CN203503118U - Harmful gas remote alarm system - Google Patents
Harmful gas remote alarm system Download PDFInfo
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- CN203503118U CN203503118U CN201320560874.3U CN201320560874U CN203503118U CN 203503118 U CN203503118 U CN 203503118U CN 201320560874 U CN201320560874 U CN 201320560874U CN 203503118 U CN203503118 U CN 203503118U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an alarm system, and especially relates to a harmful gas remote alarm system. The harmful gas remote alarm system comprises a single chip microcomputer, a remote client and a family integrated control terminal which conducts remote data exchange with the remote client. The family integrated control terminal is connected with the single chip microcomputer, the input end of the single chip microcomputer is connected with a gas concentration detection device, the output end of the single chip microcomputer is connected with an enable pin of a sound-light alarm device, the gas concentration detection device comprises a gas sensor, the output end of the gas sensor is connected with a first comparator provided with first threshold concentration, and the output end of the first comparator is connected with the input end of the single chip microcomputer. By means of the structure, harmful gas contraction is detected, a fan is started to reduce the concentration of harmful gas if the harmful gas contraction reaches second threshold concentration, and a sound-light alarm is given out if the harmful gas contraction reaches the first threshold concentration. The single chip microcomputer transmits information to the remote client, and the remote client can also conduct remote control.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the remote alarming system of a kind of warning system, particularly a kind of harmful gas.
Background technology
Along with the continuous progress of society, people are more and more higher to the quality requirements of living environment, but due to the serious industrial pollution of society and finishing pollution, and being widely used of various gas-fired equipments, and make people's life be subject to serious threat.Especially the serious harm of the leakage of the gas leakage of family and the harmful gas in laboratory people's life and property safety, and the pressure of people's work now and life is larger, work place is often far away apart from home address, cannot understand in time the harmful gas situation in family.
Chinese utility model patent CN202855034U discloses a kind of harmful gas monitoring and alarming system, comprise power module, Acquisition Circuit module, single-chip microcomputer one, computing machine, keyboard, display screen, thermal module, warning circuit module, single-chip microcomputer two, described power module is connected with single-chip microcomputer one respectively with Acquisition Circuit module, single-chip microcomputer one is connected with single-chip microcomputer two, single-chip microcomputer two is connected with computing machine and keyboard, on single-chip microcomputer two, be also connected with display screen and warning circuit module, thermal module and single-chip microcomputer two Opposite direction connections.The feature of this utility model is to concentrate to gather dispersion treatment, effectively distinguishes multiple harmful gas, provides corresponding audio alert prompting or carries out corresponding control operation, and man-machine interface is friendly, the generation of preventing poisoning and accident.But harmful gas monitoring and alarming system of the present utility model cannot be realized long-range warning and remote monitoring.
Summary of the invention
The utility model technical issues that need to address are to provide a kind of system that can detect harmful gas concentration and realize remote alarms.
For solving above-mentioned technical matters, the utility model harmful gas remote alarming system comprises single-chip microcomputer, also comprise Terminal Server Client and the integrated control end of family that carries out teledata exchange with Terminal Server Client, the integrated control end of described family is connected with single-chip microcomputer, described single-chip microcomputer is connected with power supply, the input end of described single-chip microcomputer is connected with gas concentration detection apparatus, and the output terminal of described single-chip microcomputer is connected with acoustic-optic alarm Enable Pin;
Described gas concentration detection apparatus comprises gas sensor, and described gas sensor is connected with power supply, and the output terminal of described gas sensor is connected with the first comparer that is provided with the first thresholding concentration; The output terminal of described the first comparer is connected with single-chip microcomputer input end.
Further, the output terminal of described gas sensor is also connected with the second comparer that is provided with the second thresholding concentration, and the output terminal of described the second comparer is connected with single-chip microcomputer input end; The output terminal of described single-chip microcomputer is connected with fan Enable Pin by relay.
Further, between described gas sensor output terminal and the first comparer and the second comparer, be connected with start delay unit.
Further, described gas sensor is connected with working indicator.
Further, between described power supply and electrical appliance, be connected with three terminal regulator.
Adopt after said structure, alarming system for harm gas of the present utility model, by detecting harmful gas concentration, is just opened fan reduction harmful gas concentration if reach the second thresholding concentration; If harmful gas concentration could not reduce and arrive the first thresholding concentration and just send sound and light alarm; Single-chip microcomputer and these communications to Terminal Server Client, Terminal Server Client also can carry out Long-distance Control.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the theory diagram of the utility model harmful gas remote alarming system.
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory diagrams of the utility model harmful gas remote alarming system single-chip microcomputer.
Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams of the utility model harmful gas remote alarming system gas concentration detection apparatus.
Fig. 4 is the overall circuit theory diagrams of the utility model harmful gas remote alarming system light alarming device.
Fig. 5 is the circuit theory diagrams of the utility model harmful gas remote alarming system fan and relay.
Fig. 6 is the circuit theory diagrams of the utility model harmful gas remote alarming system audible alarm unit.
Embodiment
Hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing, the harmful gas remote alarming system providing by the detailed description the utility model of embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, harmful gas remote alarming system of the present utility model, comprise Terminal Server Client 101 and carry out the integrated control end 102 of family of telecommunication with Terminal Server Client, the integrated control end 102 of described family is connected with single-chip microcomputer 1, described in the input end of described single-chip microcomputer 1, the input end of single-chip microcomputer is connected with gas concentration detection apparatus 103, the output terminal of described single-chip microcomputer is connected with acoustic-optic alarm Enable Pin, and acoustic-optic alarm described here comprises audible alarm unit 104 and light alarming device 105.
Described gas concentration detection apparatus comprises gas sensor, and described gas sensor is connected with power supply, and the output terminal of described gas sensor is connected with the first comparer that is provided with the first thresholding concentration; The output terminal of described the first comparer is connected with single-chip microcomputer input end.Like this by the concentration of toxic gases in gas sensor sensing chamber, when the concentration of harmful gas reaches the first threshold temperature of the first comparer, the first comparer output high level is to single-chip microcomputer 1, and audible alarm unit 104 controlled by single-chip microcomputer 1 and light alarming device 105 is reported to the police.In addition, single-chip microcomputer is crossed the integrated control terminal 102 of family by these information exchanges and is transferred to Terminal Server Client, Terminal Server Client can be long-range harmful gas concentration situation in understanding family; Terminal Server Client can send instruction to the integrated control terminal of family, and the integrated control terminal of family is implemented corresponding action by Single-chip Controlling corresponding module after receiving instruction.
Concrete, what Terminal Server Client 1 of the present utility model adopted is webpage environment, the terminal that so almost can surf the Net and have browser program can operate, compatible good.Described Terminal Server Client 1 comprises WEB server, and described WEB server is used for providing user control interface, and user control interface is exactly WEB webpage.Described WEB server is connected with XML database, and user submits instruction to alternately at WEB page end, and page end writes data to XML database, and the integrated control end of family reads the identification of XML database and instruction is issued to single-chip microcomputer and performs an action, and single-chip microcomputer is carried out respective action.The integrated control end of family of the present utility model is computer control end, and controller is single-chip microcomputer 11.Adopt XML document data bank, without too complex environment just can operational management program.In addition, exchange data using database software between the integrated control end of Terminal Server Client and family, such as Access, Oracle etc., makes the transmission of instruction and data more stable, safety.
As shown in Figure 2, the single-chip microcomputer 1 that controller of the present utility model adopts is STC89C52RC, and this single-chip microcomputer volume is little, power consumption is low, can external battery power supply, reliable and stable; Connect after each module formation system, electrical system that can holistic management family, integration is strong; Can self-definedly make an excuse in addition, expand multiple inductor, extendability is strong.In figure, V1 is+5V, and to single-chip microcomputer power supply, No. 9 pins of single-chip microcomputer connect reset circuit, and in described reset circuit, C5 is 0.1 μ F, and R11 is 10K; 18 and No. 19 pins of single-chip microcomputer connect the crystal oscillator of 12M.Single-chip microcomputer of the present utility model comprises P0, P1, P2, P3 input/output port.
As Fig. 3, shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, described gas concentration detection apparatus comprises gas sensor MQ-2, and the H1 end of described gas sensor MQ-2 is connected with power supply V1, and the B end of gas sensor MQ-2 is connected with No. 2 pins of differential amplifier LM324 the first comparer.The series connection bleeder circuit that described resistance R 7 and slide rheostat RP2 form is connected between power supply V1 and ground, the sliding end of described slide rheostat RP2 is connected with No. 3 pins of differential amplifier LM324 the first comparer, and No. 1 pin of described LM324 the first comparer is connected with single-chip microcomputer input end P2.7; Described single-chip microcomputer output terminal P3.1 is connected with triode Q1 base stage by resistance R 30, and described triode Q1 emitter is connected with power supply V1, the grounded collector of described triode Q1; The output terminal P1.0-P1.4 of described single-chip microcomputer is connected with the anode of a light emitting diode respectively, the plus earth of described light emitting diode.
The principle of work of described gas concentration detection apparatus is as follows: by regulating the resistance of slide rheostat RP2 place in circuit just can adjust the first threshold value of differential amplifier LM324 the first comparer, harmful gas concentration in gas sensor MQ-2 sensing chamber, when harmful gas concentration reaches the first threshold value of the first comparer, No. 1 pin output high level of the first comparer is to the input end P2.7 of single-chip microcomputer 1.As shown in Figure 6, the output terminal P3.1 of single-chip microcomputer 1 output makes triode Q1 conducting, hummer 3 warning of will sounding like this.Equally, as shown in Figure 4, thereby the output terminal P1.0-P1.4 of single-chip microcomputer 1 output high level makes corresponding light emitting diode conducting send light warning.Single-chip microcomputer is by above communication to computer control end, and computer control end is being transferred to Terminal Server Client, and Terminal Server Client can be understood harmful gas situation, also can carry out relevant action by Long-distance Control single-chip microcomputer.
Further, in order just to carry out harmful gas discharge when harmful gas concentration is less, harmful gas concentration is controlled in a less scope.The B end of dependent sensor MQ-2 of the present utility model is connected with No. 5 pins of differential amplifier LM324 the second comparer; The series connection bleeder circuit that described resistance R 8 and slide rheostat RP3 form is connected between power supply V1 and ground, and the sliding end of described RP3 is connected with No. 6 pins of LM324 the second comparer; No. 7 pins of described differential amplifier LM324 the second comparer are connected with single-chip microcomputer input end P1.0.As shown in Figure 5, the output terminal P0.7 of described single-chip microcomputer is connected with the control end of relay 4 respectively with power supply V1, and the output terminal of described relay is connected with fan 6 with AC power 5 respectively, and described fan 6 is connected with AC power 5.For the instantaneous inductor of pilot relay 4, described single-chip microcomputer output terminal P0.7 and diode D4 anodic bonding, described diode D4 negative electrode is connected with power supply V1.
Here the second threshold value of the second comparer is less than the first threshold value of the first comparer, so the concentration of harmful gas first arrives the second threshold value.When harmful gas concentration arrives the second threshold value, No. 7 pin input high levels of differential amplifier LM324 the second comparer are to single-chip microcomputer input end P1.0.The output terminal P0.7 of single-chip microcomputer makes relay 4 adhesives, thereby makes AC power 5 and fan 6 conductings, and fan 6 is started working, and harmful gas is got rid of, and reduces harmful gas concentration.If fan cannot reduce the concentration of harmful gas, when harmful gas concentration reaches the first threshold value, will trigger audible-visual annunciator.
For fear of start false alarm, the B end of described gas sensor MQ-2 is connected with the start delay unit of R2, D1, D2, C3 composition.The B of gas sensor MQ-2 holds the B end of described gas sensor MQ-2 to be connected with resistance R 2 one end, and the other end of described resistance R 2 is connected with diode D1 anode, and the resistance of resistance R 2 can be selected according to the length of time delay.The negative electrode of described diode D1 is connected with No. 5 pins of differential amplifier LM324 the second comparer and No. 2 pins of differential amplifier LM324 the first comparer respectively; The anode of diode D2 is connected with diode D1 negative electrode, and the negative electrode of described diode D2 is connected with the B end of gas sensor MQ-2; Described diode D1 negative electrode is connected with capacitor C 3 one end, the other end of described capacitor C 3 is connected with resistance R 1 with capacitor C 2 respectively, described capacitor C 2 other ends are connected with the A end of gas sensor MQ-2, and the other end of described resistance R 1 is connected with the H2 end of gas sensor MQ-2.Further, for temperature compensation is provided, the B of described gas sensor MQ-2 end is by resistance R 3 and temperature compensated diode D3 ground connection.
Whether in order to indicate gas sensor MQ-2 normally to work, described gas sensor is connected with working indicator.The H2 end of described gas sensor MQ-2 is connected with No. 9 pins of the 3rd comparer of differential amplifier LM324; The series connection bleeder circuit that described resistance R 4 and slide rheostat RP1 form is connected between power supply V1 and ground, and the sliding end of described slide rheostat RP1 is connected with No. 10 pins of differential amplifier LM324 the 3rd comparer; No. 8 pins of described differential amplifier LM324 the 3rd comparer are connected with triode Q2 base stage by resistance R 6, described triode Q2 grounded emitter, described triode Q2 collector is connected with LED 1 negative electrode, and described LED 1 anode is connected with power supply V1 by resistance R 5.
When the heater stages of gas sensor MQ-2 is blown, No. 9 pin input low levels of the 3rd comparer of differential amplifier LM324, No. 8 pin output high level of the 3rd comparer, triode Q2 conducting, LED 1 conducting, indication gas sensor MQ-2 detects and lost efficacy.
Further, in order to ensure the output voltage stabilization of V1 power supply, between described power supply V1 and electrical appliance, be connected with three terminal regulator 2.As shown in Figure 3, the Vin of described three terminal regulator 2 end is connected with power supply V1, and the Vout of described three terminal regulator 2 is connected with each electrical appliance, the GND ground connection of described three terminal regulator 2.Between described V1 and ground, be connected with anti-interference capacitor C1.
One-chip computer module has two working methods, and one is off-line mode, and one is connection mode.Recognition methods is that single-chip microcomputer sends character at set intervals to computer control end, and computer control end receives and the other a string character of feedback, allows single-chip microcomputer identify, thereby enters connection mode.If computer control end program is not opened or communication goes wrong, automatically enter off-line mode.Mainly prevent that computer control end electricity from cannot process alerting signal and using.
Certainly; Terminal Server Client of the present utility model also can adopt Android software version client or windows software client; single-chip microcomputer and motor drive module also can adopt other applicable chips, within such conversion all drops on protection domain of the present utility model.Although more than described embodiment of the present utility model, those skilled in the art should be appreciated that these only illustrate, and can make various changes or modifications to present embodiment, and not deviate from principle of the present utility model and essence.Protection domain of the present utility model is only limited by appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. a harmful gas remote alarming system, comprise single-chip microcomputer, it is characterized in that: also comprise Terminal Server Client and the integrated control end of family that carries out teledata exchange with Terminal Server Client, the integrated control end of described family is connected with single-chip microcomputer, described single-chip microcomputer is connected with power supply, the input end of described single-chip microcomputer is connected with gas concentration detection apparatus, and the output terminal of described single-chip microcomputer is connected with acoustic-optic alarm Enable Pin;
Described gas concentration detection apparatus comprises gas sensor, and described gas sensor is connected with power supply, and the output terminal of described gas sensor is connected with the first comparer that is provided with the first thresholding concentration; The output terminal of described the first comparer is connected with single-chip microcomputer input end.
2. according to harmful gas remote alarming system claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the output terminal of described gas sensor is also connected with the second comparer that is provided with the second thresholding concentration, the output terminal of described the second comparer is connected with single-chip microcomputer input end; The output terminal of described single-chip microcomputer is connected with fan Enable Pin by relay.
3. according to harmful gas remote alarming system claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: between described gas sensor output terminal and the first comparer and the second comparer, be connected with start delay unit.
4. according to harmful gas remote alarming system claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described gas sensor is connected with working indicator.
5. according to harmful gas remote alarming system claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: between described power supply and electrical appliance, be connected with three terminal regulator.
6. according to harmful gas remote alarming system claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the H1 end of described gas sensor MQ-2 is connected with power supply V1, the B end of gas sensor MQ-2 is connected with No. 2 pins of differential amplifier LM324 the first comparer; The series connection bleeder circuit that resistance R 7 and slide rheostat RP2 form is connected between power supply V1 and ground, the sliding end of described slide rheostat RP2 is connected with No. 3 pins of differential amplifier LM324 the first comparer, and No. 1 pin of described LM324 the first comparer is connected with single-chip microcomputer input end P2.7; Described single-chip microcomputer output terminal P3.1 is connected with triode Q1 base stage by resistance R 30, and described triode Q1 emitter is connected with power supply V1, the grounded collector of described triode Q1; The output terminal P1.0-P1.4 of described single-chip microcomputer is connected with the anode of a light emitting diode respectively, the plus earth of described light emitting diode.
7. according to harmful gas remote alarming system claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: the B end of described gas sensor MQ-2 is connected with No. 5 pins of differential amplifier LM324 the second comparer; The series connection bleeder circuit that described resistance R 8 and slide rheostat RP3 form is connected between power supply V1 and ground, and the sliding end of described RP3 is connected with No. 6 pins of LM324 the second comparer; No. 7 pins of described differential amplifier LM324 the second comparer are connected with single-chip microcomputer input end P1.0, the output terminal P0.7 of described single-chip microcomputer is connected with the control end of relay respectively with power supply V1, the output terminal of described relay is connected with fan with AC power respectively, and described fan is connected with AC power; Described single-chip microcomputer output terminal P0.7 and diode D4 anodic bonding, described diode D4 negative electrode is connected with power supply V1.
8. according to harmful gas remote alarming system claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: the B end of described gas sensor MQ-2 is connected with resistance R 2 one end, the other end of described resistance R 2 is connected with diode D1 anode, and the negative electrode of described diode D1 is connected with No. 5 pins of differential amplifier LM324 the second comparer and No. 2 pins of differential amplifier LM324 the first comparer respectively; The anode of diode D2 is connected with diode D1 negative electrode, and the negative electrode of described diode D2 is connected with the B end of gas sensor MQ-2; Described diode D1 negative electrode is connected with capacitor C 3 one end, the other end of described capacitor C 3 is connected with resistance R 1 with capacitor C 2 respectively, described capacitor C 2 other ends are connected with the A end of gas sensor MQ-2, and the other end of described resistance R 1 is connected with the H2 end of gas sensor MQ-2.
9. according to harmful gas remote alarming system claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: the H2 end of described gas sensor MQ-2 is connected with No. 9 pins of the 3rd comparer of differential amplifier LM324; The series connection bleeder circuit that described resistance R 4 and slide rheostat RP1 form is connected between power supply V1 and ground, and the sliding end of described slide rheostat RP1 is connected with No. 10 pins of differential amplifier LM324 the 3rd comparer; No. 8 pins of described differential amplifier LM324 the 3rd comparer are connected with triode Q2 base stage by resistance R 6, described triode Q2 grounded emitter, described triode Q2 collector is connected with LED 1 negative electrode, and described LED 1 anode is connected with power supply V1 by resistance R 5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320560874.3U CN203503118U (en) | 2013-09-10 | 2013-09-10 | Harmful gas remote alarm system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320560874.3U CN203503118U (en) | 2013-09-10 | 2013-09-10 | Harmful gas remote alarm system |
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| CN203503118U true CN203503118U (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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| CN201320560874.3U Expired - Fee Related CN203503118U (en) | 2013-09-10 | 2013-09-10 | Harmful gas remote alarm system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103473895A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2013-12-25 | 江苏省常州技师学院 | Harmful gas remote alarm system |
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2013
- 2013-09-10 CN CN201320560874.3U patent/CN203503118U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103473895A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2013-12-25 | 江苏省常州技师学院 | Harmful gas remote alarm system |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140326 Termination date: 20140910 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |