CN203534703U - Cotton color tester - Google Patents
Cotton color tester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203534703U CN203534703U CN201320633326.9U CN201320633326U CN203534703U CN 203534703 U CN203534703 U CN 203534703U CN 201320633326 U CN201320633326 U CN 201320633326U CN 203534703 U CN203534703 U CN 203534703U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cabinet
- cotton
- color
- fiber sample
- control valve
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000486406 Trachea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010205 computational analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The utility model relates to a cotton color tester, and is characterized in that the cotton color tester comprises a pneumatic mechanism, a cabinet, a main processing mechanism, an electric control cabinet and a testing head, wherein the pneumatic mechanism is disposed at an upper portion of the cabinet and used for compressing a cotton fiber sample disposed on a transparent window of the top panel of the cabinet; the main processing mechanism is used for transmitting a cotton fiber sample test instruction to the testing head through the electric control cabinet; the testing head is used for measuring color of the compressed cotton fiber sample and transmitting measured color analog signals to the main processing mechanism through the electric control cabinet, and color information of the cotton fiber sample is processed and displayed by the main processing mechanism; and the electric control cabinet is disposed on the base plate in the cabinet, and the testing head is disposed under the transparent window of the top panel of the cabinet. The cotton color tester can be widely used in cotton color measurement.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the color measuring device that grows cotton, particularly about a kind of cotton colorimeter.
Background technology
Cotton is the strategic materials that involve the interests of the state and the people, and is the important source material of textile industry.The quality of cotton quality is most important in the application of cotton transaction and textile enterprise.For a long time, the quality grade of Cotton in China is mainly by sense organ range estimation evaluation, this method evaluation speed is slow, sampling rate is little, assay exist consistance poor, lack the shortcomings such as science and objectivity, thereby be difficult to meet the demand of Cotton Production and circulation.Although the quality grade of cotton need to be carried out Comprehensive Assessment by many-sided index, the color and luster of cotton is still an important indicator that affects cotton quality grade.In cotton process of exchange, the quality grade of cotton can only be passed through human eye subjective appreciation, the evaluation result of this existence impact of the factors such as degree of tightness that just makes condition as cotton inspection person, environment, light, cotton sample to cotton color.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide and a kind ofly can detects automatically, quickly and accurately the cotton colorimeter of cotton color.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is taked following technical scheme: a kind of cotton colorimeter, is characterized in that: it comprises pneumatic mechanism, cabinet, master processor structure, electric cabinet and measuring head; Described pneumatic mechanism is arranged on described cabinet top, described master processor structure by described electric cabinet by cotton fiber sample test command to described measuring head, described measuring head is measured the color and luster of compression cotton fiber sample, and the color and luster simulating signal recording is transferred to described master processor structure through described electric cabinet, by described master processor structure, the color and luster information of cotton fiber sample is processed and displayed; Described electric cabinet is arranged on the base plate of described cabinet inside, described measuring head be arranged on described cabinet top panel transparent window under.
Described pneumatic mechanism comprises an air compressor, a source of the gas processing components, a mount pad, a hand control valve, a pressure mechanism and some tracheaes; Described air compressor is arranged on the bracket of described cabinet outside, described source of the gas processing components is fixedly installed on the side plate of described cabinet inside, described mount pad be positioned at described cabinet top panel transparent window directly over, described hand control valve is fixedly installed on described mount pad, and described pressure mechanism is fixed on described cabinet by described mount pad; Described air compressor is connected with the inlet end of described source of the gas processing components by described tracheae, the outlet side of described source of the gas processing components is connected with the inlet end of described hand control valve by described tracheae, and two outlet sides of described hand control valve are connected with described pressure mechanism by described tracheae.
Described bracket bottom arranges some wheels.
Described hand control valve adopts three position five-way valve.
Described pressure mechanism comprises a cylinder, a support and the cotton piece of a pressure; Described support is arranged on described cylinder end, and the cotton piece of described pressure is arranged on the cylinder axis bottom of described cylinder; On described cylinder, be provided with two throttling valve, by described tracheae, be connected with two outlet sides of described hand control valve respectively.
Described master processor structure comprises input equipment, display and main frame; Described input equipment and display are arranged on described cabinet top panel, and described input equipment is connected with described main frame, and described main frame is connected with described electric cabinet and carries out information interaction, and described host output end connects described display.
Described cabinet bottom is provided with some castors and leg stationary installation.
The utility model is owing to taking above technical scheme, and it has the following advantages: 1, the utility model is owing to comprising pneumatic mechanism, cabinet, master processor structure, electric cabinet and measuring head; Constant pressure compression cotton fiber sample in constant space that pneumatic mechanism utilization produces, master processor structure by electric cabinet by cotton fiber sample test command to measuring head, by measuring head, the color and luster of compression cotton fiber sample is measured, and the color and luster simulating signal recording after processing, electric cabinet is transferred to master processor structure, by master processor structure, the color and luster information of cotton fiber sample is processed and displayed, so the utility model can detect the color and luster of cotton automatically and quickly.2, the utility model, owing to adopting pneumatic mechanism to push cotton fiber sample, makes cotton fiber sample stressed even, and form is smooth, so the utility model can be optimized measuring condition, the accuracy of raising measurement result.3, the utility model is owing to adopting pneumatic mechanism, measuring head, electric cabinet and master processor structure to take multiple measurements and to the automatic calculating mean value of measurement result same cotton fiber sample, therefore measurement result of the present utility model accurately, high conformity.Based on above advantage, the utility model can be widely used in the measurement of cotton color.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model
Fig. 2 is the local enlarged diagram in A place in Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the local enlarged diagram in B place in Fig. 1
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, to of the present utility model, be described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, cotton colorimeter of the present utility model comprises pneumatic mechanism 1, cabinet 2, master processor structure 3, electric cabinet 4 and measuring head 5.Pneumatic mechanism 1 is arranged on cabinet 2 tops, utilize the constant pressure producing in constant space, the cotton fiber sample being placed on cabinet 2 top panel transparent windows to be compressed, master processor structure 3 by electric cabinet 4 by cotton fiber sample test command to measuring head 5, the color and luster of 5 pairs of compression cotton fiber samples of measuring head is measured, and by the color and luster analog signal transmission recording to electric cabinet 4,4 pairs of color and luster simulating signals of electric cabinet carry out transferring to master processor structure 3 after digitized processing, and the color and luster information of 3 pairs of cotton fiber samples of master processor structure processs and displays.Wherein, electric cabinet 4 is arranged on the base plate of cabinet 2 inside, measuring head 5 be arranged on cabinet 2 top panel transparent windows under.
In above-described embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, pneumatic mechanism 1 comprises an air compressor 11, a source of the gas processing components 12, a mount pad 13, a hand control valve 14, a pressure mechanism 15 and some tracheaes 16.Air compressor 11 is arranged on the bracket 17 of cabinet 2 outsides, and bracket 17 bottoms arrange some wheels 18, can make the position of air compressor 11 move arbitrarily.Source of the gas processing components 12 is fixedly installed on the side plate of cabinet 2 inside, mount pad 13 be arranged on cabinet 2 top panel transparent windows directly over, hand control valve 14 is fixedly installed on mount pad 13, pressure mechanism 15 is fixed on cabinet 2 by mount pad 13, air compressor 11 is connected with the inlet end of source of the gas processing components 12 by tracheae 16, the outlet side of source of the gas processing components 12 is connected with the inlet end of hand control valve 14 by tracheae 16, and two outlet sides of hand control valve 14 are connected with pressure mechanism 15 by tracheae 16.
In above-described embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, hand control valve 14 adopts three position five-way valve.
In above-described embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, pressure mechanism 15 comprises a cylinder 151, a support 152 and the cotton piece 153 of a pressure.151 bottoms are provided with support 152, and cylinder 151 is fixed on mount pad 13 by support 152.In the cylinder axis bottom of cylinder 151, be provided with and press cotton piece 153, for pushing cotton fiber sample.On cylinder 151, be provided with two throttling valve 154, by tracheae 16, be connected with two outlet sides of hand control valve 14 respectively.
In the various embodiments described above, as shown in Figure 1, cabinet 2 bottoms are provided with some castors 21 and leg stationary installation 22, and castor 21 can make cabinet 2 move to any direction, when cabinet 2 stop mobile, fixedly time, leg stationary installation 22 can prevent that cabinet 2 from moving.
In above-described embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, master processor structure 3 comprises input equipment 31, display 32 and main frame 33.Input equipment 31 and display 32 are arranged on cabinet 2 top panels, by input equipment 31, cotton fiber sample test instruction is inputed to main frame 33, main frame 33 transfers to measuring head 5 by cotton fiber sample test instruction through electric cabinet 4, the color and luster of 5 pairs of compression cotton fiber samples of measuring head is measured, and the color and luster simulating signal recording after processing, electric cabinet 4 is transferred to main frame 33, the color and luster digital signal of the cotton fiber sample that 33 pairs, main frame receives is processed, and transfers to display 32 and show.
While adopting cotton colorimeter of the present utility model to measure the color and luster of cotton fiber sample, it specifically comprises the following steps:
1) at the transparent window place of cabinet 2 top panels, place cotton fiber sample.
2) switch on power to pneumatic mechanism 1, electric cabinet 4 and master processor structure 3; By input equipment 31, open the cotton fiber sample measurement software in main frame 33.
3) by handling 15 actions of hand control valve 14 controlled pressure mechanisms.Stir hand control valve 14, the pressurized air that air compressor 11 produces enters cylinder 151 inside by tracheae 16 and throttling valve 154, pressurized air promotes cylinder piston and moves up and down, the cylinder axis being connected with cylinder piston moves up and down thereupon, press cotton piece 153 also to move up and down thereupon, thereby make pressure surface piece 153 extruding cotton fiber samples.Because cylinder 151 is certain at air pressure, cylinder piston diameter one regularly constant pressure and cylinder axis stroke constant, therefore press the pressure of cotton piece 153 each compression cotton fiber samples and the stroke that moves is steady state value.
4) electric cabinet 4 provides power supply for measuring head 5, the measurement button of clicking in Survey Software by input equipment 31, and 5 pairs of cotton fiber samples of measuring head are measured.As shown in Figure 3, concrete measuring process is: the light that the light source of measuring head 5 sidewalls sends is incident in cotton fiber sample surfaces with the direction at the surface normal angle at 45 ° with cotton fiber sample, measuring head 5 detects the reflected light of cotton fiber sample surfaces along the surface normal of cotton fiber sample, and converts the light signal detecting to analog electrical signal and transfer to electric cabinet 4.
5) 4 pairs of simulating signals that receive of electric cabinet carry out transferring to main frame 33 after digitized processing, main frame 33 carries out computational analysis according to the relational expression between reflectivity and the yellow degree of depth to the digital signal receiving and according to the Se Zhengtu of Chinese examination of fibers office, obtains the color grade of cotton fiber sample, and the color grade of cotton fiber sample shows by display 32.
6) by stirring hand control valve 14, cylinder 151 is resetted, the measurement of cotton fiber sample is finished.
The various embodiments described above are only for illustrating the utility model; wherein the structure of each parts, connected mode etc. all can change to some extent; every equivalents of carrying out on the basis of technical solutions of the utility model and improvement, all should not get rid of outside protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a cotton colorimeter, is characterized in that: it comprises pneumatic mechanism, cabinet, master processor structure, electric cabinet and measuring head; Described pneumatic mechanism is arranged on described cabinet top, described master processor structure by described electric cabinet by cotton fiber sample test command to described measuring head, described measuring head is measured the color and luster of compression cotton fiber sample, and the color and luster simulating signal recording is transferred to described master processor structure through described electric cabinet, by described master processor structure, the color and luster information of cotton fiber sample is processed and displayed; Described electric cabinet is arranged on the base plate of described cabinet inside, described measuring head be arranged on described cabinet top panel transparent window under.
2. a kind of cotton colorimeter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described pneumatic mechanism comprises an air compressor, a source of the gas processing components, a mount pad, a hand control valve, a pressure mechanism and some tracheaes; Described air compressor is arranged on the bracket of described cabinet outside, described source of the gas processing components is fixedly installed on the side plate of described cabinet inside, described mount pad be positioned at described cabinet top panel transparent window directly over, described hand control valve is fixedly installed on described mount pad, and described pressure mechanism is fixed on described cabinet by described mount pad; Described air compressor is connected with the inlet end of described source of the gas processing components by described tracheae, the outlet side of described source of the gas processing components is connected with the inlet end of described hand control valve by described tracheae, and two outlet sides of described hand control valve are connected with described pressure mechanism by described tracheae.
3. a kind of cotton colorimeter as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described bracket bottom arranges some wheels.
4. a kind of cotton colorimeter as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, is characterized in that: described hand control valve adopts three position five-way valve.
5. a kind of cotton colorimeter as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, is characterized in that: described pressure mechanism comprises that a cylinder, a support and press cotton piece; Described support is arranged on described cylinder end, and the cotton piece of described pressure is arranged on the cylinder axis bottom of described cylinder; On described cylinder, be provided with two throttling valve, by described tracheae, be connected with two outlet sides of described hand control valve respectively.
6. a kind of cotton colorimeter as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that: described master processor structure comprises input equipment, display and main frame; Described input equipment and display are arranged on described cabinet top panel, and described input equipment is connected with described main frame, and described main frame is connected with described electric cabinet and carries out information interaction, and described host output end connects described display.
7. a kind of cotton colorimeter as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: described master processor structure comprises input equipment, display and main frame; Described input equipment and display are arranged on described cabinet top panel, and described input equipment is connected with described main frame, and described main frame is connected with described electric cabinet and carries out information interaction, and described host output end connects described display.
8. a kind of cotton colorimeter as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 7, is characterized in that: described cabinet bottom is provided with some castors and leg stationary installation.
9. a kind of cotton colorimeter as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described cabinet bottom is provided with some castors and leg stationary installation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320633326.9U CN203534703U (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2013-10-14 | Cotton color tester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320633326.9U CN203534703U (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2013-10-14 | Cotton color tester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203534703U true CN203534703U (en) | 2014-04-09 |
Family
ID=50420898
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320633326.9U Expired - Lifetime CN203534703U (en) | 2013-10-14 | 2013-10-14 | Cotton color tester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203534703U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105890764A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-24 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Plant flower color shade distinguishing method based on computer image processing |
| CN112304876A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-02-02 | 西安工程大学 | Cotton color degree detection device and detection method based on machine vision |
| CN113008373A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-22 | 嘉兴学院 | Method for measuring loose fiber color |
-
2013
- 2013-10-14 CN CN201320633326.9U patent/CN203534703U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105890764A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-24 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | Plant flower color shade distinguishing method based on computer image processing |
| CN105890764B (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2018-01-23 | 杭州市农业科学研究院 | The method of the resolution flower color depth based on Computer Image Processing |
| CN112304876A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-02-02 | 西安工程大学 | Cotton color degree detection device and detection method based on machine vision |
| CN113008373A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-22 | 嘉兴学院 | Method for measuring loose fiber color |
| CN113008373B (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2024-01-12 | 嘉兴学院 | Method for measuring color of loose fiber |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 100089 Beijing City Road No. 25 Haidian District Wanliu Wanquan Business Garden 801 Patentee after: Beijing Zhimian Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100089 Beijing City Road No. 25 Haidian District Wanliu Wanquan Business Garden 801 Patentee before: CHINA COTTON MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140409 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |