kind of " for the protective cover of X-ray examination operation ", and it is for the bedside of performing the operation, for the medical personnel in operation provide protection; Patent CN 202386700 U disclose " a kind of breast abdominal part protective device for radioactive examination ", it is only applicable to check two positions of breast abdomen, can not be for patient carries out integral protection in the diagnosis and treatment of the equipment of 360 degree rotation diagnoses and treatment, when X ray cannot protect during from the incident of bed bottom, and the preventer in this programme uses stereotype, entirety is heavy, inconvenience.
To sum up, the preventer that prior art provides for patient, can only provide part protection for patient, cannot protect in all directions by 360 degree, and versatility is poor, and it uses stereotype, preventer use inconvenience.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is just to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of patient to use diagnosis and treatment radiation protector, it adopts the structure of detachable combination, for patient's the surrounding tissue of being examined arbitrarily position and organ provide the protection of 360 degree, improves the versatility of preventer; And it adopts flexible material to make overcoat, use light.
For achieving the above object, a kind of patient of the present utility model uses diagnosis and treatment radiation protector, comprises outer housing and at least 2 protective pads, and described protective pad is detachably connected on outer housing, is provided with the flexible material overcoat for stopping diagnosis and treatment ray in described protective pad.In this programme, described protective pad is detachably connected on outer housing and refers to that protective pad is connected on outer housing by impermanency bindiny mechanisms such as slide fastener or nylon adherent buckle or buttons.In prior art, the general mode that adopts partial occlusion provides diagnosis and treatment radiation protection for patient, but along with being widely used of the equipment of 360 degree rotations diagnoses and treatment, inventor finds that existing preventer can only be from diagnosis and treatment bench top for patient provides radiation protection, and the ray that diagnosis and treatment bench below is injected cannot protect, in addition existing preventer shape is all more fixing, patient's breast neck, lower abdomen, lower limb can not be protected simultaneously, if desired obtain protection simultaneously and need to use many cover preventers, and these equipment generally adopt stereotype to make, weight is larger, not only use inconvenience, also can bring immense pressure to patient.Given this, inventor has invented the patient in this programme and has used diagnosis and treatment radiation protector, it comprises at least two protective pads that stop diagnosis and treatment line, this protective pad generally can adopt the structures such as strip, ellipticity, its length can be wound around a circle along patient body, patient all can be avoided diagnosis and treatment line by the circle that protective pad wrapped up and injure, and can be subject to the protection of 360 degree; Secondly, this protective pad is removably connected on outer housing, can need to be connected to the optional position on outer housing according to patient's protective position, thereby this protective pad is very easy to use, and has versatility; Again, in this protective pad, be provided with the flexible material overcoat for stopping diagnosis and treatment ray, this flexible material overcoat can attach most importance to metal bisque, the mishmetal doped with Hydrocerussitum (Ceruse) or tungsten powder, it replaces stereotype to protect the shortcoming that has overcome original preventer heaviness, the pressure that has reduced to bring to patient, is also convenient to protective pad and is wound around a circle at patient's protection position simultaneously.
As further improvement of the utility model, described protective pad is connected on outer housing by nylon adherent buckle, and its dismounting is convenient, only need to press just and can fix, and tears detachable.
Preferably, described outer housing front is vertically arranged with the first nylon adherent buckle, described protective pad is strip, and the protective pad back side is horizontally arranged with the second nylon adherent buckle, the protective pad of strip is because itself is more regular and even, not only can be better for patient provides protection, can also make multiple protective pads coordinate better, during connection, two or more protective pads are horizontally installed on outer housing in parallel to each other, vertical being connected of the first nylon adherent buckle of the second nylon adherent buckle of protective pad horizontally set and outer housing, with regard to protective pad, just can be connected on the longitudinal optional position of outer housing like this.
Further, for outer housing, protective pad are fixed on patient's body more securely, described outer housing right side is also provided with the 3rd nylon adherent buckle, described outer housing left side is also provided with the 4th nylon adherent buckle, when protective pad and outer housing are all after patient winds with it, roll the both sides of outer housing, the 4th nylon adherent buckle is connected with the 3rd nylon adherent buckle, patient is wrapped, can prevent that outer housing from unclamping and being shifted.
For further improving the outer housing fixed effect in such scheme and improving the versatility to different patients, as preferably, described the 3rd nylon adherent buckle is longitudinally arranged on the positive right side of face of outer housing; The quantity of described the 4th nylon adherent buckle is many, and is shaped as short strip shape, and every the 4th nylon adherent buckle is horizontally installed on left side, the outer housing back side; Many the 4th nylon adherent buckles are longitudinally evenly distributed on outer housing, and the short strip shape structure of the 4th nylon adherent buckle can make the link position of the 3rd nylon adherent buckle and the 4th nylon adherent buckle to regulate, and the patient who is applicable to different builds uses.
For protective pad is fixed on outer housing better, as preferably, described the first nylon adherent buckle quantity is 3,3 the first nylon adherent buckles are parallel to each other, and are evenly arranged on outer housing, so, second nylon adherent buckle at the protective pad back side can be fixed by three points on outer housing, and fixed effect is better.
Further, the flexible material overcoat of described protective pad is also provided with pure cotton cloth cover outward, and pure cotton cloth cover can wrap up flexible material overcoat on the one hand, avoids the flexible material that contains protective substance directly to contact with human body, on the other hand, also can make patient feel more comfortable.
Preferably, described outer housing adopts antibacterial waterproof cloth to make, and this antibacterial waterproof cloth is the common cloth that comprises watertight composition, antibiotic layer, prevents that outer housing is dirty easily, is beneficial to clean after the while is dirty.
Preferably, described protective pad quantity is 3, can be respectively used to protect three positions: cervical region, comprises thyroid; Chest and epigastrium; Hypogastric region and lower limb, 3 protective pads protect above-mentioned 3 positions simultaneously, can support that diagnosis and treatment are irradiated at the multiple positions to patient simultaneously.
Preferably; described flexible material overcoat is served as reasons doped with the mishmetal protective layer of the mishmetal formation of Hydrocerussitum (Ceruse) or tungsten powder; wherein; Hydrocerussitum (Ceruse) or the tungsten powder of mishmetal and wherein doping enough stop diagnosis and treatment ray; mixed rare-earth materials is mainly used in stopping medical diagnosis and treatment ray, and Hydrocerussitum (Ceruse) or tungsten powder can be used for reducing costs and improving partial properties.
With respect to prior art, the utlity model has following advantage and beneficial effect:
1, a kind of patient of the present utility model has adopted at least two flexible material protective pads that stop diagnosis and treatment ray with diagnosis and treatment radiation protector, protective pad can wrap up patient's one circle, allow patient avoid all directions and penetrate the diagnosis and treatment line injury coming, can be patient provides the protection of 360 degree;
2, protective pad of the present utility model is removably connected on outer housing, can need to be connected to the optional position on outer housing according to patient's protective position, thereby this protective pad is very easy to use, and has versatility;
3, the overcoat in protective pad of the present utility model adopts flexible material to make, and replaces original stereotype to protect, and has overcome the shortcoming of original preventer heaviness, the pressure that has reduced to bring to patient.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment 3;
Fig. 3 is the distribution schematic diagram of the 4th nylon adherent buckle on the outer housing back side in embodiment 4.
Marginal data: 1, outer housing; 11, the first nylon adherent buckle; 12, the 3rd nylon adherent buckle; 13, the 4th nylon adherent buckle; 2, protective pad; 21, the second nylon adherent buckle.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, but embodiment of the present utility model is not limited only to this.
[embodiment 1]
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of patient of the present embodiment comprises outer housing 1 and at least 2 protective pads 2 with diagnosis and treatment radiation protector, described protective pad 2 is detachably connected on outer housing 1, in described protective pad 2, be provided with the flexible material overcoat for stopping diagnosis and treatment ray, described flexible material overcoat is mishmetal protective layer, this mishmetal protective layer is by forming doped with the mishmetal of Hydrocerussitum (Ceruse) or tungsten powder, doped with enough for stopping the mishmetal of diagnosis and treatment ray and the mixture of Hydrocerussitum (Ceruse) or tungsten powder, in practical application, also can adopt other diagnosis and treatment ray to be there is to the flexible material of shielding action, such as but not limited to heavy metal bisque.In the present embodiment, protective pad 2 is connected on outer housing 1 by impermanency bindiny mechanism, and this impermanency syndeton is such as but not limited to button, slide fastener, nylon adherent buckle etc.Protective pad 2 can be the shape such as rectangular, oval; during use; first outer housing 1 is laid on diagnosis and treatment bed; again according to the position of needs of patients protection; protective pad 2 is correspondingly fixed on outer housing 1, and patient lies low up again, then outer housing 1 is wrapped up in; protective pad 2 in this process also patient with it around one circle, thereby outer housing 1 and protective pad 2 wrap patient's entirety.Outer housing 1 both sides can link together by above-mentioned impermanency syndeton, also can adopt simply clip together, also outer housing 1 both sides can be pressed under patient's body.Then patient is carried out to examination or treatment.
[embodiment 2]
On the basis of embodiment 1, in the present embodiment, adopt 2 protective pads 2, and outer housing 1 adopts nylon adherent buckle to be connected with 2 protective pads 2, particularly, outer housing 1 front is vertically arranged with that the first nylon adherent buckle 11, right side are provided with the 3rd nylon adherent buckle 12, left side is also provided with the 4th nylon adherent buckle 13; Described protective pad 2 is strip, and protective pad 2 back sides are horizontally arranged with the second nylon adherent buckle 21.During connection, nylon adherent buckle 11 is vertical is connected for the second nylon adherent buckle 21 of protective pad 2 and first on outer housing 1, the first nylon adherent buckle 11 longitudinally arranges to be convenient to the second nylon adherent buckle 21 and to be connected to the optional position of outer housing 1 on longitudinally, the protection when being convenient to like this patient and carrying out part treatment.For example, when chest organ is irradiated, need its abdominal part of protection and hypogastric region, lower limb, two protective pads are just placed in respectively two positions of abdominal part, hypogastric region of human body; When irradiating abdomen organ, need its breast cervical region of protection and hypogastric region, lower limb, only two protective pads need be placed in respectively to cervical region, two positions of hypogastric region; When irradiating hypogastric region organ, need its chest of protection and abdominal part, only two protective pads 2 need be placed in respectively to chest and two positions of abdominal part.The 3rd nylon adherent buckle 12 of outer housing 1 left and right sides and the 4th nylon adherent buckle 13 are mainly used in patient and are wrapped the rear outer housing 1 that further fixes by outer housing 1 entirety, prevent that outer housing 1 from fluffing, displacement etc., wherein, the 3rd nylon adherent buckle 12 and the 4th nylon adherent buckle 13 are arranged on outer housing 1 front or reverse side all can.
[embodiment 3]
As shown in Figure 2, the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 2 is, a kind of patient in the present embodiment comprises that with diagnosis and treatment radiation protector 2,3 protective pads 2 of 3 protective pads can be respectively used to protect 3 positions: cervical region, comprises thyroid; Chest and epigastrium; Hypogastric region and lower limb.Configure 3 protective pads 2, can support diagnosis and treatment to be carried out in patient's 2 positions simultaneously, avoid carrying out 2 times and irradiate.The 3rd nylon adherent buckle 12 in the present embodiment is longitudinally arranged on the positive right side of face of outer housing 1, and the 4th nylon adherent buckle 13 is arranged on the left side, the back side of outer housing 1.The present embodiment concrete steps are in use:
(1) fixed protection pad: first outer housing 1 is laid on diagnosis treatment bed, according to the position of above-mentioned 3 needs protection, 3 protective pads are fixed on outer housing 1 again, when fixing, the second nylon adherent buckle 21 of protective pad 2 is with first nylon adherent buckle 11 is vertical is connected, and the structure connecting as shown in Figure 1;
(3) parcel patient: patient lies low on outer housing 1 and protective pad 2 along the direction of the first nylon adherent buckle 11, and the 3rd nylon adherent buckle 12 of outer housing 1 both sides is connected with the 4th nylon adherent buckle 13, and patient is wrapped up wherein, can implement 360 degree radiodiagnosiss, treatment.
[embodiment 4]
On the basis of embodiment 3, the 3rd nylon adherent buckle 12 in the present embodiment has 3, and 3 the first nylon adherent buckles 11 are parallel to each other, evenly be arranged on outer housing 1, like this, second nylon adherent buckle 21 at protective pad 2 back sides can be fixed by three points on outer housing 1, and fixed effect is better; The quantity of described the 4th nylon adherent buckle 13 is many, and is shaped as short strip shape, and every the 4th nylon adherent buckle 13 is horizontally installed on outer housing 1 left side, the back side; Many the 4th nylon adherent buckles 13 are longitudinally evenly distributed on outer housing 1.The link position of the 3rd nylon adherent buckle 12 and the 4th nylon adherent buckle 13 can regulate, and the patient who is applicable to different builds uses.The distribution of the 4th nylon adherent buckle 13 on outer housing 1 back side as shown in Figure 3.
[embodiment 5]
On above-described embodiment basis, in the present embodiment, the flexible material overcoat of protective pad 2 is also provided with the pure cotton cloth cover for comprising flexible material overcoat outward; Outer housing 1 can adopt the cloth of stain resistance to make, in the present embodiment, adopt antibacterial waterproof cloth to make, this antibacterial waterproof cloth is the common cloth that comprises watertight composition, antibiotic layer, in the present embodiment, the watertight composition of this antibacterial waterproof cloth is polytetrafluoroethylene film, and antibiotic layer comprises the warp thread and the weft yarn that by flaxen fiber and bamboo carbon fiber blending, are formed, and watertight composition and antibiotic layer stick together by viscose glue, in practical application, outer housing 1 also can adopt other clothes according to specific needs.
Below be only preferred implementation of the present utility model, protection domain of the present utility model is also not only confined to above-described embodiment, and all technical schemes belonging under this utility model thinking all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, in the some improvements and modifications that do not depart under this utility model principle prerequisite, should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a patient uses diagnosis and treatment radiation protector, it is characterized in that, comprise outer housing (1) and at least 2 protective pads (2), it is upper that described protective pad (2) is detachably connected on outer housing (1), is provided with the flexible material overcoat for stopping diagnosis and treatment ray in described protective pad (2).
2. a kind of patient according to claim 1 uses diagnosis and treatment radiation protector, it is characterized in that, described protective pad (2) is connected on outer housing (1) by nylon adherent buckle.
3. a kind of patient according to claim 2 uses diagnosis and treatment radiation protector, it is characterized in that, described outer housing (1) front is vertically arranged with the first nylon adherent buckle (11), and described protective pad (2) is strip, and protective pad (2) back side is horizontally arranged with the second nylon adherent buckle (21).
4. a kind of patient according to claim 3 uses diagnosis and treatment radiation protector, it is characterized in that, described outer housing (1) right side is also provided with the 3rd nylon adherent buckle (12), and described outer housing (1) left side is also provided with the 4th nylon adherent buckle (13).
5. a kind of patient according to claim 4 uses diagnosis and treatment radiation protector, it is characterized in that, described the 3rd nylon adherent buckle (12) is longitudinally arranged on the positive right side of face of outer housing (1); The quantity of described the 4th nylon adherent buckle (13) is many, and is shaped as short strip shape, and every the 4th nylon adherent buckle (13) is horizontally installed on left side, outer housing (1) back side; Many the 4th nylon adherent buckles (13) are longitudinally evenly distributed on outer housing (1).
6. according to the arbitrary described a kind of patient of claim 3 to 5, use diagnosis and treatment radiation protector, it is characterized in that, described the first nylon adherent buckle (11) quantity is 3, and 3 the first nylon adherent buckles (11) are parallel to each other, and are evenly arranged on outer housing (1).
7. according to the arbitrary described a kind of patient of claim 1 to 5, use diagnosis and treatment radiation protector, it is characterized in that, the flexible material overcoat of described protective pad (2) is also provided with pure cotton cloth cover outward.
8. according to the arbitrary described a kind of patient of claim 1 to 5, use diagnosis and treatment radiation protector, it is characterized in that, described outer housing (1) adopts antibacterial waterproof cloth to make.
9. according to the arbitrary described a kind of patient of claim 1 to 5, use diagnosis and treatment radiation protector, it is characterized in that, described protective pad (2) quantity is 3.
10. according to the arbitrary described a kind of patient of claim 1 to 5, use diagnosis and treatment radiation protector, it is characterized in that, described flexible material overcoat is served as reasons doped with the mishmetal protective layer of the mishmetal formation of Hydrocerussitum (Ceruse) or tungsten powder.
CN201320530599.0U 2013-08-29 2013-08-29 Diagnosis ray protection device for patient Expired - Lifetime CN203539369U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320530599.0U CN203539369U (en) 2013-08-29 2013-08-29 Diagnosis ray protection device for patient

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320530599.0U CN203539369U (en) 2013-08-29 2013-08-29 Diagnosis ray protection device for patient

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CN203539369U true CN203539369U (en) 2014-04-16

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104983441A (en) * 2015-07-09 2015-10-21 张传玉 Radioactive radiation protection device
CN107485452A (en) * 2016-06-13 2017-12-19 沈阳永通医疗器械有限公司 A kind of x-ray making ruler label

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104983441A (en) * 2015-07-09 2015-10-21 张传玉 Radioactive radiation protection device
CN107485452A (en) * 2016-06-13 2017-12-19 沈阳永通医疗器械有限公司 A kind of x-ray making ruler label

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Granted publication date: 20140416