Flameproof mining mobile transformer substation overcurrent protective device
Technical field
The utility model relates to the high-voltage switch gear overcurrent protective device of the flameproof mining mobile transformer substation in power supplying and distributing equipment under a kind of coal mine.
Background technology
Severe operational environment, the load condition in down-hole is unstable, gas and coal dust gathers, the factors such as roof fall of dripping all can make down-hole insulation of electrical installation intensity decline; operating personnel safeguard improper or operating mistake; the reasons such as the wire fracture of transmission line, also often can make down-hole transmission line be short-circuited.Flameproof mining mobile transformer substation is the power supply of various power supply units on down-hole combined mining working, if this equipment because overcurrent damages, will have a strong impact on the normal order of work in down-hole.Particularly underground equipment branch road is short-circuited, short circuit current can be very large, the electric current breaking capacity that has exceeded low tension switch contactor itself, at this moment disconnect contactor and be easy to burn out contactor, or there is overstep tripping and cause large-area power-cuts, bring great potential safety hazard, mobile substation main circuit must be cut off, to guarantee the safety of the whole electric power system in down-hole.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of flameproof mining mobile transformer substation overcurrent protective device, when having solved prior art and having short circuit phenomenon to occur in circuit being detected, and the technical problem that mobile substation overcurrent protective device can not start rapidly.
The utility model is to solve by the following technical programs above technical problem:
A kind of flameproof mining mobile transformer substation overcurrent protective device, comprise three-phase high-voltage power supply, dry-type transformer and load, three-phase high-voltage power supply is electrically connected to the input of dry-type transformer by circuit breaker, the output of dry-type transformer is electrically connected to load by output circuit, on output circuit, be provided with threephase current transformer, threephase current transformer is electrically connected to the input of Programmable Logic Controller, an input of control loop transformer is electrically connected to the C phase power supply of three-phase high-voltage power supply, another input of control loop transformer is electrically connected to the A phase power supply of three-phase high-voltage power supply, an output of control loop transformer is electrically connected to the one end that stops knob by the 3rd fuse, the other end that stops knob being electrically connected to one end of breaker open operation coil, the other end of breaker open operation coil is electrically connected to another output of control loop transformer, the two ends that stop knob being electrically connected to the output of Programmable Logic Controller respectively.
Between an input of the C of three-phase high-voltage power supply phase power supply and control loop transformer, be in series with the first fuse, between the A of three-phase high-voltage power supply phase power supply and another input of control loop transformer, be in series with the second fuse.
The utility model is when circuit is short-circuited fault; low voltage electric network PLC intelligent protection module can be according to gathering electric current, voltage signal, judgement, the different feedback signal of relatively more last output; finally selectively cut off the electricity supply; both realized short circuit trip avoidance function; again lv contactor is protected, also avoided the generation of overstep tripping accident simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is elaborated:
A kind of flameproof mining mobile transformer substation overcurrent protective device, comprise three-phase high-voltage power supply 1, dry-type transformer 6 and load 9, three-phase high-voltage power supply 1 is electrically connected to the input of dry-type transformer 6 by circuit breaker 5, the output of dry-type transformer 6 is electrically connected to load 9 by output circuit 7, on output circuit 7, be provided with threephase current transformer 8, threephase current transformer 8 is electrically connected to the input of Programmable Logic Controller 10, an input of control loop transformer 2 is electrically connected to the C phase power supply of three-phase high-voltage power supply 1, another input of control loop transformer 2 is electrically connected to the A phase power supply of three-phase high-voltage power supply 1, an output of control loop transformer 2 is electrically connected to the one end that stops knob 3 by the 3rd fuse FU3, the other end that stops knob 3 is electrically connected to one end of breaker open operation coil 4, the other end of breaker open operation coil 4 is electrically connected to another output of control loop transformer 2, the two ends that stop knob 3 are electrically connected to the output of Programmable Logic Controller 10 respectively.
Between an input of the C of three-phase high-voltage power supply 1 phase power supply and control loop transformer 2, be in series with the first fuse FU1, between the A of three-phase high-voltage power supply 1 phase power supply and another input of control loop transformer 2, be in series with the second fuse FU2.
Design principle of the present utility model is: when short circuit occurs, can not only analyze and judge high-pressure side short circuit or low-pressure side is short-circuited, and by comparing size of current, judge it is the circuit breaker in disjunction high-pressure vacuum switch, or the contactor in low-voltage combination switch.When low-pressure side is short-circuited and when short circuit current exceeds the breaking capacity of contactor, the circuit breaker in disjunction high-pressure vacuum switch, thus effectively protect lv contactor not to be burned, moreover also avoid overstep tripping, and affect other equipment power supplies.Mobile substation increases low voltage electric network intelligent protection module with unit switch, according to the size of line short circuit current, through PLC program, judges whether short circuit current exceeds the breaking capacity of contactor, makes rational tripping operation and selects.If short circuit current is within the scope of the disjunction of contactor, PLC output contactor breaking signal control contactor disconnects; If short circuit current has exceeded the breaking capacity of contactor, PLC output circuit breaker breaking signal is controlled high-pressure vacuum breaker and is disconnected.