CN203455086U - High-voltage switch cabinet temperature remote monitoring system based on Zigbee technology - Google Patents

High-voltage switch cabinet temperature remote monitoring system based on Zigbee technology Download PDF

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CN203455086U
CN203455086U CN201320353476.4U CN201320353476U CN203455086U CN 203455086 U CN203455086 U CN 203455086U CN 201320353476 U CN201320353476 U CN 201320353476U CN 203455086 U CN203455086 U CN 203455086U
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remote monitoring
system based
monitoring system
switch cabinet
data acquisition
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许世勇
尤优
沈石水
郭继红
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Longyuan Beijing Wind Power Engineering Design and Consultation Co Ltd
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Longyuan Beijing Wind Power Engineering Design and Consultation Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a high-voltage switch cabinet temperature remote monitoring system based on the Zigbee technology, which can display, store and transmit data in real time and remotely. The system comprises a digital temperature sensor, a wireless router, a data acquisition device, an industrial control computer, and a matched data processing module and a remote monitoring center. According to the high-voltage switch cabinet temperature remote monitoring system based on the Zigbee technology, the accurate temperature data acquisition function is mainly achieved, healthy monitoring can be carried out on the high-voltage switch cabinet according to the acquired corresponding data, the fault can be timely handled, and serious accidents can be prevented from happening.

Description

一种基于zigbee技术的高压开关柜温度远程监测系统A remote temperature monitoring system for high voltage switchgear based on zigbee technology

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种基于zigbee技术的高压开关柜温度远程监测系统,属于测控领域。The utility model relates to a high-voltage switch cabinet temperature remote monitoring system based on zigbee technology, which belongs to the field of measurement and control.

背景技术Background technique

电力设备的安全可靠是超大规模输配电和电网安全保障的重要环节,高压开关柜的可靠性也因而受到了更多的关注。据不完全统计,国内的电力公司均出现过不同程度的高压开关柜故障,并直接间接的造成了一定的经济损失。这些故障有一部分来自开关柜本身的质量问题,一部分原因在于目前缺乏针对开关柜的有效监测手段。大多数高压开关设备采用封闭结构,散热条件很差,在长期运行过程中,开关柜内的触点、接头以及母线排连接处等因老化或者其他原因造成的接触电阻过大或工差配合不良而发热,并长期处于高电压,大电流和满负荷的条件下运行,其结果导致热量集结加剧,如果不对温升采取有效的监测措施,将会危及电气设备的安全运行。特别是当电力系统发生短路故障时,强大的电流使电气设备内部温升加剧,电气绝缘遭到严重破坏,不但电气设备寿命缩短,还可能造成电气设备被烧毁的严重事故。严重影响了电力生产的安全和经济效益。The safety and reliability of power equipment is an important part of ultra-large-scale power transmission and distribution and grid security, and the reliability of high-voltage switchgear has therefore received more attention. According to incomplete statistics, domestic electric power companies have experienced high-voltage switchgear failures to varying degrees, and caused certain economic losses directly and indirectly. Some of these failures come from the quality problems of the switchgear itself, and partly because of the lack of effective monitoring methods for the switchgear. Most high-voltage switchgear adopts a closed structure with poor heat dissipation conditions. During long-term operation, contacts, joints, and bus bar connections in the switch cabinet may suffer from excessive contact resistance or poor workmanship due to aging or other reasons. And heat, and long-term operation under high voltage, high current and full load conditions, resulting in increased heat accumulation, if effective monitoring measures are not taken for temperature rise, it will endanger the safe operation of electrical equipment. Especially when a short-circuit fault occurs in the power system, the strong current will aggravate the internal temperature rise of the electrical equipment, and the electrical insulation will be severely damaged. Seriously affected the safety and economic benefits of power production.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型创作基于zigbee技术的高压开关柜温度远程监测系统的主要目的,在于精确监测的高压开关柜内关键测点的温度,判断高压开关柜内各主要部件的工作状况,避免事故的发生。提高电力生产的安全性和经济效益。The main purpose of this utility model is to create a high-voltage switchgear temperature remote monitoring system based on zigbee technology, which is to accurately monitor the temperature of key measuring points in the high-voltage switchgear, judge the working conditions of the main components in the high-voltage switchgear, and avoid accidents. Improve the safety and economic efficiency of electricity production.

本实用新型为达到预期目的解决其技术问题的技术方案如下,本实用新型创作的基于zigbee技术的高压开关柜温度远程监测系统,包括数字温度传感器、无线路由器、数据采集器、工控机、以及配套的数据处理模块。其中工控机和数据处理模块负责整个数据采集的运算、处理、显示。基于zigbee技术的高压开关柜温度监测系统与远程监控中心间采用通信CDMA或者GPRS连接。The technical scheme of the utility model to solve its technical problems in order to achieve the expected purpose is as follows. The high-voltage switchgear temperature remote monitoring system based on zigbee technology created by the utility model includes a digital temperature sensor, a wireless router, a data collector, an industrial computer, and supporting data processing module. Among them, the industrial computer and the data processing module are responsible for the calculation, processing and display of the entire data collection. The high voltage switchgear temperature monitoring system based on zigbee technology and the remote monitoring center are connected by communication CDMA or GPRS.

本实用新型为达到预期目的,解决其技术问题还可以采用下列技术措施来完成细节处理。The utility model can also adopt the following technical measures to complete the detailed processing in order to achieve the expected purpose and solve its technical problems.

上述的基于zigbee技术的高压开关柜温度远程监测系统,所述的温度传感器为数字温度传感器。In the above-mentioned remote temperature monitoring system for high-voltage switchgear based on zigbee technology, the temperature sensor is a digital temperature sensor.

上述的基于zigbee技术的高压开关柜温度远程监测系统,所述的数据采集器和工控机之间利用RS485总线连接。In the above-mentioned high-voltage switch cabinet temperature remote monitoring system based on zigbee technology, the data collector and the industrial computer are connected by RS485 bus.

上述的基于zigbee技术的高压开关柜温度远程监测系统,所述的数据采集器采集到的数据交由工控机处理。In the above-mentioned high-voltage switch cabinet temperature remote monitoring system based on zigbee technology, the data collected by the data collector is handed over to the industrial computer for processing.

上述的基于zigbee技术的高压开关柜温度远程监测系统,所述的数据采集器采用的存储器为大容量硬盘。In the above-mentioned high-voltage switch cabinet temperature remote monitoring system based on zigbee technology, the memory used by the data collector is a large-capacity hard disk.

上述的基于zigbee技术的高压开关柜温度远程监测系统,所述的数字温度传感器和数据采集器间通过RS232接口连接。In the above-mentioned high-voltage switch cabinet temperature remote monitoring system based on zigbee technology, the digital temperature sensor and the data collector are connected through the RS232 interface.

上述的基于zigbee技术的高压开关柜温度远程监测系统,无线路由使用锂电池供电The above-mentioned high-voltage switchgear temperature remote monitoring system based on zigbee technology, the wireless router is powered by a lithium battery

上述的基于zigbee技术的高压开关柜温度远程监测系统,所述的数据采集器配置有GPS卫星同步时钟授时系统。In the above-mentioned high-voltage switch cabinet temperature remote monitoring system based on zigbee technology, the data collector is equipped with a GPS satellite synchronous clock timing system.

上述的基于zigbee技术的高压开关柜温度远程监测系统,柜子与远程监控中心之间采用CDMA或GPRS的方式连接。In the above-mentioned high-voltage switch cabinet temperature remote monitoring system based on zigbee technology, the cabinet and the remote monitoring center are connected by CDMA or GPRS.

上述的基于zigbee技术的高压开关柜温度远程监测系统,数据处理模块设置的界面能够实时显示当前采集量和这些采集量的历史曲线In the above-mentioned high-voltage switchgear temperature remote monitoring system based on zigbee technology, the interface set by the data processing module can display the current collection volume and the historical curve of these collection volumes in real time

上述的基于zigbee技术的高压开关柜温度远程监测系统,数据处理模块能够方便的修改各个监测点的温度报警阈值。In the above-mentioned high-voltage switchgear temperature remote monitoring system based on zigbee technology, the data processing module can easily modify the temperature alarm threshold of each monitoring point.

采用本实用新型创作的基于zigbee技术的高压开关柜温度远程监测系统具有如下良好效果。The high-voltage switch cabinet temperature remote monitoring system based on zigbee technology created by the utility model has the following good effects.

本实用新型基于zigbee技术的远程高压开关柜温度监测系统,可用于高压开关柜的状态监测,有助于提高变电站的安全运行。The utility model is a remote high-voltage switch cabinet temperature monitoring system based on zigbee technology, which can be used for state monitoring of high-voltage switch cabinets, and helps to improve the safe operation of substations.

本实用新型基于zigbee技术的高压开关柜温度远程监测系统,功耗小、测量精确、测点多、通过数据处理模块界面可以直观调试、具有良好的人机交互性。The utility model is a high-voltage switch cabinet temperature remote monitoring system based on zigbee technology, which has low power consumption, accurate measurement, multiple measurement points, intuitive debugging through the data processing module interface, and good human-computer interaction.

本实用新型基于zigbee技术的高压开关柜温度远程监测系统,采用的数字温度传感器不存在接线长导致的数据失真现象,抗电磁干扰能力优秀。The utility model is a high-voltage switch cabinet temperature remote monitoring system based on zigbee technology. The digital temperature sensor adopted does not have data distortion caused by long wiring, and has excellent anti-electromagnetic interference ability.

本实用基于zigbee技术的高压开关柜温度远程监测系统,可扩展性强,可在需要时方便接入任意多的监测点,且布线少。The utility model is a high-voltage switch cabinet temperature remote monitoring system based on zigbee technology, which has strong scalability and can be conveniently connected to any number of monitoring points when needed, with less wiring.

本实用新型基于zigbee技术的高压开关柜温度远程监测系统,体积小、接口设计合理、接线简单安全、携带方便、容易上手使用。具有产业化利用价值,适合在变电站推广使用。The utility model is a high-voltage switch cabinet temperature remote monitoring system based on zigbee technology, which is small in size, reasonable in interface design, simple and safe in wiring, convenient to carry, and easy to use. It has industrial application value and is suitable for promotion and use in substations.

附图说明Description of drawings

通过参照附图更详细地描述本实用新型的示例性实施例,本实用新型的以上和其它方面及优点将变得更加易于清楚,在附图中:The above and other aspects and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent by describing exemplary embodiments of the present invention in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

图1为本实用新型的基于zigbee技术的高压开关柜温度远程监测系统组成方框图。Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the composition of the high-voltage switch cabinet temperature remote monitoring system based on zigbee technology of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

在下文中,现在将参照附图更充分地描述本实用新型,在附图中示出了各种实施例。然而,本实用新型可以以许多不同的形式来实施,且不应该解释为局限于在此阐述的实施例。相反,提供这些实施例使得本公开将是彻底和完全的,并将本实用新型的范围充分地传达给本领域技术人员。Hereinafter, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which various embodiments are shown. However, this invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.

参考附图1,结合图1来详细说明本实用新型基于zigbee技术的高压开关柜温度远程监测系统的详细接线结构特征。Referring to accompanying drawing 1, in conjunction with Fig. 1, the detailed wiring structural features of the high-voltage switchgear temperature remote monitoring system based on zigbee technology of the present invention will be described in detail.

通过锂电池为无线路由供电,通过AC220v/DC24v模块为数据采集器和工控机供电。The wireless router is powered by a lithium battery, and the data collector and industrial computer are powered by an AC220v/DC24v module.

各个温度传感器将监测到的温度数字量信号通过RS232接口连接至各个无线路由节点,各个无线路由节点自动连成局域网,将信号汇总,并通过无线的方式实时传送至数据采集器。数据处理模块负责显示实时的采集量,并按照设置规定来进行保存,打包发送的操作。Each temperature sensor connects the monitored temperature digital signal to each wireless routing node through the RS232 interface, and each wireless routing node automatically connects to a local area network, summarizes the signals, and transmits them to the data collector in real time wirelessly. The data processing module is responsible for displaying the real-time collection volume, and saving, packing and sending according to the setting regulations.

数据采集器和工控机之间通过RS484连接。The data collector and industrial computer are connected through RS484.

本实用基于zigbee技术的高压开关柜温度远程监测系统,工控机机箱内安装数据处理模块,GPRS模块。各个模块都以标准导轨卡槽的形式安装,外面设有绝缘盖,保证操作人员安全。This practical high-voltage switch cabinet temperature remote monitoring system based on zigbee technology, a data processing module and a GPRS module are installed in the industrial computer chassis. Each module is installed in the form of a standard guide rail slot, and an insulating cover is provided outside to ensure the safety of the operator.

GPS时钟同步授时,可以防止采集到的数据时间走偏,精确的与电网在时间上同步。为后期的数据处理做准备。The synchronous time service of the GPS clock can prevent the time deviation of the collected data and accurately synchronize with the grid in time. Prepare for later data processing.

工控机与远程计算机采用CDMA或者GPRS方式无线通讯连接,方便了远程读取数据,远程参数设置,和远程监控。The industrial computer and the remote computer are connected by CDMA or GPRS wireless communication, which facilitates remote reading of data, remote parameter setting, and remote monitoring.

数据处理模块设置每整十分钟时刻打包一次数据,工控机设置为通电就自动运行,这样一来如果出现停电情况,再通电时,无需人为现场操作,本实用新型创作的远程功率相关数据采集柜又开始正常运行。The data processing module is set to pack data every ten minutes, and the industrial computer is set to run automatically when it is powered on. In this way, if there is a power failure, no manual on-site operation is required when the power is turned on again. The remote power-related data acquisition cabinet created by the utility model It started working normally again.

本实用新型基于zigbee技术的高压开关柜温度远程监测系统,柜内也设有数字温度传感器,用来检测环境温度,必要时可以在柜内预留的插口上装备加热器或者风扇,确保各个模块正常运行。The utility model is a high-voltage switch cabinet temperature remote monitoring system based on zigbee technology. The cabinet is also equipped with a digital temperature sensor to detect the ambient temperature. If necessary, a heater or fan can be equipped on the socket reserved in the cabinet to ensure that each module normal operation.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型。本实用新型可以有各种合适的更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only examples of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. The utility model can have various suitable modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. the high-tension switch cabinet temperature remote monitoring system based on Zigbee-technology, is characterized in that comprising digital temperature sensor, wireless router, data acquisition unit, industrial computer and supporting data processing module; Described data acquisition unit is provided with RS485 serial communication interface, and temperature sensor is connected by RS232 interface with wireless router, utilizes RS485 bus to connect between data acquisition unit and industrial computer; Remote power relevant data acquisition cabinet is connected to remote monitoring center by the mode radio communication of CDMA or GPRS, to realize Long-distance Control, data download and relative parameters setting.
2. the high-tension switch cabinet temperature remote monitoring system based on Zigbee-technology according to claim 1, its feature is installed measuring point at described digital temperature sensor 72, and every 6 is one group, totally 12 groups.
3. the high-tension switch cabinet temperature remote monitoring system based on Zigbee-technology according to claim 1, is characterized in that described data acquisition unit sample frequency is 1HZ.
4. the high-tension switch cabinet temperature remote monitoring system based on Zigbee-technology according to claim 1, is characterized in that the storer that described data acquisition unit adopts is hard disk.
5. the high-tension switch cabinet temperature remote monitoring system based on Zigbee-technology according to claim 1, is characterized in that described data acquisition unit is with the time service of gps satellite synchronous clock, and satellite time transfer interval can arrange.
CN201320353476.4U 2013-06-19 2013-06-19 High-voltage switch cabinet temperature remote monitoring system based on Zigbee technology Expired - Fee Related CN203455086U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104748843A (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-07-01 福建师范大学 Method and system for remotely monitoring laser power of laser device on basis of virtual instruments
CN105545364A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-05-04 桂林电子科技大学 Communication device and method for underground explosion-suppression-switch remote fault diagnosis
CN107045298A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-08-15 云南能投生态环境科技有限公司 Plateau energy development monitoring system is instructed in a kind of intellectuality

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104748843A (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-07-01 福建师范大学 Method and system for remotely monitoring laser power of laser device on basis of virtual instruments
CN105545364A (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-05-04 桂林电子科技大学 Communication device and method for underground explosion-suppression-switch remote fault diagnosis
CN107045298A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-08-15 云南能投生态环境科技有限公司 Plateau energy development monitoring system is instructed in a kind of intellectuality

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