CN203526053U - Unequal-amplitude material cleaning sieve - Google Patents
Unequal-amplitude material cleaning sieve Download PDFInfo
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- CN203526053U CN203526053U CN201320446005.8U CN201320446005U CN203526053U CN 203526053 U CN203526053 U CN 203526053U CN 201320446005 U CN201320446005 U CN 201320446005U CN 203526053 U CN203526053 U CN 203526053U
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- sieve
- eccentric wheel
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Abstract
An unequal-amplitude material cleaning sieve comprises a frame, a motor, a vibrating sieve, a feed inlet, a discharge outlet and a vibrating mechanism. The motor and the vibrating mechanism are respectively fixed on the frame, and the front end and the rear end of the vibrating sieve are respectively connected with the vibrating mechanism which is connected with the motor through a transmission mechanism. The vibrating mechanism comprises a pair of front eccentric wheels, a pair of rear eccentric wheels, a pair of front multistage link rods and a pair of rear multistage link rods, wherein the front eccentric wheels and the rear eccentric wheels are driven by the transmission mechanism, the frame is rotationally connected with the front eccentric wheels as well as the rear eccentric wheels, the eccentric distance of each front eccentric wheel is larger than that of each rear eccentric wheel, each front multistage link rod is of a three-stage link rod structure, and each rear multistage link rod is of a two-stage link rod structure. Due to the fact that the vibrating sieve is driven to vibrate by the eccentric wheels and the multistage link rods, and the front link rods and the rear link rods are different in stage number, vibration directions of a sieve surface are diversified and better sieving effect can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of sorting screen, relates in particular to the non-constant amplitude sorting purpose sieve of a kind of applicable agricultural material, the use of mining industry sorting purpose occasion.
Background technology
Agricultural material needs stem stalk, residual cauline leaf, immature fruit, soil block, hack earth etc. separated with mellow fruit etc. after results.In existing sorting screen, vibratory sieve mechanism only works conventionally under a kind of amplitude condition, and the movement locus at each position of vibratory sieve is identical, and the amplitude at each position and oscillation intensity are also identical.Because the material ratio on vibratory sieve feeding end compass screen surface is more concentrated, the sieve front end that has just arrived compass screen surface at material is feed end, material bed thicker, more concentrated, in order to allow material spread out as early as possible, better sieve, improve screening effeciency and screening effect, the amplitude of oscillation of compass screen surface should be larger, and vibration ratio is very fast, and material is scatter as early as possible; When the sieve rear end of material arrival compass screen surface, material fully scatter, material bed thinner, and in order to prevent that material collision from scattering, the amplitude of oscillation of compass screen surface should be smaller, and vibration frequency also should be smaller, allows material steadily sieve, and avoids cleaning loss excessive.Existing sorting screen is generally all only with a kind of vibration frequency and amplitude, can not meet under different material dispersion states, better sieve, be not scattered, the requirement that screening effeciency is high, the skewness of material on whole compass screen surface, so directly affected disposal ability and the screening efficiency of vibratory sieve, cause cleaning loss excessive, dressing mechanism functional reliability is poor, and the mean time between failures is shorter.Especially loss late is high, and efficiency is low, toward contact, need carry out secondary and manually cleans, and has the contradiction between separating effect and productivity ratio while cleaning operation, improves to clean effect and often take that to reduce field productivity ratio be cost.And existing sorting screen compass screen surface in operation process is easy to that impurity stops up by sandy soil particle, seedling be climing etc., seriously reduce operating efficiency.
The patent No. is that 200920014715.7 utility model patent discloses a kind of many amplitude vibrating screens, comprise screen box, screen frame, vibrator, support and rapping apparatus, screen cloth is installed in screen box, vibrator 7 is arranged on screen box 1, at screen box top, be provided with charging aperture 16, in corresponding each layer of screen cloth correspondence of the screen box other end, be provided with classification material outlet, screen box bottom is provided with lower discharge port 10, the screen frame 2 that is positioned at screen box 1 upper strata is equipped with wide-meshed screen 4, be provided with balancing weight 9 on the net, screen frame both sides connection bracket 11, spring 3 compresses support by screw rod 12 and lower support 13, lower support is connected with screen box 1, middle fine screen mesh is equipped with in wide-meshed screen 4 bottoms, net bottom arranges screen cloth support 8, support 8 bottoms are rapping apparatus 6, it is the symmetrical support arm of vibration hammer that end is housed in its rotating shaft, vibration spring one side connects screen box, the other end connects armature, and electromagnet attracts the screen cloth of armature different meshes under same exciting force effect under various amplitude condition, to work.This equipment is multilayer screen cloth structure, amplitude between different layers screen cloth is different, but the amplitude of same layer screen cloth and frequency or the same, still do not solve in same layer screen cloth, and the problem of design different shake frequency vibration width different with discharging opening material dispersion state for charging aperture.
The patent No. is that 200410021345.1 patent of invention discloses a kind of amplitude descending screening and vibratory sieve, two vibrators of vibratory sieve are separately positioned on to feeding end and the discharge end of sieve box of vibrating, the quality of feeding end vibrator eccentric block is greater than the quality of discharge end vibrator eccentric block; The centre-to-centre spacing of two vibrators is more than or equal to 1/4th of screen box length.During vibratory sieve work, its amplitude is oval, the formal distribution that the amplitude of whole screen box tapers off from feeding end to discharge end.Although this equipment has solved the different problem of vibratory sieve rear and front end amplitude,, its whole sieve front end that shakes is identical with the oscillation trajectory of rear end, vibration frequency is also identical, can not reach the optimal effect of the fastest dispersed material, best screening.
Utility model content
The utility model is for defect and the deficiency of prior art, provide grow a kind of non-failure operation time, can produce continuously, cleaning loss is little, the non-constant amplitude sorting purpose sieve that cleaning efficiency is high, easy to operate, simple in structure.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of non-constant amplitude sorting purpose sieve, comprise frame, motor, vibratory sieve, charging aperture, discharging opening and vibrating mechanism, described motor and vibrating mechanism are individually fixed in frame, the front end of described vibratory sieve is connected with vibrating mechanism respectively with rear end, described vibrating mechanism is connected with motor by transmission mechanism, described vibrating mechanism comprises a pair of pre-eccentric wheel, a pair of rear eccentric wheel, a pair of front multistage connecting rod and a pair of rear multistage connecting rod, described pre-eccentric wheel and rear eccentric wheel are driven by transmission mechanism, between pre-eccentric wheel and rear eccentric wheel and frame, rotary type is connected, the eccentric throw of described pre-eccentric wheel is greater than rear eccentric eccentric throw, described front multistage connecting rod is three cascade connection rod structures, comprise front suspension rod, front tension bar and front rod, described front suspension rod and frame top are hinged, hinged between described front suspension rod and front tension bar, hinged between described front tension bar and front rod, between described front rod and pre-eccentric wheel, be coupling, described front rod and vibratory sieve front end are that charging aperture one end is coupling, described rear multistage connecting rod is two-stage connecting rod structure, comprise the rear suspension bar and the back link that are hinged, described rear suspension bar and frame top are hinged, described back link and rear camshaft connect, described back link and vibratory sieve rear end are that discharging opening one end is coupling.
Preferably, described transmission mechanism drives the rotating speed of pre-eccentric wheel to be greater than rear eccentric rotating speed.
Preferably, described transmission mechanism carries out fixed ratio driving to pre-eccentric wheel and rear eccentric wheel.
Preferably, described transmission mechanism carries out 2:1 surely than driving to pre-eccentric wheel and rear eccentric wheel.
Preferably, this sorting purpose sieve also comprises anti-blocking hack mechanism.
Preferably, described hack anti-jamming mechanism is installed on oscillating screen below, comprise some axles that are parallel to each other, the direction that described axle is installed is parallel with the sieve cross direction of vibratory sieve, these axle two ends are provided with bearing block, described bearing block is installed in the frame of oscillating screen below in vibratory sieve, described axle is connected with transmission mechanism, on described axle, be installed with some hack wheels, the quantity that the quantity of the hack wheel of installing on described each axle is located sieve aperture on corresponding compass screen surface with axle place equates, described vibratory sieve is in vibration processes, when vibratory sieve is positioned at minimum point, tooth on described hack wheel can pass sieve aperture.
Preferably, described hack wheel periphery is provided with tooth.
Preferably, the direction that described axle is installed is parallel with the sieve cross direction of vibratory sieve.
Preferably, be provided with slide block and slide rail between described bearing block and frame, described bearing block is fixedly connected with slide block, on each slide block, is installed with motor, and described motor is connected with axle by transmission mechanism, and described bearing block moves along slide rail by slide block.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the utility model sorting screen, with eccentric wheel, add the technical scheme that grade connecting rod drives shaker vibration, and the progression of front and back connecting rod is inconsistent, the direction of vibration of whole compass screen surface is increased, compass screen surface not only can be moved back and forth by the vertical direction, also can move back and forth in the horizontal direction, because front rod adopts three cascade connection rod structures, rear connecting rod adopts two-stage connecting rod structure, add eccentric driving, add the interaction between these structures of sieve nest itself, " ∞ " shape that can make the movement locus of vibratory sieve front end be, the movement locus ovalize of rear end, thereby make the direction of vibration diversification of compass screen surface, can reach better screening effect, material on it is also not easy to stop up sieve aperture more,
2, technical solutions of the utility model are in order to improve screening effeciency and screening effect, save unnecessary energy consumption simultaneously, so back segment and leading portion at sieve drive sieve to swing with an eccentric stiffener respectively, make sieve front and back amplitude and frequency inconsistent, at material, just arrived the sieve back segment of compass screen surface, material bed thicker in to prevent that material collision from scattering, the amplitude of oscillation of compass screen surface is smaller, sieve leading portion when material arrival compass screen surface, material fully scatter, material bed thinner, in order to improve screening effeciency and screening effect, the amplitude of oscillation of compass screen surface is larger, cleaning loss is little, cleaning efficiency is high,
3, the utility model is easy to operate, simple in structure and in order to prevent that in operation process compass screen surface is stopped up by impurity such as sandy soil particle, seedling are climing, has installed hack wheel under compass screen surface additional, make this equipment non-failure operation time long, can produce continuously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the complete machine structure schematic diagram of the utility model specific embodiment;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the vibrating mechanism side-looking structural representation of the utility model specific embodiment;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the hack anti-jamming mechanism side-looking structural representation of the utility model specific embodiment.
The specific embodiment
In order further to understand structure of the present utility model, feature and other object, now in conjunction with appended preferred embodiment, be described in detail as follows:
The embodiment specific embodiment of the present utility model is as follows:
A kind of non-constant amplitude sorting purpose sieve, comprise frame 4, motor, vibratory sieve 10, charging aperture, discharging opening, anti-blocking hack mechanism and vibrating mechanism, described motor and vibrating mechanism are individually fixed in frame 4, the front end of described vibratory sieve 10 is connected with vibrating mechanism respectively with rear end, and described vibrating mechanism is connected with motor by transmission mechanism 11.
Described vibrating mechanism comprises a pair of pre-eccentric wheel 8, a pair of rear eccentric wheel 3, a pair of front multistage connecting rod and a pair of rear multistage connecting rod, described pre-eccentric wheel 8 and rear eccentric wheel 3 are driven by transmission mechanism 11, between pre-eccentric wheel 8 and rear eccentric wheel 3 and frame 4, rotary type is connected, the eccentric throw of described pre-eccentric wheel 8 be greater than the eccentric throw of rear eccentric wheel 3 and 11 pairs of pre-eccentrics of transmission mechanism take turns 8 and afterwards eccentric wheel 3 carry out 2:1 surely than driving.
Described front multistage connecting rod is three cascade connection rod structures, comprise front suspension rod 5, front tension bar 6 and front rod 7, described front suspension rod 5 is hinged with frame 4 tops, hinged between described front suspension rod 5 and front tension bar 6, hinged between described front tension bar 6 and front rod 7, between described front rod 7 and pre-eccentric wheel 8, be coupling, described front rod 7 is that charging aperture one end is coupling with vibratory sieve 10 front ends, described rear multistage connecting rod is two-stage connecting rod structure, comprise the rear suspension bar 1 and back link 2 that are hinged, described rear suspension bar 1 is hinged with frame 4 tops, described back link 1 is coupling with rear eccentric wheel 3, described back link 1 is that rear end is coupling with vibratory sieve 10 discharging opening one end.
Vibrating mechanism operation logic: in these sorting screen both sides, respectively there are nine linkages, eight movable parts wherein, a fixed component is frame 4.A planar linkage member has 3 frees degree (around the rotation of z axle, translation in the x-direction, in the y-direction translation) when not connecting with kinematic pair, has 11 revolute p in this 9 linkage
1, 0 higher pair p
heach revolute provides 2 constraints, therefore by free degree formula: F=3n-2p
1-p
h=3*8-2*11-0=2, if make it have the motion of determining, need apply and drive number is 2.
This vibrating mechanism, with eccentric wheel, add the technical scheme that grade connecting rod drives shaker vibration, and the progression of front and back connecting rod is inconsistent, the direction of vibration of whole compass screen surface is increased, compass screen surface not only can be moved back and forth by the vertical direction, also can move back and forth in the horizontal direction, because front rod adopts three cascade connection rod structures, rear connecting rod adopts two-stage connecting rod structure, add eccentric driving, add the interaction between these structures of sieve nest itself, can make the movement locus of vibratory sieve 10 front ends be " ∞ " shape, the movement locus ovalize of rear end, thereby make the direction of vibration diversification of compass screen surface, can reach better screening effect, material on it is also not easy to stop up sieve aperture more.
The present embodiment also comprises hack anti-jamming mechanism, described hack anti-jamming mechanism is installed on vibratory sieve 10 compass screen surface belows, comprise some axles that are parallel to each other 13, the direction that described axle 13 is installed is parallel with the sieve cross direction of vibratory sieve 10, these axle 13 two ends are provided with bearing block 16, described bearing block 16 is installed in the frame 4 of vibratory sieve 10 compass screen surface belows in sorting screen, between described bearing block 16 and frame 4, be provided with slide block 12 and slide rail 15, described bearing block 16 is fixedly connected with slide block 12, on each slide block 12, be installed with small machine 14, described small machine 14 is connected with axle 13 by transmission mechanism 11, described bearing block 16 moves along slide rail 15 by slide block 12.On described axle 13, be installed with some gear-like hack wheels 9, the quantity that the quantity of the hack wheel 9 of installing on described each axle 13 is located sieve aperture on corresponding compass screen surface with axle 13 places equates, described vibratory sieve 10 is in vibration processes, when vibratory sieve 10 is positioned at minimum point, the tooth on described hack wheel 9 can pass sieve aperture.
Preferred embodiment discussed above is only for the technical solution of the utility model is described, and non-limiting the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a non-constant amplitude sorting purpose sieves, comprise frame, motor, vibratory sieve, charging aperture, discharging opening and vibrating mechanism, described motor and vibrating mechanism are individually fixed in frame, the front end of described vibratory sieve is connected with vibrating mechanism respectively with rear end, described vibrating mechanism is connected with motor by transmission mechanism, it is characterized in that: described vibrating mechanism comprises a pair of pre-eccentric wheel, a pair of rear eccentric wheel, a pair of front multistage connecting rod and a pair of rear multistage connecting rod, described pre-eccentric wheel and rear eccentric wheel are driven by transmission mechanism, between pre-eccentric wheel and rear eccentric wheel and frame, rotary type is connected, the eccentric throw of described pre-eccentric wheel is greater than rear eccentric eccentric throw, described front multistage connecting rod is three cascade connection rod structures, comprise front suspension rod, front tension bar and front rod, described front suspension rod and frame top are hinged, hinged between described front suspension rod and front tension bar, hinged between described front tension bar and front rod, between described front rod and pre-eccentric wheel, be coupling, described front rod and vibratory sieve front end are that charging aperture one end is coupling, described rear multistage connecting rod is two-stage connecting rod structure, comprise the rear suspension bar and the back link that are hinged, described rear suspension bar and frame top are hinged, described back link and rear camshaft connect, described back link and vibratory sieve rear end are that discharging opening one end is coupling.
2. non-constant amplitude sorting purpose sieve according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described transmission mechanism drives the rotating speed of pre-eccentric wheel to be greater than rear eccentric rotating speed.
3. non-constant amplitude sorting purpose sieve according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described transmission mechanism carries out fixed ratio driving to pre-eccentric wheel and rear eccentric wheel.
4. non-constant amplitude sorting purpose sieve according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described transmission mechanism carries out 2:1 surely than driving to pre-eccentric wheel and rear eccentric wheel.
5. non-constant amplitude sorting purpose sieve according to claim 1, is characterized in that: this sorting purpose sieve also comprises anti-blocking hack mechanism.
6. non-constant amplitude sorting purpose according to claim 5 sieves, it is characterized in that: described hack anti-jamming mechanism is installed on oscillating screen below, comprise some axles that are parallel to each other, the direction that described axle is installed is parallel with the sieve cross direction of vibratory sieve, these axle two ends are provided with bearing block, described bearing block is installed in the frame of oscillating screen below in vibratory sieve, described axle is connected with transmission mechanism, on described axle, be installed with some hack wheels, the quantity that the quantity of the hack wheel of installing on described each axle is located sieve aperture on corresponding compass screen surface with axle place equates, described vibratory sieve is in vibration processes, when vibratory sieve is positioned at minimum point, tooth on described hack wheel can pass sieve aperture.
7. non-constant amplitude sorting purpose sieve according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described hack wheel periphery is provided with tooth.
8. non-constant amplitude sorting purpose sieve according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the direction that described axle is installed is parallel with the sieve cross direction of vibratory sieve.
9. non-constant amplitude sorting purpose according to claim 6 sieves, it is characterized in that: between described bearing block and frame, be provided with slide block and slide rail, described bearing block is fixedly connected with slide block, on each slide block, be installed with motor, described motor is connected with axle by transmission mechanism, and described bearing block moves along slide rail by slide block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320446005.8U CN203526053U (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2013-07-24 | Unequal-amplitude material cleaning sieve |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320446005.8U CN203526053U (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2013-07-24 | Unequal-amplitude material cleaning sieve |
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| CN203526053U true CN203526053U (en) | 2014-04-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201320446005.8U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203526053U (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2013-07-24 | Unequal-amplitude material cleaning sieve |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103447230A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-12-18 | 青岛农业大学 | Unequal-amplitude material cleaning sieve |
| CN107876393A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-04-06 | 杭州电子科技大学 | A kind of automated sorting device of pearl size |
| CN109530221A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-29 | 陈晓铷 | A kind of two degrees of freedom category filter device |
| CN109883897A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-06-14 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Elastic screen surface material layering experimental provision |
-
2013
- 2013-07-24 CN CN201320446005.8U patent/CN203526053U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103447230A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-12-18 | 青岛农业大学 | Unequal-amplitude material cleaning sieve |
| CN103447230B (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2015-04-22 | 青岛农业大学 | Unequal-amplitude material cleaning sieve |
| CN107876393A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-04-06 | 杭州电子科技大学 | A kind of automated sorting device of pearl size |
| CN109530221A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-03-29 | 陈晓铷 | A kind of two degrees of freedom category filter device |
| CN109883897A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-06-14 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Elastic screen surface material layering experimental provision |
| CN109883897B (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-03-31 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Elastic screen surface material layering experimental device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140409 Effective date of abandoning: 20150422 |