CN203455942U - Underground water dynamic remote data transmission device - Google Patents
Underground water dynamic remote data transmission device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203455942U CN203455942U CN201320584342.3U CN201320584342U CN203455942U CN 203455942 U CN203455942 U CN 203455942U CN 201320584342 U CN201320584342 U CN 201320584342U CN 203455942 U CN203455942 U CN 203455942U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an underground water dynamic remote data transmission device which comprises a group of water level monitoring instruments, a group of atmospheric pressure sensors for monitoring the atmospheric pressure of an underground water environment, a microprocessor for receiving data acquired by the front-end water level monitoring instrument and the atmospheric pressure sensors, processing the data in real time and outputting a calculation result, a GSM (global system for mobile) transmission module for transmitting calculation result data output from the microprocessor to a network system of a central station in a short message manner, a clock module, a power unit comprising a battery group, a stabilized voltage interruptible power module and a stabilized voltage uninterruptible power module, and a power-on control module for controlling a working state of the stabilized voltage interruptible power module, wherein a working voltage is provided for the power-on control module by the battery group through the stabilized voltage uninterruptible power module; working voltages are provided for the atmospheric pressure sensor and the microprocessor by the battery group through the stabilized voltage interruptible power module. According to the device, long-term remote data communication can be realized and underground water dynamic information can be automatically monitored, transmitted and remotely managed.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of groundwater dynamic monitoring instrument that environmental monitoring is used to geology and carries out matching used long distance wireless data sending apparatus.
Background technology
Underground water is the important component part of water resource, and it is ensureing people's safe drinking water, is promoting socio-economic development and maintain the aspects such as the ecologic equilibrium and bringing into play extremely important effect.Because underground water spatial and temporal distributions is not mated with socio-economic development demand, in addition surface water and Shallow Groundwater Pollution, some a large amount of unreasonable exploiting groundwaters in area, even there is groundwater mining phenomenon, cause geologic hazard and the ecological environment problems such as groundwater level continuous decrease, land subsidence, karst collapse, seawater intrusion, land deterioration, become the important restriction factor of economic society overall, concerted and sustainable development.The severe situation of groundwater environment has become the bottleneck problem of restriction socio-economic development.Descending intentinonally monitoring water environment, is to provide basic data for formulating development and protection scheme on the one hand, on the other hand, is also whether check water resources development and utilization is reasonable, the direct approach whether geologic media safeguard measure is proper.
The existing monitoring point overwhelming majority still be take manual measurement as main, and automaticity is low, and monitoring accuracy is poor low, the requirement that can not meet monitoring groundwater explo itation and utilization degree far away and carry out groundwater dynamic evaluation.Although automonitor has been installed in minority area, but general employing is regular on-the-spot extracting mode work, the operation conditions of monitoring instrument (duty, battery status, data storage condition etc.) cannot be monitored in real time, if in observation process there is fault in monitoring instrument, only when fetching data, professional monitoring personnel could find and get rid of, this will cause the loss of Monitoring Data, has a strong impact on the complete and quality of groundwater monitoring.
Adopt at present this type of groundwater monitoring instrument to carry out work, main problem and the shortcoming existing:
(1) need field man regularly go instrument scene to instrument operate, the collection of data, field work is disturbed by such environmental effects, staff's workload is very large.
(2) there is the shortcomings such as low precision, long-time stability are poor, power consumption is large in domestic groundwater monitoring instrument, can not effectively guarantee validity and the integrality of field monitoring data.
(3) some external monitoring instrument has also been equipped with radio transmitting device, but expensive, is not suitable for Spread in China and uses.
Utility model content
Fundamental purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of groundwater dynamic teledata emitter, utilizes the data communication at a distance for a long time of this device, realizes automatic monitoring, transmission, the telemanagement of groundwater dynamic information.
For achieving the above object, the utility model has been taked following technical scheme:
Include one group of water-level instrumentation, it also comprises:
One group is used for monitoring the atmospheric baroceptor of groundwater environment;
One for receiving the microprocessor of the data that water-level instrumentation and baroceptor gather;
Microprocessor described in each described water-level instrumentation and the output termination of each baroceptor, result of calculation is processed and exported to this microprocessor in real time to the water-level instrumentation and the baroceptor institute image data that receive;
One GSM transport module, is sent to the calculation result data of microprocessor output for the mode with note the network system of central station;
One for providing the clock module of clock reference;
One for above-mentioned each working cell provides the power supply unit of power supply, and including an electric battery, voltage stabilizing can power-off source module and a voltage stabilizing normal open power module;
One for controlling the upper electric control module that voltage stabilizing can power-off source module duty, and its control output end connects the input end that voltage stabilizing can power-off source module, and described electric battery provides operating voltage by voltage stabilizing normal open power module for it;
Electric battery in described power supply unit can power-off source module provides operating voltage for each baroceptor and microprocessor by voltage stabilizing.
In described groundwater dynamic teledata emitter, described electric battery adopts an alkaline battery of four joint series connection.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1) be conducive to breakthrough bottleneck restriction, improve monitoring quality, save the cost of monitoring underground water;
2) improve the usability of monitoring equipment, improved the market competitiveness;
3) be conducive to solve great public welfare Scientific And Technical Problems, improve ability of public service, meanwhile, being widely used of this product, can increase work efficiency, save labour cost;
4) there is significant economic benefit and social benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model groundwater dynamic teledata emitter system principle of compositionality schematic block diagram.
Fig. 2 is clock module circuit theory diagrams of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is voltage stabilizing normal open power module circuitry schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is that voltage stabilizing of the present utility model can power-off source module circuit theory diagrams.
Fig. 5 is upper electric control module circuit theory diagrams of the present utility model.
In figure:
1-electric battery; 2-voltage stabilizing can power-off source module; 3-voltage stabilizing normal open power module; 4-upper electric control module; 5-clock module; 6-baroceptor; 7-microprocessor; 8-memory module; 9-communication interface module; 10-water-level instrumentation; 11-GSM transport module; 12-central station.
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the utility model is described further.
Embodiment
Consult shown in Fig. 1, the utility model groundwater dynamic teledata emitter is mainly divided into the major parts such as power unit, baroceptor part, data processing section and GSM transport module.Wherein, include one group of water-level instrumentation 10, also comprise: one group is used for monitoring the atmospheric baroceptor 6(of groundwater environment directly to select digital gas pressure sensor be good), one microprocessor 7, electric control module 4 and a clock module 5 on one 11, one groups of GSM transport modules power supply unit (comprise an electric battery 1, voltage stabilizing can power-off source module 2 and a voltage stabilizing normal open power module 3).
Described water-level instrumentation 10 can directly adopt the groundwater dynamic monitoring instrument of existing domestic and external product; Utilize them the water level of underground water to be carried out to collection and the storage of data.
Described baroceptor 6 is mainly used in monitoring groundwater environment atmospheric pressure, and for convenience of the transmission of wireless data, it is good should directly selecting digital gas pressure sensor.
Above-mentioned one group of water-level instrumentation 10 and one group of baroceptor 6 can be respectively one (for single monitoring points), can be respectively also several (corresponding several monitoring points).
Described microprocessor 7, receives from water-level instrumentation and baroceptor and gathers next data, and process in real time and export result of calculation.In the present embodiment, microprocessor has been selected flush bonding processor STC12C5A60S2.
The circuit theory diagrams of described clock module 5 as shown in Figure 2, can adopt real-time timepiece chip U11(ISL12026), it has advantages of low-power consumption, under battery backup mode, there is very low power consumption, this clock module 5 provides a metastable clock reference of mark for whole groundwater dynamic teledata emitter, coordinates the unified running of monitoring system each several part.This clock chip U11 simultaneously also can be as the wake source that powers on of system, and it is controlled microprocessor 7 and wakes termly the sampling of native system device up according to the time setting in advance and interval.For being keeps off-position at this device at present not working, reduce as much as possible the power consumption of system.
Described power supply unit comprises an electric battery 1, a voltage stabilizing can power-off source module 2 and a voltage stabilizing normal open power module 3.Wherein:
Voltage stabilizing normal open power module 3 is output as 3.3V, and its input voltage is 6V, need to process through step-down, referring to Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, adopted low pressure difference linear voltage regulator U1MAX1726, its feature is ultralow source current, can extend as far as possible the application of battery.This voltage stabilizing normal open power module 3 is to keep power-up state for the circuit that microprocessor 7, clock module 5, communication interface and upper electric control module 4 are worked always.
Voltage stabilizing can power-off source module 2 output voltages be 3.3V, input voltage is 6V, need to process 3.3V by step-down, low pressure difference linear voltage regulator U2 MAX1726 the same voltage stabilizing normal open power module 3 of selecting, referring to Fig. 4, storer, baroceptor 6 and upper electric control module 4 etc. that this voltage stabilizing can power-off source module 2 is microprocessor 7 provide power supply.The storeies of baroceptor 6 and microprocessor 7 etc. as required can cut-off electricity.
Referring to Fig. 5, in described upper electric control module 4, adopted DS2438 intelligent battery chip monitoring, microprocessor is controlled this DS2438 intelligent battery chip monitoring and is automatically measured flowing into, flow out battery block electric current, allows user that the electric weight of equipment is had clearly and to be understood.
The data that in the time of the work of the utility model groundwater dynamic teledata emitter, front end water-level instrumentation gathered store data in the storer of microprocessor 7 by communication interface, the data of baroceptor are mated with it to after the actual water level value that calculates monitoring, (this is prior art simultaneously, do not repeat herein), by GSM transport module 11, adopt the mode of note to send data in the network system of central station 12.Data are sent rear voltage stabilizing can 2 power down of power-off source module.Staff only need be sitting in the computer side of central station just can carry out collection and the inquiry of data, has greatly improved work efficiency, has using value very widely, has realized automatic monitoring, transmission and the telemanagement of groundwater dynamic information.
The above; it is only preferably embodiment of the utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to this; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model embodiment discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (3)
1. a groundwater dynamic teledata emitter, includes one group of water-level instrumentation, characterized by further comprising:
One group is used for monitoring the atmospheric baroceptor of groundwater environment;
One for receiving the microprocessor of the data that water-level instrumentation and baroceptor gather;
Microprocessor described in each described water-level instrumentation and the output termination of each baroceptor, result of calculation is processed and exported to this microprocessor in real time to the water-level instrumentation and the baroceptor institute image data that receive;
One GSM transport module, is sent to the calculation result data of microprocessor output for the mode with note the network system of central station;
One for providing the clock module of clock reference;
One for above-mentioned each working cell provides the power supply unit of power supply, and including an electric battery, voltage stabilizing can power-off source module and a voltage stabilizing normal open power module;
One for controlling the upper electric control module that voltage stabilizing can power-off source module duty, and its control output end connects the input end that voltage stabilizing can power-off source module, and described electric battery provides operating voltage by voltage stabilizing normal open power module for it.
2. groundwater dynamic teledata emitter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described electric battery can power-off source module provides operating voltage for each baroceptor and microprocessor by voltage stabilizing.
3. groundwater dynamic teledata emitter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described electric battery adopts an alkaline battery of four joint series connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320584342.3U CN203455942U (en) | 2013-09-22 | 2013-09-22 | Underground water dynamic remote data transmission device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320584342.3U CN203455942U (en) | 2013-09-22 | 2013-09-22 | Underground water dynamic remote data transmission device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203455942U true CN203455942U (en) | 2014-02-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201320584342.3U Expired - Fee Related CN203455942U (en) | 2013-09-22 | 2013-09-22 | Underground water dynamic remote data transmission device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105089664A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-11-25 | 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心 | Automatic measuring system and method for layered water pumping test of deep hole including multiple water-bearing strata |
| CN105403202A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-03-16 | 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 | Expendable measuring instrument external electrifying power supply management system |
-
2013
- 2013-09-22 CN CN201320584342.3U patent/CN203455942U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105089664A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-11-25 | 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心 | Automatic measuring system and method for layered water pumping test of deep hole including multiple water-bearing strata |
| CN105089664B (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2019-06-04 | 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心 | Multi-aquifer deep hole is layered bailing test automatic measurement system and method |
| CN105403202A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-03-16 | 山东省科学院海洋仪器仪表研究所 | Expendable measuring instrument external electrifying power supply management system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Heilongjiang nine O four environmental engineering survey and Design Institute Assignor: China Geological Survey Hydrogeology Environment Geological Survey Center Contract record no.: 2015230000061 Denomination of utility model: Underground water dynamic remote data transmission device Granted publication date: 20140226 License type: Common License Record date: 20150522 |
|
| LICC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Heilongjiang Dragon Water International Geological Engineering Limited by Share Ltd Assignor: China Geological Survey Hydrogeology Environment Geological Survey Center Contract record no.: 2015230000099 Denomination of utility model: Underground water dynamic remote data transmission device Granted publication date: 20140226 License type: Common License Record date: 20150728 |
|
| LICC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model | ||
| EC01 | Cancellation of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Heilongjiang Dragon Water International Geological Engineering Limited by Share Ltd Assignor: China Geological Survey Hydrogeology Environment Geological Survey Center Contract record no.: 2015230000099 Date of cancellation: 20190125 Assignee: Heilongjiang nine O four environmental engineering survey and Design Institute Assignor: China Geological Survey Hydrogeology Environment Geological Survey Center Contract record no.: 2015230000061 Date of cancellation: 20190125 |
|
| EC01 | Cancellation of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140226 Termination date: 20180922 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |