CN203509100U

CN203509100U - Machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN203509100U
Application number: CN201320624210.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨纪村
Original assignee: ANHUI JIEYONGDA INTELLIGENT MACHINE Co Ltd
Current assignee: ANHUI JIEYONGDA INTELLIGENT MACHINE Co Ltd
Priority date: 2013-10-10
Filing date: 2013-10-10
Publication date: 2014-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2023-10-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a machine tool which comprises a lathe bed, a driving device, a clamp mechanism and a machining mechanism. The driving device, the clamp mechanism and the machining mechanism are mounted on the lathe bed, the machining mechanism comprises a drill rod, a first connecting structure which can contain a drill bit is arranged at one end of the drill rod, an output shaft of the driving device is in driving connection with one end, away from the first connecting structure, of the drill rod and drives the drill rod to rotate, the drill rod is of a hollow structure, a water inlet is formed in the rod wall of the end, away from the first connecting structure, of the drill rod, at least one water outlet is formed in the rod wall of the end, close to the first connecting structure, of the drill rod, a scrap containing disc is connected to the lathe bed, the scrap containing disc is arranged below the clamp mechanism, a filter net is arranged at the bottom of the scrap containing disc, a liquid collecting groove is formed below the scrap containing disc, a water pump is arranged at one end of the liquid collecting groove, a water inlet pipe of the water pump is communicated with a pipeline inside a groove body of the liquid collecting groove, and a water outlet pipe of the water pump is connected with a hose of the water inlet in the drill rod.

Description

A kind of lathe

Technical field

The utility model relates to processing equipment technical field, relates in particular to a kind of lathe.

Background technology

Lathe is metal blank to be processed into the machine of machine parts, and it is the machine of manufacturing machine, so be called again machine-tool or toolroom machine.In modern mechanical manufacturing, processing parts method is a lot, belongs to the part that required precision is higher and surface roughness is had relatively high expectations in every case, generally all need on lathe, by the method for cutting, finally process, therefore, lathe plays significant role in the construction of national economic modernization.

In machine tooling process, especially in deep hole machining process, can produce a large amount of cutting iron filings, these iron filings are easy to after producing form and pile up in processing place, be difficult for discharging smoothly, iron filings can exert an influence to processing drill after piling up, and are unfavorable for the stable of crudy, simultaneously, in chip removal process, easily splash, operating personnel are damaged.

Utility model content

In order to solve the technical problem existing in background technology, the utility model proposes a kind of lathe, in its course of work, chip removal is smooth and easy, chip removal is fast, process velocity is fast and good processing stability.

A kind of lathe the utility model proposes, comprise: lathe bed, drive unit, clamp mechanism, organisation of working, wherein: described drive unit, described clamp mechanism, described organisation of working are arranged on described lathe bed, described organisation of working comprises drilling rod, described drilling rod one end is provided with the first syndeton that drill bit can be installed, and the output shaft of described drive unit drives and is connected and drives described drilling rod to rotate away from described first syndeton one end with described drilling rod; Described drilling rod is hollow structure, and described drilling rod is provided with inlet opening on the bar wall away from described first syndeton one end, and described drilling rod is being provided with at least one apopore near on the bar wall of described first syndeton one end; On described lathe bed, be connected with and put bits dish, describedly put that bits dish is positioned at described clamp mechanism below and its bottom is filter screen, the described bits dish below of putting is provided with collecting tank, described collecting tank one end is provided with water pump, pipeline connection in described pump water inlet and described collecting tank cell body, the outlet pipe of described water pump is connected with the inlet opening flexible pipe on described drilling rod.

Preferably, described in to put bits dish be turning connection with described lathe bed, on described lathe bed, be provided with cylinder, the output shaft of described cylinder with described in put bits dish a side be connected and the output shaft of described cylinder with described in put bits dish in varying level position.

Preferably, be connected with at least one downward-sloping spoiler on described lathe bed, described spoiler is put between bits dish and described clamp mechanism described.

Preferably, described spoiler adopts high-abrasive material to make.

Preferably, the angle of inclination of described spoiler is 10-30 °.

Preferably, described spoiler quantity is four and surrounds annular.

Preferably, the described apopore quantity on described drilling rod is a plurality of, and described apopore is evenly distributed on same circumference.

Preferably, the described apopore quantity on described drilling rod is a plurality of, and described apopore is straggly to be distributed on described drilling rod.

In the utility model, drilling rod is designed to hollow structure, and inlet opening, apopore be set on drilling rod, adopt water pump by the water pressurization in collecting tank cell body, and inject drilling rod by inlet opening, thereby the high-pressure cooling water entering in inlet opening flows out the iron filings of drill bit processing work generation is gone out from apopore; The iron filings that are rushed out drop in putting bits dish, owing to putting the bottom of bits dish, are filter screen, and cooling water can be realized recycling of water in filter screen flows into collecting tank cell body, and iron filings will be stayed and put in bits dish, are convenient to cleaning; The high-pressure cooling water entering from inlet opening can be lowered the temperature and play lubricated effect drill bit when removing iron filings, thereby protection drill bit extends its service life and improves process velocity and crudy.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of lathe that the utility model proposes;

Fig. 2 is the drilling rod partial structurtes schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of a kind of lathe that the utility model proposes;

Fig. 3 is the drilling rod partial structurtes schematic diagram of the another kind of embodiment of a kind of lathe that the utility model proposes.

The specific embodiment

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of lathe that the utility model proposes as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3; Fig. 2 is the drilling rod partial structurtes schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of a kind of lathe that the utility model proposes; Fig. 3 is the drilling rod partial structurtes schematic diagram of the another kind of embodiment of a kind of lathe that the utility model proposes.

With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of lathe the utility model proposes, comprise: lathe bed 1, drive unit 2, clamp mechanism 5, organisation of working, wherein: drive unit 2, clamp mechanism 5, organisation of working are arranged on lathe bed 1, organisation of working comprises drilling rod 3, drilling rod 3 one end are provided with the first syndeton 4 that drill bit can be installed, and the output shaft of drive unit 2 drives and is connected and drives drilling rod 3 to rotate away from first syndeton 4 one end with drilling rod 3; Drilling rod 3 is hollow structure, and drilling rod 3 is provided with inlet opening on the bar wall away from first syndeton 4 one end, and drilling rod 3 is being provided with at least one apopore near on the bar wall of first syndeton 4 one end; On lathe bed 1, be connected with and put bits dish 7, putting bits dish 7, to be positioned at clamp mechanism 5 belows and its bottom be filter screen, putting bits coils 7 belows and is provided with collecting tank 8, collecting tank 8 one end are provided with water pump 9, pipeline connection in water pump 9 water inlet pipes and collecting tank 8 cell bodies, the outlet pipe of water pump 9 is connected with the inlet opening flexible pipe on drilling rod 3.

In specific design process, put bits dish 7 and lathe bed 1 for turning connection, on lathe bed 1, be provided with cylinder, the output shaft of cylinder is connected with a side of putting bits dish 7 and the output shaft of cylinder and put bits dish 7 in varying level position; Motion by cylinder output shaft can drive puts bits dish 7 and overturns, thus the cleaning of being convenient to put iron filings in bits dish 7.

In specific design process, on lathe bed 1, be connected with 4 downward-sloping spoilers 6, spoiler 6 is being put between bits dish 7 and clamp mechanism 5, when the cooling water that contains iron filings passes through spoiler 6, reduce flow velocity, thereby enter stably, put in bits dish 7, can not cause and splash.

For the ease of carrying out space structure layout, the angle of inclination of spoiler 6 is 10-30 ° and surrounds annular, adopts this design, and space availability ratio resistance flowing effect high and spoiler 6 is obvious.

In the present embodiment, spoiler 6 adopts high-abrasive material to make, thereby can increase substantially the service life of spoiler 6.

In a kind of specific embodiment, please refer to Fig. 2, the apopore quantity on drilling rod 3 is a plurality of, and apopore is evenly distributed on same circumference, and the water flow impact pressure that water under high pressure flows out formation through apopore is good.

In another kind of specific embodiment, please refer to Fig. 3, the apopore quantity on drilling rod 3 is a plurality of, and apopore is straggly to be distributed on drilling rod 3, and the water flow impact pressure that water under high pressure flows out formation through apopore is good.

In the utility model, drilling rod 3 is designed to hollow structure, and inlet opening, apopore be set on drilling rod 3, adopt water pump 9 by the water pressurization in collecting tank 8 cell bodies, and inject drilling rod 3 by inlet opening, thereby the high-pressure cooling water entering in inlet opening flows out the iron filings of drill bit processing work generation is gone out from apopore; The iron filings that are rushed out drop in putting bits dish 7, owing to putting the bottom of bits dish 7, are filter screen, and cooling water can be realized recycling of water in filter screen flows into collecting tank 8 cell bodies, and iron filings will be stayed and put in bits dish 7, are convenient to cleaning; The high-pressure cooling water entering from inlet opening can be lowered the temperature and play lubricated effect drill bit when removing iron filings, thereby protection drill bit extends its service life and improves process velocity and crudy.

The above; it is only the preferably specific embodiment of the utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to this; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; according to the technical solution of the utility model and utility model design thereof, be equal to replacement or changed, within all should being encompassed in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. a lathe, it is characterized in that, comprise: lathe bed (1), drive unit (2), clamp mechanism (5), organisation of working, wherein: described drive unit (2), described clamp mechanism (5), described organisation of working are arranged on described lathe bed (1), described organisation of working comprises drilling rod (3), described drilling rod (3) one end is provided with the first syndeton (4) that drill bit can be installed, and the output shaft of described drive unit (2) drives and is connected and drives described drilling rod (3) to rotate away from described the first syndeton (4) one end with described drilling rod (3); Described drilling rod (3) is hollow structure, and described drilling rod (3) is provided with inlet opening on the bar wall away from described the first syndeton (4) one end, and described drilling rod (3) is provided with at least one apopore on the bar wall near described the first syndeton (4) one end; On described lathe bed (1), be connected with and put bits dish (7), describedly put that bits dish (7) is positioned at described clamp mechanism (5) below and its bottom is filter screen, described bits dish (7) below of putting is provided with collecting tank (8), described collecting tank (8) one end is provided with water pump (9), pipeline connection in described water pump (9) water inlet pipe and described collecting tank (8) cell body, the outlet pipe of described water pump (9) is connected with the inlet opening flexible pipe on described drilling rod (3).

2. lathe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described bits dish (7) of putting is turning connection with described lathe bed (1), described lathe bed is provided with cylinder on (1), the output shaft of described cylinder with described in put bits dish (7) a side be connected and the output shaft of described cylinder with described in put bits dish (7) in varying level position.

3. lathe according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is connected with at least one downward-sloping spoiler (6) on described lathe bed (1), puts between bits dish (7) and described clamp mechanism (5) described in described spoiler (6) is positioned at.

4. lathe according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described spoiler (6) adopts high-abrasive material to make.

5. lathe according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the angle of inclination of described spoiler (6) is 10-30 °.

6. according to the lathe described in claim 3-5 any one, it is characterized in that, described spoiler (6) quantity is four and surrounds annular.

7. lathe according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described apopore quantity on described drilling rod (3) is a plurality of, and described apopore is evenly distributed on same circumference.

8. lathe according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described apopore quantity on described drilling rod (3) is a plurality of, and described apopore is straggly to be distributed on described drilling rod (3).