A kind of pointer type torque spanner
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of mechanical measurement instrument, is specifically related to a kind of pointer type torque spanner, is mainly used in the torsion detection that communication iron tower tightens firmware.
Background technology
Torque spanner need to be controlled the moment size applying when the threaded fasteners such as fastening bolt, nut, to guarantee screw threads for fastening and to be unlikely to, because of moment, crosses havoc screw thread.And pointer type torque spanner is a kind of instrument indicator that is exclusively used in threaded fastener torque measurement, can in range ability, detect arbitrarily, conventionally be applicable to accuracy and require high fastener torque test, such as the torsion that tightens firmware (bolt, nut etc.) for communication iron tower, detect.
Existing pointer type torque spanner, end, middle part fork and handle that structure is mainly provided with hexagonal Zhi by a below form, and handle place is typically provided with pointer and dial, to measure the size that acts on the upper moment of end hexagonal Zhi.Generally, measured moment is converted to the scale of torque value on can the dial in 180 °, for user, reads, and the scale value of indicator indication is torque value.The weak point of this technical scheme is: existing pointer type torque spanner, and end is only the version of joint, conventionally need to connect the sleeve of different size to meet the bolt that detects different size; And detect in operation because bolt fastener to be detected has plurality of specifications at communication iron tower, while therefore working, often need to carry a plurality of sleeves, increased Portable device weight; And while detecting, will replace a plurality of sleeves, quite trouble, has reduced detection efficiency.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of pointer type torque spanner, has improved existing torque spanner, and its end construction is modified into and can, containing the tube-in-tube structure of plurality of specifications, have solved the defect existing in above-mentioned prior art scheme.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is specific as follows:
A pointer type torque spanner, comprises a fork with torsional axis, and fork is provided with the gland being connected with torsional axis, is connected with pointer in gland, and the position of pointed dial is torque value; Fork is connected with handle near a side of dial, fork is arranged with support arm away from a side of dial, between support arm, be provided with the collet head of detachable, the positive and negative of collet head are equipped with the hex bolts hole of some specifications, and the center line in hex bolts hole, positive and negative coincides.
Preferably, the sidewall of support arm is provided with symmetrical pin-and-hole, and the middle part of collet head is provided with through hole, is provided with pivot pin in through hole, and the two ends of pivot pin are fixed in pin-and-hole, and collet head rotates around pivot pin.
Preferred, collet head middle part is rectangle structure, and two ends are the semicircular structure being smoothly connected with rectangle.
Preferably, collet head front is provided with the second hex bolts hole that the first hex bolts hole that nominal diameter is 24mm and nominal diameter are 30mm.
Preferably, collet head reverse side is provided with the 4th hex bolts hole that the 3rd hex bolts hole that nominal diameter is 20mm and nominal diameter are 27mm.In the utility model, first, second, third, fourth hex bolts hole of aforementioned four dimensions, belongs to conventional bolt specification in the detection of communication iron tower torsion, detects the most frequent.
Preferred, the spacing of positive and negative two parallel surfaces of collet head is less than or equal to the spacing of support arm and upper and lower two planes of fork.Aforementioned structure design, has guaranteed that collet head can be around the smooth and easy rotation of pivot pin, so that change in time, detect the bolt fastener of different size.
Preferably, gland intermediate openings; Pointer round end place is fixed in opening, and tip place is through dial indication numerical value.
Preferably, handle outer is surrounded by anti-skidding plastic cover; Thereby prevent because of the torque spanner that drops that skids for increasing hand friction.
Preferably, the junction of fork and support arm is that circular arc is smoothly connected, and fork is that smooth transition is connected with the junction of handle.
Preferably, the torque value scope that dial shows is 0~300Nm.In the utility model, because fork is connected with torsional axis, and torsional axis is coaxially connected with gland, while therefore working, the hexagonal Zhi of carrying torsion passes to gland by torsional axis by moment of torsion, the pointer that driving is connected with gland carries out index, and the position that pointer pointed on degree of coiling at quarter is torque value.
The pointer type torque spanner that the utility model provides, tool has the following advantages:
1. this apparatus structure is simple, volume is light and handy, easy to use;
2. this device improves end construction to be designed to sleeve head structure, can carry the hex bolts hole of 4 kinds of different sizes simultaneously, and collet head is dismountable pivot pin structure, mean and can detect and need to replace at any time the collet head of more specifications according to reality, can fully meet the torsion detection demand that communication iron tower tightens firmware;
3. this device can alleviate the weight of Portable device, can improve again the efficiency that communication iron tower detects operation, has extremely strong applicability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of pointer type torque spanner of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 middle sleeve head part.
Fig. 3 is the reverse side structural representation of Fig. 1 middle sleeve head part.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of pointer type torque spanner, comprises a fork 1 with torsional axis, and fork 1 is provided with the gland 2 being connected with torsional axis, is connected with pointer 3 in gland 2, and the position that pointer 3 points to dial 4 is torque value; Fork 1 is connected with handle 5 near a side of dial 4, fork 1 is arranged with support arm 6 away from a side of dial 4, between support arm 6, be provided with the collet head 7 of detachable, the positive and negative of collet head 7 are equipped with the hex bolts hole of some specifications, and the center line in hex bolts hole, positive and negative coincides.
Particularly, the intermediate openings of gland 2, the round end place of pointer 3 is fixed in the opening of gland 2, and through dial 4 indication numerical value, between pointer 3 and fork 1, there is certain space in the tip place of pointer 3; Dial 4 is fixed on fork 1 by three fixed screws 8, and the torque value scope that dial 4 shows is 0~300Nm; The outside of handle 5 is surrounded by anti-skidding plastic cover.
In the utility model, the sidewall of support arm 6 is provided with symmetrical pin-and-hole, and the middle part of collet head 7 is provided with through hole, is provided with pivot pin 9 in through hole, and the two ends of pivot pin 9 are fixed in pin-and-hole, and collet head 7 is rotated between support arm 6 around pivot pin 9; Support arm 6 is that circular arc is smoothly connected with the junction of fork 1, and fork 1 is that smooth transition is connected with the junction of handle 5.Aforesaid structural design, makes collet head 7 for Demountable, so that according to the actual needs of communication iron tower Site Detection, adjust in time and have the collet head 7 that meets the specification requirement of detection size.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the middle part of collet head 7 is rectangle structure, and two ends are the semicircular structure being smoothly connected with rectangle.
In the front of collet head 7, being provided with nominal diameter is the first hex bolts hole 701 of 24mm and the second hex bolts hole 702 that nominal diameter is 30mm; At the reverse side of collet head 7, being provided with nominal diameter is the 3rd hex bolts hole 703 of 20mm and the 4th hex bolts hole 704 that nominal diameter is 27mm.Certainly, collet head 7 in the utility model, is not limited to first, second, third, fourth hex bolts hole of aforementioned four kinds of dimensions, can also detect needs according to reality, carry out corresponding dimensions adjustment, as long as meet the torsion of communication iron tower securing member, detect needs.
In the utility model, the spacing of positive and negative two parallel surfaces of collet head 7 is less than or equal to the spacing of support arm 6 and upper and lower two planes of fork 1, to guarantee that collet head 7 can be around axle 9 pin smooth and easy rotations between support arm 6.