Carbide furnace waste heat recovery generating device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of TRT, relates in particular to a kind of carbide furnace waste heat recovery generating device.
Background technology
Along with the increase of urban population, industrialization, dirty waste water treatment plant, city set up, and sludge creation amount increases gradually, and Treatment of Sludge has become the focus of environment.The techniques such as that original technology comprises is dry, landfill, compost are just simply processed mud.And the effective lignin-sludge of drying sludge carbonization technology can also be made into the activated carbon with high added value, has really realized the disposal of resources of discarded object.
Mud carbonization mainly utilizes mud in carbide furnace, under the condition of anaerobic or micro-oxygen, the moisture in mud is evaporated, and has retained to greatest extent again the process of carbon value in mud simultaneously.Organic matter in mud is carbonized, and the sludge quality after carbonization is similar to activated carbon, can be widely used in the purposes such as absorbing and deodorizing dehydration.And the sludge volume after carbonization is little, in mud, without toxic gas etc., can not cause secondary pollution.So mud carbonization is a kind of economical method that neither can damage environment again can resource reusing.
In current mud carbonization technique, higher from carbide furnace flue-gas temperature out, generally higher than 140 ℃, if not being used, this part heat will run off in vain, cause very large energy waste.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: a kind of carbide furnace waste heat recovery generating device is provided, and this device is used the cogeneration of carbide furnace recirculated water, avoids energy waste.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is: carbide furnace waste heat recovery generating device, comprise carbide furnace water cooling heat exchanger, between the outlet of described carbide furnace water cooling heat exchanger and entrance, be connected with water circulating pipe, carbide furnace circulating pump is installed on described water circulating pipe, and described carbide furnace waste heat recovery generating device also comprises CO
2gas-liquid phase transition closed circuit, described CO
2cO is installed on gas-liquid phase transition closed circuit in turn
2heat exchanger, pressure regulator valve, decompressor, condenser, gas circuit circulating pump and fluid reservoir, described CO
2heat exchanger is connected on described water circulating pipe by accessing the mouth of pipe and picking out the mouth of pipe, and described decompressor is connected with generator.
As a kind of improvement, described carbide furnace is mud carbide furnace or garbage carbonizing furnace.
Owing to having adopted technique scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: in the mud carbonization treatment course of work, carbide furnace produces 65-85 ℃ of waste heat circulation water, and the utility model is by utilizing the temperature of recirculated water by liquid CO
2working medium gasification, then cooling expansion, make decompressor work done and drive generator generating, rationally utilize the waste heat of carbide furnace recirculated water, made the heat of recirculated water be recovered utilization, realized using energy source maximization, avoided energy dissipation, also produce electric energy, realized the conversion between heat energy and electric energy, saved electric power resource.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
In figure: 1-carbide furnace water cooling heat exchanger; 11-outlet; 12-entrance; 13-water circulating pipe; 2-carbide furnace circulating pump; 3-CO
2heat exchanger; 4-pressure regulator valve; 5-decompressor; 6-generator; 7-condenser; 8-gas circuit circulating pump; 9-fluid reservoir.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, carbide furnace waste heat recovery generating device, comprises carbide furnace water cooling heat exchanger 1, between the outlet 11 of carbide furnace water cooling heat exchanger 1 and entrance 12, is connected with water circulating pipe 13, and carbide furnace circulating pump 2 is installed on water circulating pipe 13.
Carbide furnace waste heat recovery generating device also comprises CO
2gas-liquid phase transition closed circuit, CO
2cO is installed on gas-liquid phase transition closed circuit in turn
2heat exchanger 3, pressure regulator valve 4, decompressor 5, condenser 7, gas circuit circulating pump 8 and fluid reservoir 9, CO
2heat exchanger 3 is connected on water circulating pipe 13 by accessing the mouth of pipe and picking out the mouth of pipe, and decompressor 5 is connected with generator 6.
In the present embodiment, carbide furnace is preferably selected mud carbide furnace, also can select garbage carbonizing furnace.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is: the 65-85 ℃ of waste heat circulation water that flowing in carbide furnace water cooling heat exchanger 1, recirculated water enters CO
2in heat exchanger 3, CO
2working medium all gasifies, then CO
2supercritical expansion work done, promotes decompressor 5 actings, and decompressor 5 drives generator 6 generatings, then by condenser 7, is cooled to liquid, and is back to fluid reservoir 9 through circulating pump 8, CO in fluid reservoir 9
2working medium flows to CO again
2 heat exchanger 3 repeats above-mentioned process, forms the thermodynamic cycle of gas-liquid phase transition.
The utility model is by utilizing the temperature of recirculated water by liquid CO
2working medium gasification, then cooling expansion, make decompressor work done and drive generator generating, rationally utilize the waste heat of carbide furnace recirculated water, made the heat of recirculated water be recovered utilization, realized using energy source maximization, avoided energy dissipation, also produce electric energy, realized the conversion between heat energy and electric energy, saved electric power resource.
More than show and described basic principle of the present utility model and principal character and advantage of the present utility model.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model spirit and scope, the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of claimed the utility model.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.