CN203474477U - Vapor recycling system for multi-hole ammonium nitrate production process - Google Patents

Vapor recycling system for multi-hole ammonium nitrate production process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203474477U
CN203474477U CN201320538022.4U CN201320538022U CN203474477U CN 203474477 U CN203474477 U CN 203474477U CN 201320538022 U CN201320538022 U CN 201320538022U CN 203474477 U CN203474477 U CN 203474477U
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China
Prior art keywords
ammonium nitrate
vapor
nitrate production
hole
section
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201320538022.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵剑博
冯卫
魏有福
高伟
李明伟
庞荣昌
张蓬勃
秦斌
张航国
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SHAANXI XINGHUA GROUP CO Ltd
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SHAANXI XINGHUA CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a vapor recycling system for a multi-hole ammonium nitrate production process. The vapor recycling system for the multi-hole ammonium nitrate production process is characterized by comprising a pipe-type reactor, a reactor separator, a processing tower, a one-section evaporator flash tank, a one-section evaporator heat exchanger, a one-section evaporator separator, a 96% solution groove, a two-section evaporator, a high-level tank and a prilling tower, which are connected in sequence, wherein the one-section evaporator heat exchanger fully uses neutralizing process vapor as a heat source, and the neutralizing reaction heat generated in a multi-hole ammonium nitrate production process is fully recycled; a shell side heat source of the two-section evaporator adopts vapor with pressure grade of 0.6-0.8MPa and temperature grade of 164-175 DEG C instead of vapor with pressure grade of 1.0-1.4MPa and temperature grade of 183-198 DEG C in the original design. The vapor recycling system for multi-hole ammonium nitrate production process, provided by the utility model, has the advantages of being designed based on the recycling neutralizing process vapor in multi-hole ammonium nitrate production, the neutralizing process vapor in the multi-hole ammonium nitrate production is fully recycled, and the fresh vapor and the cooling water dosage are reduced.

Description

A kind of porous ammonium nitrate production technique vapor recovery is utilized system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of porous ammonium nitrate production technique vapor recovery and utilizes system, belongs to chemical technology field.
Background technology
Energy consumption index is the important control index of chemical industry, directly concerns company interest and national energy-saving and reduces discharging requirement.Porous ammonium nitrate prior art design is one section of evaporation, 147.5 ℃ of technique vapor pressure 0.35MPa, temperature.If one section of whole adopting process steam of evaporation, ammonium nitrate solution concentration can not reach 96% of its design, and maximum concentration only has 93%, and therefore one section of evaporation is pressed live steam in can only all using, technique steam cannot be recycled, and needs to consume a large amount of recycled water cooling process steams.Porous ammonium nitrate produce still do not have enterprise can in all recycle with technique steam.
Energy-saving and cost-reducing for a nearly step, the recycling that improves technique steam, researchs and develops this technique vapor recovery and utilizes system so that porous ammonium nitrate in producing in and process steam all reclaimed.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to develop a kind of porous ammonium nitrate production technique vapor recovery and utilizes system, in during porous ammonium nitrate is produced, all reclaims with technique steam.To achieve these goals, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
Porous ammonium nitrate production technique vapor recovery is utilized a system, it is characterized in that comprising successively the tubular reactor that connects, reactor separator, treating column, one section of vaporizer flash tank, one section of evaporator heat exchanger, one section of vaporizer separator, 96% solution tank, flash evaporator, header tank, prilling tower.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, during described one section of evaporating heat exchanger is all used and technique steam as thermal source, the neutralization reaction heat producing in porous ammonium nitrate production process is all recycled, and ton ammonium nitrate can be saved the about 18t of recirculated water for process for cooling steam.
?in an embodiment of the present utility model, described flash evaporator shell side thermal source changes 0.6~0.8MPa, 164~175 ℃ of grade steam into by intrinsic 1.0~1.4MPa, 183~198 ℃ of grade steam.
The utility model is by changing one section of evaporation of traditional porous ammonium nitrate Production Flow Chart into dual circulation, will in and technique steam all reclaim as one section of evaporation thermal source, during traditional porous ammonium nitrate is produced idle unit---flash evaporator is transformed, select inferior grade steam to heat, realized porous ammonium nitrate produce in and the whole recovery of process steam, and reduced the consumption of live steam and water coolant, for domestic first in the ammonium nitrate production of hole, technique steam is all recycled, live steam consumption is also minimum.Through the operation more than 2 years, prove, energy-saving effect highly significant, normally produces steam consumption and is about originally 1/3, and ton ammonium nitrate can steam saving 0.22t, and dosis neutralisata is larger, and energy-saving effect is more obvious.
Feature of the present utility model can be consulted the detailed description of the graphic and following better embodiment of this case and be obtained and be well understood to.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic flow sheet of the present utility model.
Embodiment
For technique means, creation characteristic that the utility model is realized, reach object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, porous ammonium nitrate production technique vapor recovery is utilized system flow schematic diagram, comprises neutralization, evaporation, three parts of granulation.Major equipment has: tubular reactor 1, reactor separator 2, treating column 3, one section of vaporizer flash tank 4, one section of evaporator heat exchanger 5, one section of vaporizer separator 6,96% solution tank 7, flash evaporator 8, header tank 9, prilling tower 10.
Technical process of the present utility model is: gas ammonia reacts in tubular reactor 1 with nitric acid and generates ammonium nitrate solution, reacted ammonium nitrate solution enters in reactor separator 2, in flashing off, left by separator top with technique steam, after treated tower 3 washings, the shell side and the solution that enter one section of evaporator heat exchanger 5 carry out heat exchange.The ammonium nitrate solution of reactor separator 2 bottoms is introduced into flash distillation in one section of vaporizer flash tank 4, then enter in the tube side of one section of evaporator heat exchanger 5 and evaporate, gas-liquid mixture in one section of evaporator heat exchanger 5 enters one section of vaporizer separator 6, at this steam, carries out separated with ammonium nitrate solution.The ammonium nitrate solution being flowed out by one section of evaporator heat exchanger 5 and separator 6 bottoms enters 96% solution tank 7, and now real solution concentration is about 93%.With the pressurization of solution pump, send into the flash evaporator 8 that is positioned at granulation tower top afterwards, with a small amount of fresh middle pressure steam, further evaporate and obtain 96% ammonium nitrate solution, enter header tank 9, then by static pressure, directly enter prilling spry, in prilling tower 10, spray granulation.
More than show and described ultimate principle of the present utility model, principal character and advantage of the present utility model.The technician of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; what in above-described embodiment and specification sheets, describe is principle of the present utility model; under the prerequisite that does not depart from the utility model spirit and scope, the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of claimed the utility model.The protection domain that the utility model requires is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (3)

1. porous ammonium nitrate production technique vapor recovery is utilized a system, it is characterized in that comprising successively the tubular reactor that connects, reactor separator, treating column, one section of vaporizer flash tank, one section of evaporator heat exchanger, one section of vaporizer separator, 96% solution tank, flash evaporator, header tank, prilling tower.
2. porous ammonium nitrate production technique vapor recovery according to claim 1 is utilized system, it is characterized in that one section of described evaporating heat exchanger all use in and technique steam as thermal source, the neutralization reaction heat producing in porous ammonium nitrate production process is all recycled.
3. porous ammonium nitrate production technique vapor recovery according to claim 1 is utilized system, it is characterized in that described flash evaporator shell side thermal source changes 0.6~0.8MPa, 164~175 ℃ of grade steam into by intrinsic 1.0~1.4MPa, 183~198 ℃ of grade steam.
CN201320538022.4U 2013-09-02 2013-09-02 Vapor recycling system for multi-hole ammonium nitrate production process Expired - Lifetime CN203474477U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320538022.4U CN203474477U (en) 2013-09-02 2013-09-02 Vapor recycling system for multi-hole ammonium nitrate production process

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104311372A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-01-28 安徽淮化股份有限公司 Recycling device for caking ammonium nitrate during production of porous ammonium nitrate and application method of recycling device
CN104310428A (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-01-28 山东诺贝丰化学有限公司 Liquid ammonium nitrate production system and production method
CN104925828A (en) * 2014-03-19 2015-09-23 内蒙古乌拉山化肥有限责任公司 Ammonium nitrate production device and method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104925828A (en) * 2014-03-19 2015-09-23 内蒙古乌拉山化肥有限责任公司 Ammonium nitrate production device and method thereof
CN104310428A (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-01-28 山东诺贝丰化学有限公司 Liquid ammonium nitrate production system and production method
CN104311372A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-01-28 安徽淮化股份有限公司 Recycling device for caking ammonium nitrate during production of porous ammonium nitrate and application method of recycling device
CN104311372B (en) * 2014-10-22 2016-09-07 安徽淮化股份有限公司 Multi-hole nitramines lumps in producing the recycling device of ammonium nitrate and using method thereof

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
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Effective date of registration: 20170116

Address after: 713100 Shaanxi city of Xingping province Dongcheng District Yingbin Avenue

Patentee after: Shaanxi Xinghua Group Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 713100 Xianyang city of Shaanxi province Xingping city Dongcheng District Yingbin Avenue (highway exit)

Patentee before: SHAANXI XINGHUA CHEMISTRY CO.,LTD.

CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20140312

CX01 Expiry of patent term