CN203467712U - Protective facial mask for solid particles - Google Patents

Protective facial mask for solid particles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203467712U
CN203467712U CN201320582083.0U CN201320582083U CN203467712U CN 203467712 U CN203467712 U CN 203467712U CN 201320582083 U CN201320582083 U CN 201320582083U CN 203467712 U CN203467712 U CN 203467712U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
facial mask
layer
mask support
mouth mask
electrospun fibers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201320582083.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
焦志伟
李博
丁玉梅
杨卫民
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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Beijing University of Chemical Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing University of Chemical Technology filed Critical Beijing University of Chemical Technology
Priority to CN201320582083.0U priority Critical patent/CN203467712U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203467712U publication Critical patent/CN203467712U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a protective facial mask for solid particles. The protective facial mask is mainly composed of a filtering layer, a facial mask support and tying belts. The filtering layer is divided into three layers which include the outer cotton cloth layer, the electrostatic spinning fiber layer and the inner cotton cloth layer from outside to inside, the electrostatic spinning fiber layer is wrapped by the outer cotton cloth layer and the inner cotton cloth layer, the sizes of air holes of the filtering layer are slightly larger than the sizes of air holes of the facial mask support, the filtering layer is pasted on the inner surface of the facial mask support through adhesives, and the filtering layer covers the whole ventilation area accordingly. The facial mask support is manufactured in the mode that the face outline is obtained through the existing laser scanner technology, and a 3D printer and the rapid shaping technology are adopted in an assisted mode, so that uniqueness is achieved; the air holes are formed in the facial mask support, the filtering layer is placed in the air holes, and the air holes are main channels for gas exchange between the nares and the outside; the tying belts are made of cotton materials, and the cotton tying belts are pasted to the edge of the facial mask support through the adhesives. The protective facial mask solves the problem that gas is leaked from the two sides of the positions, corresponding to the nares, of the protective facial mask; contamination particles in the existing air can be effectively blocked by the electrostatic spinning fiber layer.

Description

A kind of solid particle protective mask
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of articles for daily use, relates in particular to the mouth mask of deleterious particle in a kind of pedestrian's of preventing air amount, belongs to labour health protector technical field.
Background technology
Urban air-quality and health are closely bound up, and mouth mask, as a kind of daily protective articles, can effectively filter out harmful visible or sightless material.Along with air pollution problems inherent becomes increasingly conspicuous, the quality of mouth mask performance is also more and more important.Common air particles has grit, dust, sub-micron dust, soot, spray dust, drips, cigarette, chemical fumes, coal smoke etc.PM2.5 is the important indicator of observing and controlling air pollution degree, refers in particular to fine particle.Fine particle refers to that diameter in air is equal to or less than the particle of 2.5 μ m, can directly be sucked in human body bronchus, disturbs pulmonary gases exchange, causes the diseases such as asthma, bronchitis and cardiovascular disease.With mouth mask, stop that it is a kind of simple method that these air particles enter human body.The mouth mask of circulation roughly can be divided into air filtering type mask and Gas feeding mouth mask on the market, and wherein air filtering type mask has occupied larger market proportion.Air filtering type mask is because being used different filter materials, and the performance of mouth mask is also not quite similar.Air filtering type mask can be divided into anti-dust respirator, operation mouth mask and active carbon mask, wherein anti-dust respirator is mainly used in preventing dust, effective when stopping larger particulate, but its particle barriering effect that is less than 5 μ m for diameter is very limited, and antibacterial ability a little less than; Operation mouth mask is manufactured by three layers of nonwoven, is applicable to operating room environment, can intercept particulates more than diameter 4 μ m; Active carbon mask has added adsorbent---active carbon, the effective pernicious gas such as the benzene in absorbed air, formaldehyde, but cannot effectively intercept for PM2.5, in addition, active carbon itself is exactly a kind of particle, by wearer, is sucked also and can work the mischief to human body.
At present, the filtering holes of the air filtering type mask of circulation is generally all very thick on the market, can only intercept particle larger in air, cannot effectively filter fine particle, and protection effect there is no guarantee, and cotton cloth respirator is almost useless.In addition, mouth mask and people's face are not fitted, and cause mouth mask very large in the gas leakage of both sides, nostril, are tantamount to open up a shortcut to inhalable particles in air.
Summary of the invention
The above-mentioned defect existing in order to overcome prior art, the utility model provides a kind of can effectively take precautions against PM2.5, and can blocking diameter at the daily mouth mask of the solid particle of 0.4~0.8 μ m.
A kind of solid particle protective mask of the utility model, is mainly comprised of filter course, mouth mask support and frenulum.Wherein, filter course is divided into three layers, respectively outer cotton layer from outside to inside, electrospun fibers layer and interior cotton layer, outer cotton layer is exposed in air, embroidered personal like's pattern in the above, electrospun fibers layer adopts electrospun fibers to make, the diameter of this layer of electrospun fibers is 500~800nm, electrospun fibers is carried out to random support row, form fibre net structure, the physical methods such as employing is mechanical or hot sticky are reinforced the major part of making filter course, electrospun fibers layer can blocking diameter at the solid particle of 0.4~0.8 μ m, outer cotton layer and interior cotton layer are coated electrospun fibers layer, utilize needlework three layered sutures to be combined and to be cut into the shape of mouth mask support air-vent, the size of filter course is larger than the shaped slightly of mouth mask support air-vent, utilize adhesive that filter course is covered on mouth mask support inner surface, make filter course cover whole ventilation area, mouth mask support is to be obtained facial contour and be aided with 3D printer and rapid shaping technique is made by existing laser scanner technique, there is uniqueness, reach more than 90% with people's face laminating rate, in mouth mask support, open air-vent, be used for laying filter course, air-vent is nostril and extraneous main thoroughfare of carrying out gas exchange, frenulum adopts cotton frenulum, utilizes adhesive that cotton frenulum is covered on mouth mask bracket edge.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: 3D printing function is produced with people's face laminating rate and reached more than 90% mouth mask support, have successfully solved the defect of both sides, mouth mask nostril gas leakage; Electrospun fibers layer can effectively stop existing airborne contamination particle; Mouth mask support is made by scanning people face, has uniqueness.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of solid particle protective mask of the utility model.
In figure, 1-filter course, 2-mouth mask support, 3-frenulum.
The specific embodiment
A kind of PM2.5 solid particle of the utility model protective mask, is mainly comprised of filter course 1, mouth mask support 2 and frenulum 3.Wherein, filter course 1 is divided into three layers, respectively outer cotton layer from outside to inside, electrospun fibers layer and interior cotton layer, outer cotton layer is exposed in air, embroidered personal like's pattern in the above, electrospun fibers layer adopts electrospun fibers to make, the diameter of this layer of electrospun fibers is 500~800nm, electrospun fibers is carried out to random support row, form fibre net structure, the physical methods such as employing is mechanical or hot sticky are reinforced the major part of making filter course 1, electrospun fibers layer can blocking diameter at the solid particle of 0.4~0.8 μ m, outer cotton layer and interior cotton layer are coated electrospun fibers layer, utilize needlework three layered sutures to be combined and to be cut into the shape of mouth mask support 2 air-vents, the size of filter course 1 is larger than the shaped slightly of mouth mask support 2 air-vents, utilize adhesive that filter course 1 is covered on mouth mask support 2 inner surfaces, make filter course 1 cover whole air-vent region, mouth mask support 2 is to be obtained facial contour and be aided with 3D printer and rapid shaping technique is made by existing laser scanner technique, reach more than 90% with people's face laminating rate, in mouth mask support 2, open air-vent, be used for laying filter course 1, air-vent is nostril and extraneous main thoroughfare of carrying out gas exchange, and mouth mask support 2 has uniqueness, frenulum 3 adopts cotton tether, utilizes adhesive that cotton frenulum 3 is covered on mouth mask support 2 edges.

Claims (3)

1. a solid particle protective mask, it is characterized in that: by filter course, mouth mask support and frenulum, formed, filter course is divided into three layers, respectively outer cotton layer, electrospun fibers layer and interior cotton layer from outside to inside, outer cotton layer is exposed in air, electrospun fibers layer adopts electrospun fibers to make, and outer cotton layer and interior cotton layer are coated electrospun fibers layer; Mouth mask support is to be obtained facial contour and be aided with 3D printer and rapid shaping technique is made by laser scanner technique, in mouth mask support, opens air-vent; Frenulum adopts cotton frenulum, and the size of filter course is larger than the shaped slightly of mouth mask support air-vent, utilizes adhesive that filter course is covered on mouth mask support inner surface, and utilizes adhesive that cotton frenulum is covered on mouth mask bracket edge.
2. a kind of solid particle protective mask according to claim 1, is characterized in that: embroidered personal like's pattern above cotton layer outside.
3. a kind of solid particle protective mask according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the diameter of electrospun fibers is 500 ~ 800nm, and electrospun fibers is carried out to random support row, forms fibre net structure.
CN201320582083.0U 2013-09-18 2013-09-18 Protective facial mask for solid particles Expired - Fee Related CN203467712U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320582083.0U CN203467712U (en) 2013-09-18 2013-09-18 Protective facial mask for solid particles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320582083.0U CN203467712U (en) 2013-09-18 2013-09-18 Protective facial mask for solid particles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN203467712U true CN203467712U (en) 2014-03-12

Family

ID=50216152

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201320582083.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203467712U (en) 2013-09-18 2013-09-18 Protective facial mask for solid particles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN203467712U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103445329A (en) * 2013-09-18 2013-12-18 北京化工大学 Solid particle protection mask
CN111685424A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-09-22 河南亚都实业有限公司 Mask with replaceable filter element
CZ308824B6 (en) * 2020-04-14 2021-06-16 GR - NANO a.s. Face mask

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103445329A (en) * 2013-09-18 2013-12-18 北京化工大学 Solid particle protection mask
CZ308824B6 (en) * 2020-04-14 2021-06-16 GR - NANO a.s. Face mask
CN111685424A (en) * 2020-07-08 2020-09-22 河南亚都实业有限公司 Mask with replaceable filter element

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140312

Termination date: 20140918

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model