CN203530925U - 堤坝加固美化装置 - Google Patents
堤坝加固美化装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203530925U CN203530925U CN201320619749.5U CN201320619749U CN203530925U CN 203530925 U CN203530925 U CN 203530925U CN 201320619749 U CN201320619749 U CN 201320619749U CN 203530925 U CN203530925 U CN 203530925U
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- dams
- dykes
- dam
- beautifying
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- 230000003014 reinforcing Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials 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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种堤坝加固美化装置，包括堤坝墙、加固底座、砂垫层、块石层、种植层、固定网及景观花卉槽；堤坝墙设置在加固底座后端；砂垫层铺设在堤坝墙上，块石层铺设在砂垫层上，种植层铺设在块石层上，位于加固底座前端；固定网铺设在种植层上，固定网包括金属防锈网格、抓地刺及固定钉，金属防锈网格的网格镂空部位分别设有凸块，抓地刺位于金属防锈网格的交叉部位的下方，抓地刺插入在种植层内，固定钉均匀分布在抓地刺上；凸块是中空的半球形结构，凸块内设有土袋；景观花卉槽设置在堤坝墙的顶部。本实用新型能牢固和美化堤坝，增大了防御面积，大大提高了抵抗潮水和洪水冲击的能力，种植的绿色植物存活率高，改善生态环境。
Description
堤坝加固美化装置
技术领域
[0001] 本实用新型涉及一种堤坝建筑设施，尤其涉及一种堤坝加固美化装置。
背景技术
[0002] 堤坝是江、河、湖、海边上常用的一种防洪设施，在堤坝上种植植物能加固堤坝，还有美化景观的作用。随着气候的改变，自然灾害发生越来越频繁，普通的泥沙、沙石或混凝土的堤坝对高位潮水甚至洪水的预防能力明显不足，堤坝的稳定性差，种植在堤坝上的植物的存活率也越来越低，腐烂的植物也影响到了水质。
实用新型内容
[0003] 本实用新型的目的:提供一种堤坝加固美化装置，能加固和美化堤坝，改善生态环境。
[0004] 为了实现上述目的，本实用新型的技术方案是:
[0005] 一种堤坝加固美化装置，包括堤坝墙、加固底座、砂垫层、块石层、种植层、固定网及景观花卉槽；所述的堤坝墙设置在所述的加固底座的后端，所述的堤坝墙为直角三角形结构；所述的砂垫层铺设在所述的堤坝墙的斜面上，所述的块石层铺设在所述的砂垫层的斜面上，所述的种植层铺设在所述的块石层的斜面上，所述的砂垫层、块石层及种植层位于所述的加固底座的前端，所述的砂垫层、块石层及种植层钝角三角形结构，且所述的堤坝墙、砂垫层、块石层及种植层的顶点与所述的堤坝墙的顶点重合；所述的固定网铺设在所述的种植层上，所述的固定网包括金属防锈网格、抓地刺及固定钉，所述的金属防锈网格的网格镂空部位分别设有凸块，所述的抓地刺位于所述的金属防锈网格的交叉部位的下方，所述的抓地刺插入在所述的种植层内，所述的固定钉均匀分布在所述的抓地刺上；所述的凸块是中空的半球形结构，所述的凸块内设有土袋，所述的土袋内填充种植土，所述的凸块及土袋的底部与所述的种植层连通，所述的凸块与所述的金属防锈网格之间的空隙部分也填充种植土 ；所述的景观花卉槽设置在所述的堤坝墙的顶部。
[0006] 上述的堤坝加固美化装置，其中，所述的堤坝墙内设有横向和斜向的多根加强筋。
[0007] 上述的堤坝加固美化装置，其中，所述的凸块的底部设有加强圈，所述的加强圈与所述的凸块及金属防锈网格是一体结构。
[0008] 上述的堤坝加固美化装置，其中，所述的固定网的底部设有固定柱，所述的固定柱分别连接所述的固定网及加固底座。
[0009] 本实用新型能牢固和美化堤坝，增大了防御面积，大大提高了抵抗潮水和洪水冲击的能力，种植的绿色植物存活率高，改善生态环境。
附图说明
[0010] 图1是本实用新型堤坝加固美化装置的剖视图。
[0011] 图2是本实用新型堤坝加固美化装置的固定网的俯视图。[0012] 图3是本实用新型堤坝加固美化装置的固定网的剖视图。
具体实施方式
[0013] 以下结合附图进一步说明本实用新型的实施例。
[0014] 请参见附图1及附图2所示，一种堤坝加固美化装置，包括堤坝墙1、加固底座2、砂垫层3、块石层4、种植层5、固定网6及景观花卉槽7 ;所述的堤坝墙I设置在所述的加固底座2的后端，所述的堤坝墙I为直角三角形结构；所述的砂垫层3铺设在所述的堤坝墙I的斜面上，所述的块石层4铺设在所述的砂垫层3的斜面上，所述的种植层5铺设在所述的块石层4的斜面上，所述的砂垫层3、块石层4及种植层5位于所述的加固底座2的前端，所述的砂垫层3、块石层4及种植层5钝角三角形结构，且所述的堤坝墙1、砂垫层3、块石层4及种植层5的顶点与所述的堤坝墙I的顶点重合；所述的固定网6铺设在所述的种植层5上，所述的固定网6包括金属防锈网格61、抓地刺62及固定钉63，所述的金属防锈网格61的网格镂空部位分别设有凸块64，所述的抓地刺62位于所述的金属防锈网格61的交叉部位的下方，所述的抓地刺62插入在所述的种植层5内，所述的固定钉63均匀分布在所述的抓地刺62上，抓地力大，固定网6稳固；所述的凸块64是中空的半球形结构，增加防御面积，保护绿色植物，所述的凸块64内设有土袋65，所述的土袋65内填充种植土 66，用于种植绿色植物，所述的凸块64及土袋65的底部与所述的种植层5连通，绿色植物的根部通过土袋65生长到种植层5中，提高存活率，保护绿色植物的根茎，所述的凸块64与所述的金属防锈网格61之间的空隙部分也填充种植土 66 ;所述的景观花卉槽7设置在所述的堤坝墙I的顶部，可种植花齐。
[0015] 所述的堤坝墙I内设有横向和斜向的多根加强筋11，用于进一步加固堤坝墙I。
[0016] 请参见附图3所不,所述的凸块64的底部设有加强圈67,所述的加强圈67与所述的凸块64及金属防锈网格61是一体结构，可加强凸块64的抗冲击能力。
[0017] 所述的固定网6的底部设有固定柱68，所述的固定柱68分别连接所述的固定网6及加固底座2，用于加固固定网6的底部，固定网6的底部受海水冲刷的次数最频繁，受力最大。
[0018] 综上所述，本实用新型能牢固和美化堤坝，增大了防御面积，大大提高了抵抗潮水和洪水冲击的能力，种植的绿色植物存活率高，改善生态环境。
Claims (4)
1.一种堤坝加固美化装置，其特征在于:包括堤坝墙(I)、加固底座(2)、砂垫层(3)、块石层(4 )、种植层(5 )、固定网(6 )及景观花卉槽(7 );所述的堤坝墙(I)设置在所述的加固底座(2)的后端，所述的堤坝墙(I)为直角三角形结构；所述的砂垫层(3)铺设在所述的堤坝墙(I)的斜面上，所述的块石层(4)铺设在所述的砂垫层(3)的斜面上，所述的种植层(5)铺设在所述的块石层(4)的斜面上，所述的砂垫层(3)、块石层(4)及种植层(5)位于所述的加固底座(2)的前端，所述的砂垫层(3)、块石层(4)及种植层(5)钝角三角形结构，且所述的堤坝墙(I)、砂垫层(3)、块石层(4)及种植层(5)的顶点与所述的堤坝墙(I)的顶点重合；所述的固定网(6)铺设在所述的种植层(5)上，所述的固定网(6)包括金属防锈网格(61)、抓地刺(62)及固定钉(63)，所述的金属防锈网格(61)的网格镂空部位分别设有凸块(64)，所述的抓地刺(62)位于所述的金属防锈网格(61)的交叉部位的下方，所述的抓地刺(62)插入在所述的种植层(5)内，所述的固定钉(63)均匀分布在所述的抓地刺(62)上；所述的凸块(64)是中空的半球形结构,所述的凸块(64)内设有土袋(65),所述的土袋(65)内填充种植土(66)，所述的凸块(64)及土袋(65)的底部与所述的种植层(5)连通，所述的凸块(64)与所述的金属防锈网格(61)之间的空隙部分也填充种植土(66);所述的景观花卉槽(7)设置在所述的堤坝墙(I)的顶部。
2.根据权利要求1所述的堤坝加固美化装置，其特征在于:所述的堤坝墙(I)内设有横向和斜向的多根加强筋(11)。
3.根据权利要求1所述的堤坝加固美化装置，其特征在于:所述的凸块(64)的底部设有加强圈(67)，所述的加强圈(67)与所述的凸块(64)及金属防锈网格(61)是一体结构。
4.根据权利要求1所述的堤坝加固美化装置，其特征在于:所述的固定网(6)的底部设有固定柱(68)，所述的固定柱(68)分别连接所述的固定网(6)及加固底座(2)。
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| CN104863087A (zh) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-08-26 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种混凝土坝坝顶、坝坡生态护坡装置的应用 |
| CN104863088A (zh) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-08-26 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种堆石坝坝顶、坝坡生态护坡装置及其应用 |
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| CN104863087A (zh) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-08-26 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种混凝土坝坝顶、坝坡生态护坡装置的应用 |
| CN104863088A (zh) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-08-26 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种堆石坝坝顶、坝坡生态护坡装置及其应用 |
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| CN106120647A (zh) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-16 | 李岩 | 边坡防护装置及防护方法 |
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