The raising legs of a kind of eccentric subsea production tree
Technical field
The present invention relates to marine oil deep water drilling and production technology field, is exactly specifically that a kind of ocean deepwater that is suitable for bores completion and uses, and the subsea production tree of realizing irregularly shaped, eccentric, large quality is steady, the raising legs of the eccentric subsea production tree of security improvement.
Background technology
Along with the development of oil industry, it is main trend that oil-gas field development moves towards deep water.And the exploitation in deep water hydrocarbon field must be used subsea production tree.Subsea production tree generally has that volume is large, weight is large, feature in irregular shape.The horizontal subsea production tree that 13-4 gas field, city, western oil field precipice, the South Sea used of take is example, 61 tons of weight, long 5.18 meters, wide 5.10 meters, high 3.42 meters.This subsea production tree is eccentric structure before entering water, and wherein suspension centre line of centers and geometric center lines depart from 0.2m.
Subsea production tree is technology-intensive, a comprehensive very strong product because it be comply with marine oil in, the trend of deep-sea development, have boundless application prospect, can bring significant economic benefit.Because subsea production tree belongs to irregularly shaped, quality is large, its lifting transfer process requires high to stationarity.The lifting of subsea production tree in the past, shift the hoisting tool relying on, simple in structure and only have single suspension centre.Due to eccentric main equipment, in hoisting process, often occur waving and rocking spending greatly, be very easy to occur safety problem.Therefore the lifting of subsea production tree in the past, transfer have the environmental factor restrictions such as strict degree of waving and stormy waves, have to stop work and wait for good weather and sea situation in the situation that stormy waves environmental conditions is bad, have a strong impact on operation actual effect.
Eccentric subsea production tree raising legs has changed the version of single-point lifting in the past, and by subsea production tree raising legs, becoming single-point lifting is 4 liftings.The balancing weight block device of subsea production tree raising legs, the problem of can effective compensation bringing because of subsea production tree bias, lifts by crane subsea production tree with subsea production tree raising legs simple to operate, safe, reliable.
Utility model content
In order to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, the utility model provides a kind of compact conformation, simple to operate, safe and reliable, adapts to the subsea production tree safety and steady handling demand that ocean deepwater bores irregular, eccentric in completion operation, large quality completely.
A raising legs for eccentric subsea production tree, comprises hanger, support frame, clump weight and locking pin; Described support frame comprises adaptor union and I-beam section, I-beam section by four load-bearing connects into oblong frame, article four, I-beam section is connected on the adaptor union of support frame, and two I-beam sections are drawn from rectangular frame Chang Bian center, are connected to the support frame on adaptor union; Described adaptor union is fixed on support frame, has the slot of eight locking pins on adaptor union outer wall, and locking pin is threaded connection through adaptor union outer wall; Described hanger is arranged on respectively on four diagonal angles of support frame; Clump weight is arranged on the four edges of support frame.
As further improvement of the utility model: described hanger, support frame, clump weight and locking pin all adopt corrosion resistant material to make.
As further improvement of the utility model: the raising legs of described eccentric subsea production tree adopts separate type, and installation is easy to carry.
As further improvement of the utility model: the center of gravity of subsea production tree is adjusted in the change of different position and weight on support frame of described clump weight, by four hanger connecting ropes, finally realized loop wheel machine the safety of subsea production tree, pulsation-free have been promoted.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
A kind of bias for oil, natural pneumatic drill completion operation is irregular, the subsea production tree raising legs of large quality.The invention solves lifting, transportation difficulty that the subsea production tree of using in oil, natural fuels deepwater development process causes due to out-of-shape, bias, large quality.Existing subsea production tree bont only has a suspension centre, because subsea production tree quality is large and out-of-shape, is very easy to wave to lifting operation and brings difficulty in lifting process.
The utility model compact conformation, simple to operate, safe and reliable, adapts to the subsea production tree safety and steady handling demand that ocean deepwater bores irregular, eccentric in completion operation, large quality completely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1, the raising legs of a kind of eccentric subsea production tree, comprises hanger 1, support frame, clump weight 2 and locking pin 3; Described support frame comprises adaptor union 4 and I-beam section 5, I-beam section 5 by four load-bearing connects into oblong frame, article four, I-beam section 5 is connected on the adaptor union 4 of support frame, and two I-beam sections 5 are drawn from rectangular frame Chang Bian center, are connected to the support frame on adaptor union 4; Described adaptor union 4 is fixed on support frame, has the slot of eight locking pins 3 on adaptor union 4 outer walls, and locking pin 3 is threaded connection through adaptor union 4 outer walls; Described hanger 1 is arranged on respectively on four diagonal angles of support frame; Clump weight 2 is arranged on the four edges of support frame.
Described hanger 1, support frame, clump weight 2 and locking pin 3 all adopt corrosion resistant material to make.
The raising legs of described eccentric subsea production tree adopts separate type, and installation is easy to carry.
The center of gravity of subsea production tree is adjusted in the change of different position and weight on support frame of described clump weight 2, by four hanger 1 connecting ropes, has finally realized loop wheel machine the safety of subsea production tree, pulsation-free are promoted.
control step is as follows:
Adaptor union 4 in raising legs overlaps to subsea production tree, and is fixed by eight pins.Clump weight 2 carries out counterweight according to the physique structure of subsea production tree and weight, with this, adjusts the center of gravity of subsea production tree.Article four, rope, successively through four hangers 1, forms four Heave Heres.By the structure function feature of above raising legs, can realize subsea production tree irregular, large quality and steadily lift by crane.
In sum, those of ordinary skill in the art reads after the utility model file, according to
The technical solution of the utility model and technical conceive are made other various corresponding conversion scheme without creative brainwork, all belong to the scope that the utility model is protected.