CN203526489U - Aluminum ingot demolding mechanism - Google Patents

Aluminum ingot demolding mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203526489U
CN203526489U CN201320563843.3U CN201320563843U CN203526489U CN 203526489 U CN203526489 U CN 203526489U CN 201320563843 U CN201320563843 U CN 201320563843U CN 203526489 U CN203526489 U CN 203526489U
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push rod
hydraulic cylinder
demoulding
hydraulic push
beam frame
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201320563843.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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马文锁
殷冬冬
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

一种铝锭脱模机构,包括铸模和脱模装置,所述的脱模装置包括梁架、对称设置在梁架两端的液压缸以及与液压缸配套的液压推杆,所述液压推杆的设置位置与铸模侧壁的顶端相对应,所述脱模装置还包括大半径端带有凹槽的圆锥轴,在铸模内底面上设有与圆锥轴大半径端的凹槽配合的定位凸台,所述梁架上固定有定位柱,定位柱的下部与圆锥轴的小半径端可拆卸连接,所述液压推杆的端部还设置有与铸模接触的锥形体。本实用新型的一种铝锭脱模机构,结构简单、操作方便,使用安全可靠,成本较低,能够充分满足生产线的需求,为冶金机械技术领域铸件脱模较具性价比的技术,具有广泛的市场前景。

Figure 201320563843

An aluminum ingot demoulding mechanism, including a casting mold and a demoulding device, the demoulding device includes a beam frame, a hydraulic cylinder symmetrically arranged at both ends of the beam frame and a hydraulic push rod matched with the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic push rod The setting position corresponds to the top of the side wall of the casting mold. The demoulding device also includes a conical shaft with a groove at the large radius end, and a positioning boss cooperating with the groove at the large radius end of the conical shaft is provided on the inner bottom surface of the casting mold. A positioning column is fixed on the beam frame, and the lower part of the positioning column is detachably connected with the small radius end of the conical shaft. The end of the hydraulic push rod is also provided with a conical body in contact with the casting mold. An aluminum ingot demoulding mechanism of the utility model has simple structure, convenient operation, safe and reliable use, low cost, can fully meet the needs of the production line, is a more cost-effective technology for casting demoulding in the field of metallurgical machinery technology, and has a wide range of applications. market expectation.

Figure 201320563843

Description

A kind of aluminium ingot mould emptier
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the foundry goods ejection technique field in metallurgical machinery, and what relate generally to is a kind of aluminium ingot mould emptier.
Background technology
Metallurgy industry is in producing the process of aluminium ingot, often because there is not smoothly and frequently the phenomenon that snap gauge even can not the demoulding in the aluminium ingot demoulding, in this case, workpeople generally can adopt the methods such as strike of great dynamics to make the aluminium ingot demoulding, this has not only increased workman's the amount of labour and labour intensity to a great extent, and this life-span that can make hammer tool and casting touch reduces greatly.Meanwhile, this stripping means easily makes foundry goods produce larger axial deformation, also easily makes foundry goods and ruptures because stress concentrates, and even also needs the casting of repetition.This traditional stripping means, the qualification rate of product is lower, second-rate, serious waste of resources, the production efficiency of aluminium ingot is low, can not meet the requirement of modern production line.
Utility model content
In order to solve in prior art aluminium ingot demoulding difficulty, the technical problem such as production efficiency is low, and yield rate is lower, the utility model provides a kind of aluminium ingot mould emptier.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: a kind of aluminium ingot mould emptier, comprise mold and stripper apparatus, described stripper apparatus comprises roof beam structure, be symmetricly set on roof beam structure two ends hydraulic cylinder and with the supporting hydraulic push rod of hydraulic cylinder, the setting position of described hydraulic push rod is corresponding with the top of mold sidewall, described stripper apparatus also comprises the reeded cone axis of large radius end band, on mold inner bottom surface, be provided with the positioning boss matching with the groove of the large radius end of cone axis, on described roof beam structure, be fixed with locating dowel, the minor radius end of the bottom of locating dowel and cone axis removably connects, the end of described hydraulic push rod is also provided with the bullet contacting with mold.
The inner chamber of described mold is rectangular rib vertebra shape, and its inner bottom surface is plane.
The connected mode of described cone axis and locating dowel is for being threaded or pin is connected.
Described hydraulic cylinder is fixed by screws on roof beam structure.
Described hydraulic cylinder and with the quantity of the supporting hydraulic push rod of hydraulic cylinder be even number.
The top of described roof beam structure is also provided with the mounting part with suppending hole.
The bullet of described hydraulic push rod end can replace with spring.
Beneficial effect: aluminium ingot mould emptier of the present utility model, simple in structure, easy to operate, the setting of hydraulic power unit, compact conformation, good reliability, automaticity is high; The unique design of the up-thin-low-thick pyramidal structure of cone axis, can not only guarantee in the process of the power demoulding that aluminium ingot is connected with the reliable of locating dowel, can also effectively avoid foundry goods in knockout course, to produce compared with large axial deformation and reduce product quality; Mechanism is totally with low cost, and demoulding efficiency is high, good product quality, mold long service life, raw material resources utilization rate are high, greatly reduces workman's the amount of labour and labour intensity, can fully meet the demand of production line, has market prospects widely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is structural representation when aluminium ingot and mold depart from the utility model.
Mark in figure: 1, hydraulic cylinder, 2, roof beam structure, 3, hydraulic push rod, 4, bullet, 5, locating dowel, 6, cone axis, 7, mold, 8, boss, 9, mounting part.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described:
As described in Figure; a kind of aluminium ingot mould emptier of the present utility model; comprise mold 7 and stripper apparatus; described stripper apparatus comprises roof beam structure 2, be symmetricly set on roof beam structure 2 two ends hydraulic cylinder 1 and with the supporting hydraulic push rod 3 of hydraulic cylinder 1, hydraulic power unit compact conformation, good reliability; power input is little; High power output, is easy to operate and control, and automaticity is higher.The setting position of hydraulic push rod 3 is corresponding with the top of mold 7 sidewalls, the end of hydraulic push rod 3 is also provided with bullet 4, bullet 4 directly contacts with the end of mold 7, bullet 4 is lower thick upper thin structure, the end that is arranged on hydraulic push rod 3 can increase the contact area of power set and mold 7 greatly, knockout course stability is strengthened, and local stress is less, mold 7 ILSs.On roof beam structure 2, the inner side of hydraulic cylinder 1 is provided with the locating dowel 5 with roof beam structure 2 connecting as one structures, locating dowel 5 is symmetrical arranged on roof beam structure 2, and be at least two, the bottom of locating dowel 5 is connected with the reeded cone axis 6 of large radius end band, the minor radius end of the bottom of locating dowel 5 and cone axis 6 removably connects, cone axis 6 is up-thin-low-thick pyramidal structure, on mold 7 inner bottom surfaces, be provided with the positioning boss 8 with the groove fit of cone axis 6 large radius ends, boss 8 plays the effect of location, the pyramidal structure unique design that cone axis 6 is up-thin-low-thick, can not only in the process of the power demoulding, guarantee that aluminium ingot is connected with the reliable of locating dowel, can also effectively avoid foundry goods in knockout course, to produce compared with large axial deformation and reduce product quality.The inner chamber of mold 7 is rectangular rib vertebra shape, and its inner bottom surface is plane.This design has facilitated getting ingot and putting in order in next aluminium ingot dragger-out order.Hydraulic cylinder 1 is fixed by screws on roof beam structure 2.Hydraulic cylinder 1 both can be driven also simultaneously and can be driven respectively, described hydraulic cylinder 1 and with the quantity of the supporting hydraulic push rod 3 of hydraulic cylinder 1 be even number.When required power is larger, can increase the number of roof beam structure 2 two ends hydraulic power units.The bullet 4 of described hydraulic push rod 3 ends can replace with spring.The connected mode of described cone axis 6 and locating dowel 5 is for being threaded or pin is connected.The top of described roof beam structure 2 is also provided with the mounting part 9 with suppending hole, can facilitate the suspension setting of aluminium ingot mould emptier according to the concrete needs of equipment, meets multiple user demand.
The present embodiment in use, when the demoulding of needs aluminium ingot, above-mentioned hydraulic cylinder 1 promotes hydraulic push rod 3 can make mold 7 move downward, and meanwhile by the connection of locating dowel 5 on cone axis 6 and roof beam structure 2, can avoid aluminium ingot to be pushed, thereby realize the demoulding of aluminium ingot.
Embodiment 1
A kind of aluminium ingot mould emptier, comprise mold 7 and stripper apparatus, described stripper apparatus comprises roof beam structure 2, be symmetricly set on roof beam structure 2 two ends hydraulic cylinder 1 and with the supporting hydraulic push rod 3 of hydraulic cylinder 1, the setting position of described hydraulic push rod 3 is corresponding with the top of mold 7 sidewalls, described stripper apparatus also comprises the reeded cone axis 6 of large radius end band, on mold 7 inner bottom surfaces, be provided with the positioning boss 8 with the groove fit of cone axis 6 large radius ends, on described roof beam structure 2, be fixed with locating dowel 5, the minor radius end of the bottom of locating dowel 5 and cone axis 6 removably connects, the end of described hydraulic push rod 3 is also provided with the bullet 4 contacting with mold 7.
The inner chamber of described mold 7 is rectangular rib vertebra shape, and its inner bottom surface is plane.
Described cone axis 6 with the connected mode of locating dowel 5 for being threaded.
Described hydraulic cylinder 1 is fixed by screws on roof beam structure 2.
Described hydraulic cylinder 1 and with the quantity of the supporting hydraulic push rod 3 of hydraulic cylinder 1 be four.
The top of described roof beam structure 2 is also provided with the mounting part 9 with suppending hole.
Embodiment 2
A kind of aluminium ingot mould emptier, comprise mold 7 and stripper apparatus, described stripper apparatus comprises roof beam structure 2, be symmetricly set on roof beam structure 2 two ends hydraulic cylinder 1 and with the supporting hydraulic push rod 3 of hydraulic cylinder 1, the setting position of described hydraulic push rod 3 is corresponding with the top of mold 7 sidewalls, described stripper apparatus also comprises the reeded cone axis 6 of large radius end band, on mold 7 inner bottom surfaces, be provided with the positioning boss 8 with the groove fit of cone axis 6 large radius ends, on described roof beam structure 2, be fixed with locating dowel 5, the minor radius end of the bottom of locating dowel 5 and cone axis 6 removably connects, the end of described hydraulic push rod 3 is also provided with the spring body contacting with mold 7.
The inner chamber of described mold 7 is rectangular rib vertebra shape, and its inner bottom surface is plane.
Described cone axis 6 is that pin is connected with the connected mode of locating dowel 5.
Described hydraulic cylinder 1 is fixed by screws on roof beam structure 2.
Described hydraulic cylinder 1 and with the quantity of the supporting hydraulic push rod 3 of hydraulic cylinder 1 be six.
The top of described roof beam structure 2 is also provided with the mounting part 9 with suppending hole.

Claims (7)

1.一种铝锭脱模机构,包括铸模(7)和脱模装置,所述的脱模装置包括梁架(2)、对称设置在梁架(2)两端的液压缸(1)以及与液压缸(1)配套的液压推杆(3),所述液压推杆(3)的设置位置与铸模(7)侧壁的顶端相对应,其特征在于:所述的脱模装置还包括大半径端带有凹槽的圆锥轴(6),在铸模(7)内底面上设有与圆锥轴(6)大半径端的凹槽相配合的定位凸台(8),所述梁架(2)上固定有定位柱(5),定位柱(5)的下部与圆锥轴(6)的小半径端可拆卸连接,所述液压推杆(3)的端部还设置有与铸模(7)接触的锥形体(4)。 1. An aluminum ingot demoulding mechanism, comprising a casting mold (7) and a demoulding device, the demoulding device comprising a beam frame (2), a hydraulic cylinder (1) symmetrically arranged at both ends of the beam frame (2) and a The hydraulic push rod (3) matched with the hydraulic cylinder (1), the setting position of the hydraulic push rod (3) corresponds to the top of the side wall of the casting mold (7), and it is characterized in that: the demoulding device also includes a large The tapered shaft (6) with a groove at the radius end is provided with a positioning boss (8) on the inner bottom surface of the mold (7) to match the groove at the large radius end of the tapered shaft (6), and the beam frame (2 ) is fixed with a positioning column (5), the lower part of the positioning column (5) is detachably connected with the small radius end of the conical shaft (6), and the end of the hydraulic push rod (3) is also provided with a mold (7) contact cone (4). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种铝锭脱模机构,其特征在于:所述铸模(7)的内腔为长方棱椎形,其内底面为平面。 2. The demoulding mechanism for aluminum ingots according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner cavity of the casting mold (7) is in the shape of a rectangular pyramid, and its inner bottom surface is a plane. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种铝锭脱模机构,其特征在于:所述圆锥轴(6)与定位柱(5)的连接方式为螺纹连接或销钉连接。 3. The demoulding mechanism for aluminum ingots according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conical shaft (6) is connected to the positioning column (5) in a threaded connection or a pin connection. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种铝锭脱模机构,其特征在于:所述的液压缸(1)通过螺钉固定在梁架(2)上。 4. An aluminum ingot demoulding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hydraulic cylinder (1) is fixed on the beam frame (2) by screws. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种铝锭脱模机构,其特征在于:所述液压缸(1)以及与液压缸(1)配套的液压推杆(3)的数量为偶数。 5. The aluminum ingot demoulding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of the hydraulic cylinder (1) and the hydraulic push rods (3) matched with the hydraulic cylinder (1) is an even number. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种铝锭脱模机构,其特征在于:所述梁架(2)的顶部还设置有带有悬挂孔的挂接部(9)。 6. The aluminum ingot demoulding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the beam frame (2) is also provided with a hooking part (9) with a hanging hole. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种铝锭脱模机构,其特征在于:所述液压推杆(3)端部的锥形体(4)可用弹簧代替。 7. An aluminum ingot demoulding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cone (4) at the end of the hydraulic push rod (3) can be replaced by a spring.
CN201320563843.3U 2013-09-12 2013-09-12 Aluminum ingot demolding mechanism Expired - Fee Related CN203526489U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103433440A (en) * 2013-09-12 2013-12-11 河南科技大学 Aluminium-ingot demolding mechanism

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103433440A (en) * 2013-09-12 2013-12-11 河南科技大学 Aluminium-ingot demolding mechanism
CN103433440B (en) * 2013-09-12 2016-01-20 河南科技大学 A kind of aluminium ingot mould emptier

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140409

Termination date: 20140912

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