CN203491931U - Squirrel-cage motor soft starter - Google Patents
Squirrel-cage motor soft starter Download PDFInfo
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- CN203491931U CN203491931U CN201320626104.4U CN201320626104U CN203491931U CN 203491931 U CN203491931 U CN 203491931U CN 201320626104 U CN201320626104 U CN 201320626104U CN 203491931 U CN203491931 U CN 203491931U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种鼠笼式电动机软启动器,包括电机总开关,及和电机总开关连接的故障开关和控制旁路接触器无源接点开关,及和控制旁路接触器无源接点开关连接的复位开关,及和复位开关连接的快停开关,及和快停开关连接的软停止开关,及和软停止开关连接的软启动开关,及和软启动开关连接的公用端,及和故障开关连接的运行信号开关,及和运行信号开关连接的电源接口;新型的鼠笼式电动机软启动器不仅具备过载、过流和缺相保护功能,而且还具备复位、软停止和快速停止功能,更加全面的保护了电动机的使用。
The utility model discloses a squirrel-cage motor soft starter, which comprises a motor main switch, a fault switch connected with the motor main switch, a control bypass contactor passive contact switch, and a control bypass contactor passive contact The reset switch connected with the switch, the quick stop switch connected with the reset switch, the soft stop switch connected with the quick stop switch, the soft start switch connected with the soft stop switch, and the common terminal connected with the soft start switch, and The running signal switch connected to the fault switch, and the power interface connected to the running signal switch; the new squirrel cage motor soft starter not only has overload, overcurrent and phase loss protection functions, but also has reset, soft stop and quick stop functions , more comprehensive protection of the use of the motor.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种鼠笼式电动机软启动器。 The utility model relates to a soft starter for a squirrel cage motor.
背景技术 Background technique
鼠笼式三相异步电动机是应用最为广泛的用电设备,传统的启动方式有星三角启动、自耦减压启动、电抗器减压启动、延边三角形减压启动等,这些启动方式都属于有级减压启动。它们的共同特点是控制电路简单,但启动转矩不可调,启动过程中存在较大的冲击电流,使被拖动负载受到较大的机械冲击,且易受电网电压波动的影响,一旦电网电压波动,会造成启动困难,甚至使电机堵转。停机时几种启动方法都是瞬间停电,也将会造成剧烈的电网电压波动和机械冲击。所以需要一个软启动装置对电动机进行缓慢加载,在市面上大多软启动只具有过流、过载、缺相保护功能,满足不了工业化发展的需求。 Squirrel-cage three-phase asynchronous motors are the most widely used electrical equipment. The traditional starting methods include star-delta starting, auto-coupling decompression starting, reactor decompression starting, and Yanbian delta decompression starting. Stage decompression starts. Their common feature is that the control circuit is simple, but the starting torque is not adjustable, and there is a large inrush current during the starting process, which makes the dragged load suffer a large mechanical impact, and is easily affected by the grid voltage fluctuation. Once the grid voltage Fluctuation will cause difficulty in starting and even stall the motor. Several start-up methods during shutdown are instantaneous power failures, which will also cause severe grid voltage fluctuations and mechanical shocks. Therefore, a soft starter device is needed to slowly load the motor. Most soft starters on the market only have overcurrent, overload, and phase loss protection functions, which cannot meet the needs of industrial development.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种不仅具有过载、过流和缺相保护功能,还具有复位、软停止和快速停止功能的鼠笼式电动机软启动器。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a squirrel-cage motor soft starter not only with overload, overcurrent and phase loss protection functions, but also with reset, soft stop and quick stop functions.
为解决上述问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:一种鼠笼式电动机软启动器,包括电机总开关及和电机总开关连接的故障开关和控制旁路接触器无源接点开关,所述的控制旁路接触器无源接点开关连接复位开关,复位开关连接快停开关,所述快停开关连接软停止开关,软停止开关连接软启动开关,软启动开关连接公用端,所述故障开关连接运行信号开关,运行信号开关连接电源接口,所述电源接口和公用端相连接。 In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a squirrel-cage motor soft starter, including a motor master switch and a fault switch connected to the motor master switch and a control bypass contactor passive contact switch, the described The passive contact switch of the control bypass contactor is connected to the reset switch, the reset switch is connected to the quick stop switch, the quick stop switch is connected to the soft stop switch, the soft stop switch is connected to the soft start switch, the soft start switch is connected to the common terminal, and the fault switch is connected to The running signal switch is connected to the power interface, and the power interface is connected to the common terminal.
作为优选,所述电源接口和公用端之间的线路上并联一个电流表。 Preferably, an ammeter is connected in parallel on the line between the power supply interface and the common terminal.
作为优选,所述电源接口上连接有接地装置。 Preferably, a grounding device is connected to the power interface.
本实用新型的有益效果是:新型的鼠笼式电动机软启动器不仅具备过载、过流和缺相保护功能,而且还具备复位、软停止和快速停止功能,更加全面的保护了电动机的使用。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the new squirrel cage motor soft starter not only has overload, overcurrent and phase loss protection functions, but also has reset, soft stop and quick stop functions, which more comprehensively protects the use of the motor.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一种鼠笼式电动机软启动器的原理图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a soft starter for a squirrel-cage motor of the present invention.
图中:1、电机总开关;2、控制旁路接触器无源接点开关;3、复位开关;4、快停开关;5、软快停开关;6、软启动开关;7、公用端;8、故障开关;9、运行信号开关;10、电源接口;11、接地装置。 In the figure: 1. Motor main switch; 2. Control bypass contactor passive contact switch; 3. Reset switch; 4. Quick stop switch; 5. Soft quick stop switch; 6. Soft start switch; 7. Common terminal; 8. Fault switch; 9. Running signal switch; 10. Power interface; 11. Grounding device.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。 Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present utility model, but should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有规定和限定,需要说明的是,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是机械连接或电连接,也可以是两个元件内部的连通,可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。 In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise stipulated and limited, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or it can be The internal communication between two elements may be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms according to specific situations.
参阅图1所示,一种鼠笼式电动机软启动器,包括电机总开关1及和电机总开关1连接的故障开关8和控制旁路接触器无源接点开关2,所述的控制旁路接触器无源接点开关2连接复位开关3,复位开关3连接快停开关4,所述快停开关4连接软停止开关5,软停止开关5连接软启动开关6,软启动开关6连接公用端7,所述故障开关8连接运行信号开关9,运行信号开关9连接电源接口10,所述电源接口10和公用端7相连接。
Referring to Fig. 1, a soft starter for a squirrel-cage motor includes a motor main switch 1 and a fault switch 8 connected to the motor main switch 1 and a control bypass contactor passive contact switch 2, the control bypass The contactor passive contact switch 2 is connected to the reset switch 3, the reset switch 3 is connected to the quick stop switch 4, the quick stop switch 4 is connected to the soft stop switch 5, the soft stop switch 5 is connected to the
所述电源接口10和公用端7之间的线路上并联一个电流表。所述电源接口10上连接有接地装置11。
An ammeter is connected in parallel on the line between the
电机工作时,运行信号开关9闭合,快停开关4断开时电机能迅速停止下来,软停止开关5打开时,软启动工作开始,电机缓慢停止,软启动开关6接通,软启动打开,电机缓慢启动,当电机发生故障时,闭合故障开关8可以解除故障状态。
When the motor is working, the running signal switch 9 is closed. When the quick stop switch 4 is turned off, the motor can stop quickly. When the soft stop switch 5 is opened, the soft start starts, the motor stops slowly, the
本实用新型的有益效果是:新型的鼠笼式电动机软启动器不仅具备过载、过流和缺相保护功能,而且还具备复位、软停止和快速停止功能,更加全面的保护了电动机的使用。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the new squirrel cage motor soft starter not only has overload, overcurrent and phase loss protection functions, but also has reset, soft stop and quick stop functions, which more comprehensively protects the use of the motor.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。 In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "example", or "some examples" mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or examples are included in the present invention. In at least one embodiment or example of . In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本实用新型的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
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CN103501134A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-01-08 | 昆山市润苏物资有限公司 | Soft starter for squirrel-cage motor |
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CN103501134A (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-01-08 | 昆山市润苏物资有限公司 | Soft starter for squirrel-cage motor |
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Owner name: STATE GRID SHANGHAI ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY Free format text: FORMER OWNER: KUNSHAN RUNSU MATERIAL CO., LTD. Effective date: 20150107 Owner name: EAST CHINA ELECTRIC POWER TEST + RESEARCH INSTITUT Effective date: 20150107 |
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 215300 SUZHOU, JIANGSU PROVINCE TO: 200002 HUANGPU, SHANGHAI |
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Effective date of registration: 20150107 Address after: 200002 Nanjing East Road, Shanghai, No. 181, No. Patentee after: STATE GRID SHANGHAI MUNICIPAL ELECTRIC POWER Co. Patentee after: EAST CHINA ELECTRIC POWER TEST AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215300 room 224, building 8, the Yellow River Road, Kunshan Development Zone, Jiangsu, Suzhou Patentee before: Kunshan Runsu Material Co.,Ltd. |
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CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140319 |
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