CN203504324U - Low speed brushless generator used for mining - Google Patents

Low speed brushless generator used for mining Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203504324U
CN203504324U CN201320683213.XU CN201320683213U CN203504324U CN 203504324 U CN203504324 U CN 203504324U CN 201320683213 U CN201320683213 U CN 201320683213U CN 203504324 U CN203504324 U CN 203504324U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mount pad
hole
low speed
brushless generator
central shaft
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201320683213.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
伯志革
陈波
温学雷
贾海军
祁海莹
张广勋
唐述明
李晶
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CCTEG Chongqing Research Institute Co Ltd
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CCTEG Chongqing Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201320683213.XU priority Critical patent/CN203504324U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a low speed brushless generator used for mining, which comprises a stator, a rotor and a bearing, the stator is a center shaft connected to a coil assembly, the rotor comprises a front case, a rotor disc and a rear case fixedly connected in order, and the front case, the rotor disc and the rear case form a flame-proof chamber, a permanent magnetism sheet is fixed on the inner surface of the rotor disc, a front shaft hole and a rear shaft hole used for being passed though by the center shaft are respectively provided at the center of the front case and the rear case, a front installation seat and a rear installation seat are respectively projected on the front shaft hole and the rear shaft hole, a plane flame-proof composition surface is provided at junction of the front case, the rear case and the rotor disc, a rotating shaft flame-proof composition surface is arranged at the connection part of the front installation seat , the rear installation seat and the center shaft, and a wire hole is provided at the center shaft. The low speed brushless generator employs the center shaft as a stator, the connection part of the front case, the rear case and the rotor disc is taken as a rotor, the structure is simple and compact, the installation is convenient, the low speed brushless generator is used by cooperating with a refuge cabin and a refuge cavern chamber with limited space; the flame-proof composition surface is capable of avoiding the explosive gas transmission towards to the surrounding of the case from internal blast, and the explosion-proof performance can be enhanced.

Description

Mining low speed brushless generator
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of generator, is particularly a kind ofly suitable for the low speed brushless generator that under coal mine, refuge cabin and refuge chamber are used.
Background technology
Emergent danger avoiding system under shaft of coal mine refers under coal mine and to occur in emergency circumstances, the organic whole that provides facility, equipment, the measure of life support to form for distress personnel safe.The content of urgent danger prevention system Construction be included as into well personnel self-rescuer be provided, build underground emergency danger-avoiding facility, rationally refuge taking route be set, science is formulated emergency preplan etc.While there is the accidents such as gas or Coal Outburst, blast, fire, roof fall under coal mine, in underworkings, may there is the emergency case such as toxic and harmful fills the air, tunnel obstruction, cannot safe escape disaster field time, distress personnel can enter fast in urgent danger prevention facility and wait for rescue.Underground emergency danger-avoiding facility refers to while there is disaster accident in down-hole, for the distress personnel that cannot withdraw in time provides the confined space of life support, this facility externally can be resisted high-temperature flue gas, isolated toxic and harmful, internally can provide ventilation, oxygen, food, water, and remove toxic and harmful, create existence primary condition, for emergency management and rescue create conditions, gain time.
The important content of refuge cabin and refuge chamber urgent danger prevention system Construction under coal mine can effectively be protected the personnel of taking refuge when there is disaster.CO, CO are housed in colliery refuge cabin and refuge chamber 2, CH 4, O 2with transducers such as humitures, can help the personnel of taking refuge to understand in time environmental parameter.What in refuge cabin and refuge chamber, various transducers were taked substantially at present is that aboveground timing is charged or in cabin (chamber), the supply power modes such as storage battery is set, and electric weight basic guarantee can be used approximately 106 hours continuously.Yet the condition of a disaster of down-hole is changeable, if successfully rescue within this time, cabin (chamber) inner sensor and mine lamp electric weight disappear totally, may be for the taking refuge smoothly of the personnel of taking refuge, escaping to bring has a strong impact on.At present, able to generate electricity by body energy is mainly used in body-building field, is not also suitable for the able to generate electricity by body energy device using under coal mine.When disaster occurs in colliery, urgent danger prevention system self power supply exhausts or power failure, and whole avoiding system electric power will stop supplying with, and may cause serious consequence.Mining able to generate electricity by body energy device just can play a significant role in this case, can when using, emergency case (as accumulator failure) and power supply carry out emergency power generation, guarantee the normal work of transducer, thereby extend the personnel's that take refuge the time of taking refuge, minimizing accident and casualties, can play the object of exercise in addition, the in the situation that food supply etc. being sufficient in cabin (chamber), carry out moderate exercise, can alleviate the mood of the personnel shortage of taking refuge.Therefore, just need to develop a kind of mine emergency able to generate electricity by body energy device, this device is except manipulator and the storage battery for storing electrical energy for moving to produce mechanical energy for the personnel of taking refuge, and the most key parts are still for being converted into mechanical energy in the generator of electric energy.But, in existing generator, the complex structure of high-rating generator, bulky, is difficult to be used in conjunction with refuge cabin, the refuge chamber of limited space, small generator explosion-proof performance is not enough, at inflammable and explosive colliery subsurface environment, easily forms on the contrary dangerous hidden danger.
Therefore, be necessary to develop a kind of low speed brushless generator that under coal mine, refuge cabin and refuge chamber are used that is suitable for, make its simple and compact for structure, small volume, be suitable for being used in conjunction with refuge cabin, the refuge chamber of limited space, and there is good explosion-proof performance, while stopping to generate electricity, produce electric arc, electric spark causes the hazards such as underground fire, blast, strengthens the fail safe of using in deathtrap.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of low speed brushless generator that under coal mine, refuge cabin and refuge chamber are used that is suitable for, make its simple and compact for structure, small volume, be suitable for being used in conjunction with refuge cabin, the refuge chamber of limited space, and there is good explosion-proof performance, while stopping to generate electricity, produce electric arc, electric spark causes the hazards such as underground fire, blast, has strengthened the fail safe of using in deathtrap.
Mining low speed brushless generator of the present utility model, comprise stator and rotor, described stator is the central shaft that is connected with coil block, described rotor comprises the fore shell that is fixedly connected sequentially and forms explosion-proof chamber, rotor disk and back cover, the inner surface of described rotor disk is fixed with permanent magnetism sheet, described fore shell, back cover has the front-axle hole for passing for described central shaft, rear axis hole, described front-axle hole, on rear axis hole, convex with respectively the front mount pad for fixing described central shaft, rear mount pad, described fore shell, the joint of back cover and described rotor disk arranges flanged flameproof joint, described front mount pad, the junction of rear mount pad and described central shaft arranges rotating shaft flameproof joint, described central shaft is provided with for draw the wire hole of cable from described explosion-proof chamber.
Further, described wire hole comprises lateral aperture and vertical hole, and described lateral aperture is coaxial with described central shaft, and described vertical hole is communicated with perpendicular to described lateral aperture and with described explosion-proof chamber.
Further, also comprise for sealing the sealing gasket of described wire hole, described lateral aperture increases in open-ended 1/4 to 1/3 aperture, place of distance the sealing gasket mount pad that is formed for installing described sealing gasket, described sealing gasket is circular, described sealing gasket mount pad is bolted with the outlet bolt for fixing described sealing gasket, and the joint of described sealing gasket mount pad and described outlet bolt arranges threaded flameproof joint.
Further, described fore shell, back cover are all in the form of annular discs, described rotor disk is circular, the surface of described fore shell, back cover is provided with installation through hole, described rotor disk is provided with the installing blind with described installation through hole adaptation, and trip bolt is fixed together described fore shell, rotor disk and back cover by described installation through hole, installing blind.
Further, described permanent magnetism sheet is bonded in the inner surface of described rotor disk.
Further, also comprise the gear shift flywheel for transmission, described front mount pad and described fore shell are one-body molded, and described rear mount pad and described back cover are one-body molded, and described rear mount pad is fixedly connected with described gear shift flywheel.
Further, described coil block comprises silicon steel sheet and the copper coil of winding on described silicon steel sheet, and described silicon steel sheet is connected with described central shaft, and the copper cash of described copper coil is enamelled wire.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: mining low speed brushless generator of the present utility model, employing central shaft is stator, the connector of fore shell, rotor disk and back cover is rotor, make simple and compact for structure, small volume, easy for installation, be suitable for being used in conjunction with refuge cabin, the refuge chamber of limited space; Non-carbonate pattern can significantly reduce the possibility that produces electric arc, electric spark, explosion suppresion surface can stop inner blast to be propagated to shell damp around, strengthened explosion-proof performance, while stopping to generate electricity, produce electric arc, electric spark causes the hazards such as underground fire, blast, strengthens the fail safe of using in deathtrap.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further described:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model, Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1, as shown in the figure: the mining low speed brushless generator of the present embodiment, comprise stator, rotor and bearing 9, described stator is the central shaft 1 that is connected with coil block, described rotor comprises the fore shell 2 that is fixedly connected sequentially and forms explosion-proof chamber 8, rotor disk 3 and back cover 4, the inner surface of described rotor disk 3 is fixed with permanent magnetism sheet 5, described fore shell 2, the center of back cover 4 has the front-axle hole for passing for described central shaft 1, rear axis hole, described front-axle hole, on rear axis hole, convex with respectively the front mount pad 21 for fixing described central shaft 1 and described bearing 9, rear mount pad 41, described fore shell 2, back cover 4 arranges flanged flameproof joint 61 with the joint of described rotor disk 3, described front mount pad 21, rear mount pad 41 arranges rotating shaft flameproof joint 62 with the junction of described central shaft 1, described central shaft 1 is provided with for draw the wire hole of cable from described explosion-proof chamber 8, this generator is brushless generator, and non-carbonate pattern can significantly reduce the possibility that produces electric arc, electric spark, thereby meets the requirement of mine anti-explosion, and its positive and negative electrode cable is drawn from wire hole, adopting central shaft 1 is stator, and the connector of fore shell 2, rotor disk 3 and back cover 4 is rotor, makes simple and compact for structure, the small volume, easy for installation of this generator, is suitable for being used in conjunction with refuge cabin, the refuge chamber of limited space, rotor rotates under external force, and stator support is in the frame of able to generate electricity by body energy device, thereby rotor, stator relative motion cause cutting magnetic induction line, motion produces electric energy, the power of rotor by front mount pad 21 and/or rear mount pad 41 with chain transmission mode transmission, wire hole is opened in central shaft 1, also can avoid cable to be wound around the electric energy output of generation, the connector of fore shell 2, rotor disk 3 and back cover 4 is flame-proof type structure, the parts that may produce spark, electric arc and dangerous temperature are all put into explosion-proof chamber 8, connector separates explosion-proof chamber 8 and the inflammable and explosive environment under coal mine, and connector can bear the blast pressure of generation and not damage, due to fore shell 2, the joint of back cover 4 and rotor disk 3, and front mount pad 21, all inevitably there is joint gap with the junction of central shaft 1 in rear mount pad 41, electric equipment respiration and gas osmosis will make explosion-proof chamber 8 may have explosive gas mixture and be explosion caused, flanged flameproof joint 61 and rotating shaft flameproof joint 62 are set in relevant junction, these flameproof joints can cooling flame, reduce flame propagation velocity or stop accelerating chain, make flame or dangerous flame product can not pass through joint gap and light extraneous explosion environment, thereby reach flame proof object, certainly, because structure is comparatively simple, compact, consider the physical ability situation of hedging personnel under hedging environment, this generator is relatively adapted at low cruise simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, described wire hole comprises lateral aperture 11a and vertical hole 11b, and described lateral aperture 11a is coaxial with described central shaft 1, and described vertical hole 11b is communicated with perpendicular to described lateral aperture 11a and with described explosion-proof chamber 8; As shown in Figure 1, wire hole is only located at one end of central shaft 1, be to keep the intensity of central shaft 1, that one end diameter of axle that is provided with wire hole is larger, thus the size that has also caused front-axle hole, rear axis hole, front mount pad 21, rear mount pad 41 difference to some extent; In order to meet flame proof demand, as long as the aperture of wire hole is enough to draw cable; Wire hole is L-shaped, is easy on central shaft 1, carry out processing and manufacturing, can meet lead-in wire requirement, also reduces the intensity of central shaft 1 is impacted as far as possible.
In the present embodiment, also comprise for sealing the sealing gasket 71 of described wire hole, described lateral aperture 11a increases in open-ended 1/4 to 1/3 aperture, place of distance the sealing gasket mount pad 12 that is formed for installing described sealing gasket 71, described sealing gasket 71 is circular, described sealing gasket mount pad 12 is bolted with the outlet bolt 72 for fixing described sealing gasket 71, and described sealing gasket mount pad 12 arranges threaded flameproof joint 63 with the joint of described outlet bolt 72; Sealing gasket 71 is not only for sealing wire hole, but also is a part for blast resistance construction, and Main Function is explosion-proof, and the prevent exploding gas of can trying one's best enters explosion-proof chamber 8 from wire hole; Sealing gasket 71 is all porose with the centre of outlet bolt 72, and cable stretches out from middle hole; Outlet bolt 72 has external screw thread, is connected also crush seal pad 71 gradually, so that sealing gasket 71 is fixed on sealing gasket mount pad 12 by the screw-internal thread fit with lateral aperture 11a; Threaded flameproof joint 63 is identical with the effect of flanged flameproof joint 61, rotating shaft flameproof joint 62, does not repeat them here; Between outlet bolt 72 and sealing gasket 71, be also provided with packing ring; Outlet bolt 72 can adopt common mining loudspeaker nozzle.
In the present embodiment, described fore shell 2, back cover 4 are all in the form of annular discs, described rotor disk 3 is circular, the surface of described fore shell 2, back cover 4 is provided with installs through hole 24, described rotor disk 3 is provided with the installing blind 34 with described installation through hole 24 adaptations, and trip bolt 35 is fixed together described fore shell 2, rotor disk 3 and back cover 4 by described installation through hole 24, installing blind 34; After fore shell 2, rotor disk 3, back cover 4 link into an integrated entity, be a disk, while rotating, resistance is less; As shown in Figure 2, along fore shell 2, back cover 4 outsides, each is evenly offered eight through holes 24 is installed, it is corresponding with the installing blind 34 of rotor disk 3 sides that each installs through hole 24, and trip bolt 35 inserts installation through holes 24, installing blind 34 to realize being fixedly connected with of fore shell 2, rotor disk 3, back cover 4; This syndeton stable connection and detachable, is convenient to installation and maintenance.
In the present embodiment, described permanent magnetism sheet 5 is bonded in the inner surface of described rotor disk 3; Rotor disk 3 inner surfaces are that it is near the side of explosion-proof chamber 8; Adopt bonding way can not destroy the structure of permanent magnetism sheet 5, do not affect its formed Distribution of Magnetic Field, and technique is quick, economical, make permanent magnetism sheet 5 be connected to for a long time, securely rotor disk 3 inner surfaces; In addition, bonding agent can separate rotor disk 3 inner surfaces and permanent magnetism sheet 5, prevents corrosion.
In the present embodiment, also comprise the gear shift flywheel (not shown) for transmission, described front mount pad 21 is one-body molded with described fore shell 2, and described rear mount pad 41 is one-body molded with described back cover 4, and described rear mount pad 41 is fixedly connected with described gear shift flywheel; Integrated structure makes fore shell 2, back cover 4 manufacture crafts simple, and cost is low, and has higher intensity and explosion-proof; As shown in Figure 2, one end that the corresponding central shaft 1 of front mount pad 21 is established wire hole, rear mount pad 41 outer surfaces are provided with screw thread and are fixedly connected with gear shift flywheel, and gear shift flywheel is connected to transmit mechanical force with frame by chain.
In the present embodiment, described coil block comprises silicon steel sheet 13 and the copper coil 14 of winding on described silicon steel sheet 13, and described silicon steel sheet 13 is connected with described central shaft 1, and the copper cash of described copper coil 14 is enamelled wire; Copper coil 14 outer surfaces insulate, and the copper coil between adjacent 14 also insulate, and Main Function cuts permanent magnetism sheet 5 magnetic field while being rotor running produces electric energy; Silicon steel sheet 13 is preferably fixed on central shaft 1 with welding manner, and stable connection is high.
Finally explanation is, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of claim scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a mining low speed brushless generator, it is characterized in that: comprise stator and rotor, described stator is the central shaft that is connected with coil block, described rotor comprises the fore shell that is fixedly connected sequentially and forms explosion-proof chamber, rotor disk and back cover, the inner surface of described rotor disk is fixed with permanent magnetism sheet, described fore shell, back cover has the front-axle hole for passing for described central shaft, rear axis hole, described front-axle hole, on rear axis hole, convex with respectively the front mount pad for fixing described central shaft, rear mount pad, described fore shell, the joint of back cover and described rotor disk arranges flanged flameproof joint, described front mount pad, the junction of rear mount pad and described central shaft arranges rotating shaft flameproof joint, described central shaft is provided with for draw the wire hole of cable from described explosion-proof chamber.
2. mining low speed brushless generator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described wire hole comprises lateral aperture and vertical hole, and described lateral aperture is coaxial with described central shaft, and described vertical hole is communicated with perpendicular to described lateral aperture and with described explosion-proof chamber.
3. mining low speed brushless generator according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: also comprise for sealing the sealing gasket of described wire hole, described lateral aperture increases in open-ended 1/4 to 1/3 aperture, place of distance the sealing gasket mount pad that is formed for installing described sealing gasket, described sealing gasket is circular, described sealing gasket mount pad is bolted with the outlet bolt for fixing described sealing gasket, and the joint of described sealing gasket mount pad and described outlet bolt arranges threaded flameproof joint.
4. mining low speed brushless generator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fore shell, back cover are all in the form of annular discs, described rotor disk is circular, the surface of described fore shell, back cover is provided with installation through hole, described rotor disk is provided with the installing blind with described installation through hole adaptation, and trip bolt is fixed together described fore shell, rotor disk and back cover by described installation through hole, installing blind.
5. mining low speed brushless generator according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described permanent magnetism sheet is bonded in the inner surface of described rotor disk.
6. mining low speed brushless generator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise the gear shift flywheel for transmission, described front mount pad and described fore shell are one-body molded, and described rear mount pad and described back cover are one-body molded, and described rear mount pad is fixedly connected with described gear shift flywheel.
7. mining low speed brushless generator according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described coil block comprises silicon steel sheet and the copper coil of winding on described silicon steel sheet, and described silicon steel sheet is connected with described central shaft, and the copper cash of described copper coil is enamelled wire.
CN201320683213.XU 2013-10-31 2013-10-31 Low speed brushless generator used for mining Expired - Fee Related CN203504324U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201320683213.XU CN203504324U (en) 2013-10-31 2013-10-31 Low speed brushless generator used for mining

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320683213.XU CN203504324U (en) 2013-10-31 2013-10-31 Low speed brushless generator used for mining

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103532329A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-01-22 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Mine low-speed brushless generator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103532329A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-01-22 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Mine low-speed brushless generator
CN103532329B (en) * 2013-10-31 2016-09-14 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Mine low-speed brushless generator

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140326

Termination date: 20151031

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model