CN203469519U - Rectifying tower circulating system for removing light fraction coking in reboiler through intermittent forced convection - Google Patents

Rectifying tower circulating system for removing light fraction coking in reboiler through intermittent forced convection Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN203469519U
CN203469519U CN201320620654.5U CN201320620654U CN203469519U CN 203469519 U CN203469519 U CN 203469519U CN 201320620654 U CN201320620654 U CN 201320620654U CN 203469519 U CN203469519 U CN 203469519U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
reboiler
tower
knockout tower
separating
circulating pump
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN201320620654.5U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
甘建
李圆圆
张�杰
刘成
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan Ruiyuan Petrochemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hunan Ruiyuan Petrochemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Ruiyuan Petrochemical Co Ltd filed Critical Hunan Ruiyuan Petrochemical Co Ltd
Priority to CN201320620654.5U priority Critical patent/CN203469519U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203469519U publication Critical patent/CN203469519U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rectifying tower circulating system for removing light fraction coking in a reboiler through intermittent forced convection. The rectifying tower circulating system comprises a separating tower, a reboiler-to-separating-tower pipe, the reboiler, a separating-tower-to-reboiler pipe, a circulating pump, a control system and a separating tower kettle matter discharging port. The separating tower kettle matter discharging port is connected to the separating-tower-to-reboiler pipe, the control system comprises three turbine ball valves and a filter, two of the three turbine ball valves are connected with the other turbine ball valve in parallel, the filter is connected between the two turbine ball valves connected in parallel, a branch pipe is arranged on the separating-tower-to-reboiler pipe in a dividing mode to be connected with the circulating pump, and an outlet of the circulating pump is connected with the control system and then connected to the end, where the reboiler is located, of the separating-tower-to-reboiler pipe. According to the rectifying tower circulating system, the running period of the rectifying tower can be prolonged, the operation temperature of the rectifying tower can be reduced, the heat exchange efficiency of the reboiler can be improved, the heavy fraction discharging period can be shortened, and the running period of the reboiler can be prolonged.

Description

Intermittent forced convertion solves the rectifying column circulatory system of light fraction coking in reboiler
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of intermittent forced convertion and solves the rectifying column circulatory system of light fraction coking in reboiler.
Background technology
Coking all exists in all firing equipments, and just the difference due to temperature and medium makes coking degree have certain difference.
By-product C-4-fraction when hydrocarbon cracking ethene processed (main component is C 4 olefin and alkane) and acetic acid are the synthetic SBA(2-butyl acetate of raw material) reaction in, what utilize is n-butene, maleic, the anti-butylene of hydrocarbon fraction in C-4-fraction, isobutene in C-4-fraction is at MTBE(methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE)) device in reacted, in raw material, remnants are probably 0.03% left and right; In addition, in C-4-fraction, also contain mass fraction be about 0.1% butadiene cannot separated and utilization, through one-stage hydrogenation, process and its content can be down to 0.01% left and right, remaining activity is higher and what can produce light fraction is exactly that content is probably at 0.2% left and right iso-amylene.In raw material, unsaturated olefin enters after reactor, under the effect of catalyst, there is very high activity, wherein a part of alkene and acetic acid have carried out addition esterification generation product ester, and active high alkadienes carries out polymerization and cyclization generates the higher light fraction of boiling point.These light fractions that boiling point is relatively high under normal pressure (more than 150 ℃) cannot be separated in the elementary step of separation of products, is bound to enter acetic acid refining tower with acetic acid; And the operating temperature of the tower reactor of acetic acid refining tower (normal pressure) is 130 ℃ of left and right, under this operating condition, light fraction meeting is accumulated in acetic acid refining tower tower reactor.Acquire a certain degree and can cause the separating effect of tower to decline, in order to maintain the separating effect of the separated tower reactor of acetic acid, operating temperature needs continuous raising.Light fraction can be caused in this process in, as autohemagglutination and the polymerization of the component that contains insatiable hunger key, generate the heavy distillat that molten boiling point is higher; And be attached to light fraction on tube wall as ester, ketone, ether at high temperature interior molecules be combined to form high molecular heavy distillat.These macromolecules can constantly be accumulated and be attached on pipeline and heat exchanger tube in tower reactor, when the lower and pipe flow speed of tower reactor liquid level is slower, will dewater and form burnt shape thing, cause the fluctuation of service of knockout tower and the heat transfer effect of heat exchanger to reduce, increase energy consumption, when serious, need that whole rectifying knockout tower is stopped to tower and clean tower reactor and heat exchanger tube.In industrial processes, the autohemagglutination of light fraction and polymerization are inevitable, on the one hand can be by requiring upstream enterprise strictly to control the generation that component in raw material C-4-fraction reduces light fraction, the opposing party can only the intermittent separating stable that heavy distillat extraction at the bottom of tower reactor is maintained to tower.In whole SBA process units, all heavy distillat nearly all comes from autohemagglutination and the polymerization of light fraction in acetic acid refining process, these heavy distillat are on installing the stable important impact that has, upstream enterprise is that unsettled and intermittent discharge heavy distillat enhances the workload that has added operating personnel on the one hand to the control of component, does not fundamentally solve on the other hand the problem that heat exchanger thermal conductivity factor that heat exchanger tube coking causes declines.Therefore how alleviating light fraction autohemagglutination and polymerization is an important step that improves the heat exchanger production cycle.
Chinese patent ZL200620170299.6 discloses the forced circulation system that reduces reboiler polymerization in a kind of C5 separation.In this patent, proposed to add a circulating pump at the bottom of tower reactor, with pump by the mass transport of tower reactor in reboiler, force the material of tower reactor and the forced circulation of reboiler, the tower reactor making is similar with reboiler material composition, the reaction time of unsaturated olefin autohemagglutination and polymerization in minimizing material.
This technology is for reducing the forced circulation system of reboiler polymerization in C5 separation.This system has added circulating pump in system as a common equipment, in order to maintain the stable operation of tower, must be provided with a stand-by pump and have flow-control at delivery side of pump, prevents that the liquid level of tower reactor is evacuated, and affects the stable operation of tower; This type selecting to the material of pipeline and pump of words that reboiler outlet temperature reaches the operation steady in a long-term of 120 ℃ of needs has higher requirement; Under the running of pump, the pressure decreased of tower reactor, can be long-term lower this separative efficiency on tower of tower reactor pressure has important impact.In SBA device, very fast due to light fraction autohemagglutination and polymerization in the reboiler of the reason knockout tower of temperature and content, but coking process is slow.Therefore the forced circulation of continuation there is no need completely.
Utility model content
Problem to be solved in the utility model is the service cycle that increases rectifying column, lowers the operating temperature of rectifying column, improves the heat exchange efficiency of reboiler, reduces the discharge cycle of heavy distillat, extends the cycle of operation of reboiler.
The utility model object is to provide a kind of intermittent forced convertion and solves the rectifying column circulatory system of light fraction coking in reboiler, it comprises: knockout tower, reboiler removes knockout tower pipeline, reboiler, knockout tower removes reboiler pipeline, circulating pump, control system and knockout tower tower reactor material extraction mouth, wherein, knockout tower tower reactor material extraction mouth is connected in knockout tower and goes on reboiler pipeline, control system comprises three turbine ball valves and a filter, two in three turbine ball valves (, first and second) with another (, the 3rd) be connected in parallel, (filter is connected to two turbine ball valves in parallel, first and second) between, at knockout tower, going to separate an arm on reboiler pipeline is connected with circulating pump, circulation delivery side of pump is connected with control system, and then be connected to the reboiler end that knockout tower removes reboiler pipeline.
According to device of the present utility model, at knockout tower, removing the arm being connected with circulating pump separating on reboiler pipeline is after knockout tower tower reactor material extraction mouth.
In the utility model, in the tower reactor of rectifying column, go the upper forced convertion system that increases of pipeline (after tower reactor re-scheduling cut valve) of reboiler, comprise pipeline, turbine ball valve, circulating pump.By this forced convertion system, can carry out intermittent startup circulating pump by the control of turbine ball valve.For example, be in operation, with the temperature at the bottom of knockout tower tower, be designated as foundation, due to the accumulation of light fraction, the operating temperature at the bottom of knockout tower tower can rising.According to tower sill strip part, determine, general operation temperature is 128~129 ℃, just can start circulating pump and carry out forced convertion when temperature increases to 133~134 ℃.When starting circulating pump, can first allow material walk circulating-pump outlet not with the pipeline of filter, operation is after 6 hours at most, minimum every 4~5 hours of this stage just must be cleared up filter, also can be extended by the situation of pump and filter the utility time of filter.Because the material after light fraction coking can only circulate between pipeline or precipitation under tower reactor and reboiler, by intermittent circulating pump and the intermittent switchable pump outlet conduit of opening, can to greatest extent the coking material in pipeline and reboiler tube bank be run up in filter, therefore we only need to just reach by filter rinsed the object of pure and fresh reboiler and knockout tower tower reactor, this has increased the cycle of operation of knockout tower greatly, increase convection current, flushing pipe and the heat exchanger tube of tower reactor and reboiler class material.
The utility model is controlled forced convertion by control system 6, and this part has the various situations that three turbine ball valves and filter can be processed knockout tower, maintains to the full extent the stable of knockout tower.Selecting of turbine ball valve, considers that tower reactor and reboiler batch ingredients are complicated, and density and viscosity conversion are large, and washes away polymer beads that pipeline produces while starting circulating pump and easily at valve place, assemble and cause valve opening difficulty.Turbine ball valve has the following advantages: 1, fluid resistance is little, and its resistance coefficient equates with the pipeline section of same length.2, simple in structure, volume is little, lightweight, closely reliable.3, easy to operate, open and close rapidly, from standard-sized sheet to complete shut-down, need only half-twist, it is convenient to control.4, easy to maintenance, ball-valve structure is simple, and sealing ring is all generally movable, and dismounting and change is all more convenient.5,, when standard-sized sheet or full cut-off, the sealing surface of spheroid and valve seat and medium isolation, when medium passes through, can not cause the erosion of valve sealing face.
In addition, in different operating modes, if if in knockout tower tower reactor in material heavy distillat so easily do not remove, in the downstream of circulating pump, increase an evaporating kettle or settling tank, as the pretreatment of component.
Advantage of the present utility model:
1. by increasing control system 6, this facility can intermittently be moved, make it can solve operation knockout tower simultaneously and say light fraction coking problem in the reboiler running into, increase the service cycle of reboiler and the stability of knockout tower.
2. in the ordinary course of things, take reboiler inlet temperature in indication judgement tower reactor heavy distillat number.Start pump operating cycle and by original condensate drain valve, heavy distillat be discharged in the system of the way of escape and recycle after a period of time, if heavy distillat viscosity is large, can its circulating pump control by ball valve come discharged to way of escape system.The setting of filter also guarantees the burnt body particle under washing away in reboiler tube bank to tackle, and does not reenter in reboiler and is again attached in tube bank.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that intermittent forced convertion solves the rectifying column circulatory system of light fraction coking in reboiler, wherein: 1 is knockout tower, 2 remove knockout tower pipeline for reboiler, 3 is reboiler, 4 for knockout tower removes reboiler pipeline, and 5 is circulating pump, and 6 is control system, 7 is knockout tower tower reactor material extraction mouth, and control system 6 comprises three turbine ball valves 8 and a filter 9.
The specific embodiment
The utility model provides a kind of intermittent forced convertion to solve the rectifying column circulatory system of light fraction coking in reboiler, it comprises knockout tower 1, reboiler removes knockout tower pipeline 2, reboiler 3, knockout tower removes reboiler pipeline 4, circulating pump 5, control system 6, knockout tower tower reactor material extraction mouth 7, control system 6 comprises three turbine ball valves 8 and a filter 9.
The object that this circulatory system is set is to slow down the coking of light fraction in knockout tower, and by the pipeline between intermittent forced circulation flushing reboiler and knockout tower and the tube side of reboiler.Control by pipeline and valve has formed the circulatory system that can enable at any time, circulating pump general one just passable.
Embodiment
Pipeline to the entrance of the reboiler 3 of knockout tower 1 is transformed, and having increased a flow is 59m 3/ h, the control system 6 that comprises three turbine ball valves 8 and filter 9 of the circulating pump 5 that lift is 10m and circulating-pump outlet.Make knockout tower 1 tower reactor material enter reboiler 3 after circulating pump 5 and turbine ball valve 8.Be in operation, when knockout tower goes the pipe temperature indication of reboiler pipeline 4 higher, close knockout tower and remove reboiler pipeline 4 place's valves, start circulating pump 5, allow 1 place's material enter in reboiler 3 by control system 6.In early stage of forced convertion, by the valve closing of the first and second positions, 8 place, open the 3rd valve.Circulating pump 5 after 6 hours a period of times of operation by first and second valve opens at three turbine ball valve 8 places, close the 3rd valve, allow material from filter 9 processes, state with material process filter 9 moves 18 hours, wherein need every 4~5 hours needs filter rinsed, in the time of filter rinsed, just material can be switched to the pipeline without filter, general about 24 hours of the time of whole startup circulating pump is just passable, and the 4 place's temperature of take decline 4~5 ℃ as determining the time of termination of pumping.By control system 6, can intermittently the material of coking in tower reactor and reboiler be gone out to rectification method system by 9 cleaning filters.The process conditions that maintain knockout tower 1 are constant, 4~5 ℃ of reboiler inlet temperature declines detected and maintain the required steam decline 80~100kg/h of knockout tower liquid level reboiler, and energy-saving effect is obvious.The system that does not add control system of the present invention and circulating pump with same condition operation.The results are shown in Table 1~2.
Table 1 reboiler has been changed tube bank but has not been added circulating pump and control system
Figure BDA0000392794060000041
Tower is cleaned in table 2 shut-down and heat exchanger tube adds circulating pump
From table 1 and the contrast of table 2, can see, according to system of the present utility model, the practical cycle of reboiler has obviously increased, and maintains the minimizing that the required steam flow of tower reactor liquid level also has certain degree, and energy conservation and consumption reduction effects is obvious.
Below understand specifically system of the present utility model, yet, being understandable that, those of ordinary skills can make various modification on disclosed basis of the present utility model.Various modification within not departing from purport of the present utility model are also included in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1. an intermittent forced convertion solves the rectifying column circulatory system of light fraction coking in reboiler, it is characterized in that comprising: knockout tower, reboiler removes knockout tower pipeline, reboiler, knockout tower removes reboiler pipeline, circulating pump, control system and knockout tower tower reactor material extraction mouth, wherein, knockout tower tower reactor material extraction mouth is connected in knockout tower and goes on reboiler pipeline, control system comprises three turbine ball valves and a filter, two in three turbine ball valves are connected in parallel with another, filter is connected between two turbine ball valves in parallel, at knockout tower, going to separate an arm on reboiler pipeline is connected with circulating pump, circulation delivery side of pump is connected with control system, and then be connected to the reboiler end that knockout tower removes reboiler pipeline.
2. the rectifying column circulatory system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: at knockout tower, removing the arm being connected with circulating pump separating on reboiler pipeline is after knockout tower tower reactor material extraction mouth.
3. the rectifying column circulatory system according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: at Increasing exports pretreated evaporating kettle or settling tank as component for circulating pump.
CN201320620654.5U 2013-10-09 2013-10-09 Rectifying tower circulating system for removing light fraction coking in reboiler through intermittent forced convection Expired - Lifetime CN203469519U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320620654.5U CN203469519U (en) 2013-10-09 2013-10-09 Rectifying tower circulating system for removing light fraction coking in reboiler through intermittent forced convection

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320620654.5U CN203469519U (en) 2013-10-09 2013-10-09 Rectifying tower circulating system for removing light fraction coking in reboiler through intermittent forced convection

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203469519U true CN203469519U (en) 2014-03-12

Family

ID=50217938

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201320620654.5U Expired - Lifetime CN203469519U (en) 2013-10-09 2013-10-09 Rectifying tower circulating system for removing light fraction coking in reboiler through intermittent forced convection

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN203469519U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108261795A (en) * 2018-01-13 2018-07-10 安徽金禾实业股份有限公司 The circular heating method and its device of reboiler in pyrrolidones production

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108261795A (en) * 2018-01-13 2018-07-10 安徽金禾实业股份有限公司 The circular heating method and its device of reboiler in pyrrolidones production

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101215496B (en) Combined preparation device for beer wort
CN101306852B (en) Oil-water separation apparatus
CN103785191B (en) The method that vinyl chloride high-boiling components rectifier unit and the rectifying of vinyl chloride high-boiling components are separated
CN205368255U (en) Semicontinuous device of mink cell focus lightization in overcritical solvent environment
CN203469519U (en) Rectifying tower circulating system for removing light fraction coking in reboiler through intermittent forced convection
CN202403609U (en) Device for paraffin deposition treatment of water cooler in methanol synthesis
CN212282986U (en) Efficient oil-water separator for condensate after benzene washing tower
CN103848476A (en) Multiphase separation process of tar electrofishing wastewater
CN1114458C (en) Crude oil atmospheric vacuum distillation method with deep stripping process
CN203360334U (en) Wax removing device of methanol production system
CN201952289U (en) Partial cleaning prefilming device of circulating water cooling water system
CN103056134B (en) Method for removing sediments in heavy oil pipeline of spare heat medium boiler
CN105112109A (en) Raw gas separation system
CN205024184U (en) Piece -rate system of raw gas
CN210021399U (en) Methanol filtering device and system for removing wax of methanol system
CN103961966B (en) A kind of system that solves acid-restoring plant dynamic wave furnace gas temperature superelevation
CN201305480Y (en) Oil-water separation device
CN202902258U (en) Closed-type condensation water recovery system of steam thermodynamic system
CN203954737U (en) The automatic separate discharge device of a kind of profit
CN200946143Y (en) Gas-electric dual-using aromatic oil distiller
CN110003924B (en) Coke oven tedge water seal system
CN113582837B (en) Online switching cleaning method and device for diketene acetic acid recovery system
CN220520454U (en) Swill-cooked dirty oil and frying old oil processing system
CN210601056U (en) Fresh water user flow reconstruction system of catalytic device
CN204434576U (en) A kind of production of biodiesel stock oil pretreatment unit

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
C53 Correction of patent of invention or patent application
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Gan Jian

Inventor after: Li Yuanyuan

Inventor after: Zhang Jie

Inventor after: Liu Cheng

Inventor before: Gan Jian

Inventor before: Li Yuanyuan

Inventor before: Zhang Jie

Inventor before: Liu Cheng

CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20140312