A kind of super large caliber static balancing valve
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of valve manufacturing, relates to a kind of static balancing valve, particularly a kind of super large caliber static balancing valve.
Background technique
Static hydraulic balance valve is by changing the gap (aperture) of spool and valve seat, change the flow resistance of the valve of flowing through to reach the object of adjust flux, its effective object is the resistance of system, static balancing valve can distribute the new water yield according to design-calculated proportional balancing method, each branch road is increase and decrease in proportion simultaneously, still the traffic demand that meets the part load under preclimax needs, plays thermally equilibrated effect.Few on super large caliber static hydraulic balance valve market at present, and adjusting function is not high, and noise is large.
Existing static balancing valve, for example Chinese patent literature data discloses a kind of static balancing valve [application number 201010528026.5; Application publication number: CN101975308A], comprise the valve body that an inside is cavity, in valve body, be provided with spool and valve rod, the inner of valve rod is connected with spool, the outer end of valve rod is stretched out valve body and in valve rod outer end, is provided with the handle that can drive its rotation, handle sidepiece circumferentially has down scale sign along it, and valve body outside is along stem shaft to having high range sign, and valve body outside has when the indication piece of handle rotational with respect to the translation of high range sign.
During this static balancing valve valve opening, fluid enters impact spool from water intake, and the area of contact of impacting tapered end collision is very large, and noise is larger, when additional valves is opened, because the active force of spool bottom flow is larger, causes valve opening effort.
And at present the display unit of equilibrium valve is installed on handle as dial etc., once handle damages, dial just cannot normally show.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is for the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and a kind of labor-saving opening, super large caliber static balancing valve that noise is lower are provided.
The purpose of this utility model can realize by following technical proposal: a kind of super large caliber static balancing valve, comprise valve body, spool, valve rod and handle, described spool is positioned at described valve body, the inner of described valve rod is connected with described spool, outer end is connected with described handle, it is characterized in that, described spool comprises core bar and tubular core retainer plate, described core bar is positioned at described core retainer plate, one end of described core bar is connected with the inner of described valve rod, and the other end is connected mutually by some connection straps and described core retainer plate.
In this super large caliber static balancing valve, the core bar of spool is connected by connection strap with body, between adjacent two connection straps and the madial wall of body, forms fan-shaped pylone, and through hole enters into the formed inner chamber of body for fluid, when valve opening, fluid produces and impacts spool, the cross-section area that the area of impact is connection strap, and impact area is less, effectively reduce rocking of spool, reduce noise, and valve opening in a flash owing to there being fluid in inner chamber, more laborsaving during unlatching.
In above-mentioned a kind of super large caliber static balancing valve, described core retainer plate comprises tubular body and is the guide portion of taper, described body is connected mutually with described guide portion, and there is seal ring between the two, in described valve body, there is valve seat, when equilibrium valve is during in closed state, described body is close on described valve seat described seal ring.Between body and guide portion, be provided with seal ring, the external diameter of seal ring is slightly less than the external diameter of body, is slightly larger than the external diameter of the maximum end of guide portion diameter; When valve closing, body is close to seal ring to be combined on valve seat, to play the effect of sealing; Guide portion plays the effect of guiding to the movement of spool, especially during throttle down, fluid makes spool slightly produce skew to the impact energy of spool, and guide portion can make spool close to put in place.Guide portion also has leading role to flowing of water.
In above-mentioned a kind of super large caliber static balancing valve, in described valve body, there is guide cylinder, described body is positioned at described guide cylinder, and the external diameter of the internal diameter of described guide cylinder and described body matches.The outer side wall of body is fitted on the madial wall of guide cylinder, effectively reducing fluid impacts and causes rocking of body body, the good stability of body, when valve open or while closing, spool can be done corresponding upper and lower movement, be that body moves up and down along guide cylinder, body can not be offset, and valve core movement is stable.
In above-mentioned a kind of super large caliber static balancing valve, described body is connected by screw mutually with described guide portion.The inner and outer surface of described valve body has plastic protective layer.Valve body surface adopts high temperature workmanship of spraying plastics, plastic protective layer the anticorrosive property that has improved valve inner and outer surface is set, improved working life.
In above-mentioned a kind of super large caliber static balancing valve, on described valve body, be fixed with dial.On dial with large down scale, numeral is clear, conveniently find out its aperture situation, dial is arranged on valve body, with respect to dial being installed to the structure on handle, this equilibrium valve can unload lower handle after debugging completes, and stops to misroute the accident of variation that handle causes the flow that change causes of spool aperture.
In above-mentioned a kind of super large caliber static balancing valve, described valve body has locking device.Valve body, with locking device, after equilibrium valve is debugged, is locked locking device, and valve rod can not be moved, and what prevent from debugging descendant and be affects aperture.
In above-mentioned a kind of super large caliber static balancing valve, the bottom of described valve body has a pair of installation foot.The lower end of valve body is provided with installation foot, and during installation, installation foot contacts with ground, against, strengthened the stability of valve.
Compared with prior art, the super large caliber static balancing valve that the utility model provides has the following advantages:
1, on the spool of this super large caliber static balancing valve, be provided with several fan-shaped pylones, reduced the impact area between fluid and spool, reduced the impact force of fluid to spool, reduce the noise that valve produces, reduce unbalanced force simultaneously.
2, the inner and outer surface of this super large caliber static balancing valve has plastic protective layer, plastic protective layer the anticorrosive property that has improved valve body inner and outer surface, the working life of having improved valve is set.
3, this super large caliber static balancing valve is provided with installation foot in the lower end of valve body, and installation foot makes valve installation stable, and valve is difficult for shaking, and has strengthened the stability of valve.
4, the dial of this super large caliber static balancing valve is fixed on valve body, and this kind of structure, even if handle unloads lower handle after damaging or having debugged, all can not have influence on the normal demonstration of dial to valve opening.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure sectional view of this super large caliber static balancing valve.
Fig. 2 is the valve core structure schematic diagram of this super large caliber static balancing valve.
Fig. 3 is the dial structural representation of this super large caliber static balancing valve.
In figure 1, valve body; 1a, valve seat; 1b, guide cylinder; 2, spool; 2a, core bar; 2b, core retainer plate; 2b1, body; 2b2, guide portion; 3, valve rod; 4, handle; 5, seal ring; 6, screw; 7, plastic protective layer; 8, dial; 9, locking device; 10, installation foot; 11, connection strap.
Embodiment
Be below specific embodiment of the utility model by reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model be not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, this super large caliber static balancing valve comprises valve body 1, spool 2, valve rod 3 and handle 4.
One end of valve body 1 is feed-water end, and the other end is waterexit end, and valve body 1 inside has cavity, and cavity is all connected with feed-water end and waterexit end, and the inner and outer surface of valve body 1 all has plastic protective layer 7.The madial wall on valve body 1 top, cavity place forms guide cylinder 1b, and bottom has valve seat 1a, and the bottom of valve body 1 has a pair of along the symmetrically arranged installation foot 10 of valve body 1 central axis.
Spool 2 is positioned at the cavity of valve body 1, as shown in Figure 2, spool 2 comprises core bar 2a and core retainer plate 2b, core retainer plate 2b comprises the guide portion 2b2 that is tubular body 2b1 and is taper, between body 2b1 and guide portion 2b2, be provided with seal ring 5, body 2b1 is connected mutually seal ring 5 is fixed between body 2b1 and guide portion 2b2 with guide portion 2b2 by screw 6, the external diameter of seal ring 5 is slightly less than the external diameter of body 2b1, be slightly larger than the external diameter of the maximum end of guide portion 2b2 diameter, when valve closing, body 2b1 fits tightly on valve seat 1a seal ring 5.One end of core bar 2a is threaded with the inner of valve rod 3, the outer end of valve rod 3 is connected with handle 4, and the other end of core bar 2a is connected with body 2b1 mutually by connection strap 11, in the present embodiment, the quantity of connection strap 11 is four, can be also three or five etc. when actual production.One end of four connection straps 11 is all connected with the madial wall of body 2b1, and spaced set, the other end of four connection straps 11 forms the fixed end that a center has through hole, the end of the core bar 2a the other end has annular gear edge, core bar 2a is through this through hole, annular gear, along a side that is resisted against fixed end, is resisted against the opposite side of fixed end by packing ring, thereby then by screw 6, packing ring and fixed end is connected mutually the other end of core bar 2a and the fixed end of four connection straps 11 are connected mutually.Body 2b1 is positioned at guide cylinder 1b place, and the internal diameter of the external diameter of body 2b1 and guide cylinder 1b matches, and the external diameter of body 2b1 is slightly less than the internal diameter of guide cylinder 1b.
As shown in Figure 3, be fixed with dial 8 on valve body 1, dial 8 is arranged on the upper surface of valve body 1, is positioned at the joint of valve rod 3 and valve body 1.Between valve body 1 and valve rod 3, be also provided with locking device 9, locking device 9 is positioned at dial 8 places, comprises collar and latch, after debugging completes, by a screw, is stuck in the locking of realization to valve rod 3 in collar.
During work, fluid enters in valve body 1 from the feed-water end of valve body 1, and by fan-shaped pylone, fluid flow in the formed inner chamber of body 2b1, while making Open valve, more laborsaving.Debugging person determines the aperture of equilibrium valve according to hydrodynamic pressure, rotatable handle 4, valve rod 3 drives core bar 2a to move upward, core bar 2a drives core retainer plate 2b to move upward along the madial wall of guide cylinder 1b, spool 2 1a that lifts off a seat, thereby change the gap of spool 2 and valve seat 1a, fluid flows to the water outlet of valve body 1 along the guide portion 2b2 of spool 2, in this process, fluid impact spool 2 bottoms, impact area is the cross-section area of spool 2 bottom connection straps 11, fluid enters spool 2 from fan-shaped pylone, fluid is less to the impact area of spool 2, reduced the impact force to spool 2, spool 2 can not rock, reduce noise.After equilibrium valve debugging, debugging person cancels the power acting on handle 4, locks locking device 9, and valve rod 3 can not be moved.While needing throttle down, open locking device 9, rotatable handle 4, spool 2 moves downward, and between body 2b1 and guide portion 2b2, seal ring 5 is combined closely with valve seat 1a, valve closing.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the utility model spirit.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various modifications or supplements or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although more used the terms such as valve body 1, valve seat 1a, guide cylinder 1b, spool 2, core bar 2a, core retainer plate 2b, body 2b1, guide portion 2b2, valve rod 3, handle 4, seal ring 5, screw 6, plastic protective layer 7, dial 8, locking device 9, installation foot 10, connection strap 11 herein, do not got rid of the possibility of using other term.Use these terms to be only used to describe more easily and explain essence of the present utility model; They are construed to any additional restriction is all contrary with the utility model spirit.